EXTRACTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM SEABASS AND SEABREAM SCALE
Year 2017,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 90 - 96, 21.05.2017
Yunus Alparslan
,
Tuba Baygar
,
Taçnur Baygar
Abstract
The present study investigates the characterization of
hydroxyapatite (HAp) extracted from seabass and seabream scales as by-product.
Fish scales obtained from a seafood processing company were used to extract
natural HAp powder. HAp powder was
extracted by alkaline heat treatment of fish scales and the synthesized HAp
(FS-HAp) was extensively characterized with Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction
(XRD) analysis. Calcium to phosphate ratio of the HAp was confirmed by
inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and elemental analysis of HAp were also
carried out using energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results of
the characterization analysis were compared with commercial hydroxyapatite
standard (CHAp) and it was clearly confirmed that the extracted FS-HAp exactly
showed CHAp characteristics physicochemically which is used as biomaterial.
However, well diffusion assay revealed out that synthesized hydroxyapatite
showed no activity against C. albicans,
S. aureus and E. coli. It was concluded that, instead of synthetic apatite,
extracted FS-HAp presents a potential promising biomaterial as the raw
materials are by-product which economically cheap and sustainable substances.
References
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Mostafa, N.Y. (2005). Characterization, thermal stability and sintering of hydroxyapatite powders prepared by different routes. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 94(2), 333-341.
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Ozawa, M. & Suzuki, S. (2002). Microstructural development of natural hydroxyapatite originated from fish-bone waste through heat treatment. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 85(5), 1315-1317.
Panda, N. N., Pramanik, K. & Sukla, L.B. (2014). Extraction and characterization of biocompatible hydroxyapatite from fresh water fish scales for tissue engineering scaffold. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 37(3), 433-440.
Prabakaran, K., Balamurugan, A. & Rajeswari, S. (2005). Development of calcium phosphate based apatite from hen’s eggshell. Bulletin of Materials Science, 28(2), 115-119.
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Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), 2015, Fishery Statistics 2015. https://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (accesed 02.05.2017)
Venkatesan, J., Lowe, B., Manivasagan, P., Kang, K. H., Chalisserry, E. P., Anil, S., ... & Kim, S. K. (2015). Isolation and Characterization of Nano-Hydroxyapatite from Salmon Fish Bone. Materials, 8(8), 5426-5439.
Zainon, I., Alwi, N.M., Abidin, M.Z., Haniza, H. M.Z., Ahmad, M.S. & Ramli, A. (2012). Physicochemical properties of hydroxyapatite extracted from fish scales. Advanced Materials Research, 545, 235-239.
Year 2017,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 90 - 96, 21.05.2017
Yunus Alparslan
,
Tuba Baygar
,
Taçnur Baygar
References
- Alt, V., Bechert, T., Steinrücke, P., Wagener, M., Seidel, P., Dingeldein, E., Alt, V., Bechert, T., Steinrücke, P., Wagener, M., Seidel, P., Dingeldein, E., Domann, E. & Schnettler, R. (2004). In vitro testing of antimicrobial activity of bone cement. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 48(11), 4084-4088.
Bardhan, R., Mahata, S. & Mondal, B. (2011). Processing of natural resourced hydroxyapatite from eggshell waste by wet precipitation method. Advances in Applied Ceramics, 110(2), 80-86.
FAO, Globefish, (2015). Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Analysis and information on world fish trade, European Seabass and Gilthead seabream - March 2015, GLOBEFISH Market Reports, (http://www.fao.org/in-action/globefish/market-reports/resource detail/en/c/338048/)
Gómez-Guillén, M.C., Giménez, B., López-Caballero, M.A. & Montero, M.P. (2011). Functional and bioactive properties of collagen and gelatin from alternative sources: A review. Food Hydrocolloids, 25(8), 1813-1827.
Gumisiriza, R., Mshandete, A.M., Rubindamayugi, M.S.T., Kansiime, F. & Kivaisi, A. K. (2009). Nile perch fish processing waste along Lake Victoria in East Africa: Auditing and characterization. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(1), 013-020.
Huang, Y.C., Hsiao, P.C. & Chai, H.J. (2011). Hydroxyapatite extracted from fish scale: Effects on MG63 osteoblast-like cells. Ceramics International, 37(6), 1825-1831.
Jensen, S.S., Aaboe, M., Pinholt, E.M., Hjoerting-Hansen, E., Melsen, F. & Ruyter, I.E. (1996). Tissue reaction and material characteristics of four bone substitutes. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 11(1), 55-66.
Kongsri, S., Janpradit, K., Buapa, K., Techawongstien, S. & Chanthai, S. (2013). Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from fish scale waste: Preparation, characterization and application for selenium adsorption in aqueous solution.Chemical engineering journal, 215, 522-532.
Mondal, S., Mahata, S., Kundu, S. & Mondal, B. (2010). Processing of natural resourced hydroxyapatite ceramics from fish scale. Advances in Applied Ceramics, 109(4), 234-239.
Mostafa, N.Y. (2005). Characterization, thermal stability and sintering of hydroxyapatite powders prepared by different routes. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 94(2), 333-341.
Muhammad, N., Gao, Y., Iqbal, F., Ahmad, P., Ge, R., Nishan, U., Muhammad, N., Gao, Y., Iqbal, F., Ahmad, P., Ge, R., Nishan, U., Rahim, A., Gonfae, G. & Ullah, Z. (2016). Extraction of biocompatible hydroxyapatite from fish scales using novel approach of ionic liquid pretreatment. Separation and Purification Technology, 161, 129-135.
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) (1993). ‘Approval standard M7-A3, Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically’, Villanova, PA, 1993.
Ozawa, M. & Kanahara, S. (2005). Removal of aqueous lead by fish-bone waste hydroxyapatite powder. Journal of Materials Science, 40(4), 1037-1038.
Ozawa, M. & Suzuki, S. (2002). Microstructural development of natural hydroxyapatite originated from fish-bone waste through heat treatment. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 85(5), 1315-1317.
Panda, N. N., Pramanik, K. & Sukla, L.B. (2014). Extraction and characterization of biocompatible hydroxyapatite from fresh water fish scales for tissue engineering scaffold. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 37(3), 433-440.
Prabakaran, K., Balamurugan, A. & Rajeswari, S. (2005). Development of calcium phosphate based apatite from hen’s eggshell. Bulletin of Materials Science, 28(2), 115-119.
Pon-On, W., Suntornsaratoon, P., Charoenphandhu, N., Thongbunchoo, J., Krishnamra, N. & Tang, I.M. (2016). Hydroxyapatite from fish scale for potential use as bone scaffold or regenerative material. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 62, 183-189.
Sanosh, K.P., Chu, M.C., Balakrishnan, A., Lee, Y.J., Kim, T.N. & Cho, S.J. (2009). Synthesis of nano hydroxyapatite powder that simulate teeth particle morphology and composition. Current Applied Physics, 9(6), 1459-1462.
Sofronia, A.M., Baies, R., Anghel, E.M., Marinescu, C.A. & Tanasescu, S. (2014). Thermal and structural characterization of synthetic and natural nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 43, 153-163.
Stoch, A., Jastrzębski, W., Brożek, A., Stoch, J., Szaraniec, J., Trybalska, B., & Kmita, G. (2000). FTIR absorption–reflection study of biomimetic growth of phosphates on titanium implants. Journal of Molecular Structure, 555(1), 375-382.
Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), 2015, Fishery Statistics 2015. https://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (accesed 02.05.2017)
Venkatesan, J., Lowe, B., Manivasagan, P., Kang, K. H., Chalisserry, E. P., Anil, S., ... & Kim, S. K. (2015). Isolation and Characterization of Nano-Hydroxyapatite from Salmon Fish Bone. Materials, 8(8), 5426-5439.
Zainon, I., Alwi, N.M., Abidin, M.Z., Haniza, H. M.Z., Ahmad, M.S. & Ramli, A. (2012). Physicochemical properties of hydroxyapatite extracted from fish scales. Advanced Materials Research, 545, 235-239.