Food and Health
Review
PDF EndNote BibTex RIS Cite

ANISAKIASIS: PARASITIC HAZARD IN RAW OR UNCOOKED SEAFOOD PRODUCTS AND PREVENTION WAYS

Year 2017, Volume 3, Issue 1, 21 - 28, 01.01.2017

Osman Kadir Topuz Nalan Gökoğlu

Abstract

Parasitic infections related to the consumption of raw or uncooked seafood products have always been a concern for the consumers and for seafood economy. Anisakiasis is a serious zoonotic disease related with a wide range of syndromes in humans caused by member of Anisakidae. In last decade, an increasing number of anisakiasis disease have been reported, and this has been connected to the increase of globalized eating habits, ready to eat practices, the trend to avoid excessive cooked foods for nutrient preservation, consumption of fresh seafood for health reasons. Raw or slightly cooked ready-to-eat seafood products such as marinated, salted and cold smoked fish products, sushi and sashimi are the tool for transmission of Anisakis spp. larvae to human gastrointestinal system. As well as the factors that have yielded to an increase of the Anisakiasis cases, public health issues, anisakiasis symptoms, and methods to kill the Anisakis spp. larvae such as freezing, cooking, salting, marinating, irradiation, high hydrostatic pressure and chemicals have been reviewed in this study. 

Keywords

Food safety, Parasitic hazard, Anisakiasis incidence, Anisakis spp.

References

  • Abollol, E., Lopezz, A., Gestall, C., Benaventez, P, & Pascual, S. (1998). Long-term recording of gastric ulcers in cetaceans stranded on the Galician (NW Spain) coast. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 32, 71-73.
  • Anastasio, A., Smaldone, G., Cacace, D., Marrone, R., Voi, A.L., Santoro, M. & Pozio, E. (2016). Inactivation of Anisakis pegreffii larvae in anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) by salting and quality assessment of finished product. Food Control, 64, 115-119.
  • Audicana, M.T. & Kennedy, M.W. (2008). Anisakis simplex: from obscure infectious worm to inducer of immune hypersensitivity. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 21(2), 360-379.
  • Bao, M., Garci, M. E., Antonio, J.M. & Pascual, S. (2013). First report of Anisakis simplex (Nematoda, Anisakidae) in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Food Control, 33(1), 81-86.
  • Barros, L., Yamanaka, A., Silva, L., Vanzeler, M., Braum, D. & Bonaldo, J. (2009). In vitro larvicidal activity of geraniol and citronellal against Contracaecum sp (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 42(10), 918-920.
  • Beldsoe, G.E. & Oria, M.P. (2001). Potential hazards in cold-smoked fish: Parasites. Journal of Food Science, 66(s7), S1100-S1103.
  • Bernardi, C., Gustinelli, A., Fioravanti, M. L., Caffara, M., Mattiucci, S., & Cattaneo, P. (2011). Prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from Northeast Atlantic Ocean. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 148(1), 55-59.
  • Brutti, A., Rovere, P., Cavallero, S., D’Amelio, S., Danesi, P. & Arcangeli, G. (2010). Inactivation of Anisakis simplex larvae in raw fish using high hydrostatic pressure treatments. Food Control, 21(3), 331-333.
  • Bucci, C., Gallotta, S., Morra, I., Fortunato, A., Ciacci, C. & Iovino, P. (2013). Anisakis, just think about it in an emergency!, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 17(11), 1071-1072.
  • Chai, J.-Y., Murrell, K.D. & Lymbery, A. J. (2005). Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues. International Journal for Parasitology, 35(11), 1233-1254.
  • Cipriani, P., Acerra, V., Bellisario, B., Sbaraglia, G.L., Cheleschi, R., Nascetti, G. & Mattiucci, S. (2016). Larval migration of the zoonotic parasite Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus: Implications to seafood safety. Food Control, 59, 148-157.
  • D'amico, P., Malandra, R., Costanzo, F., Castigliego, L., Guidi, A., Gianfaldoni, D., & Armani, A. (2014). Evolution of the Anisakis risk management in the European and Italian context. Food Research International, 64, 348-362.
  • Del Carmen Romero, M., Valero, A., Martín-Sánchez, J. & Navarro-Moll, M.C. (2012). Activity of Matricaria chamomilla essential oil against anisakiasis. Phytomedicine, 19(6), 520-523.
  • Fæste, C.K., Jonscher, K.R., Dooper, M.M., Egge-Jacobsen, W., Moen, A., Daschner, A., Christians, U. (2014). Characterisation of potential novel allergens in the fish parasite Anisakis simplex. EuPA Open Proteomics, 4, 140-155.
  • Farkas, J. (1998). Irradiation as a method for decontaminating food: a review. International journal of food microbiology, 44(3), 189-204.
  • Geraci, J.R., & Aubin, D.J.S. (1987). Effects of parasites on marine mammals. International journal for parasitology, 17(2), 407-414.
  • Giarratana, F., Muscolino, D., Beninati, C., Giuffrida, A. & Panebianco, A. (2014). Activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against Anisakis larvae. Experimental Parasitology, 142, 7-10.
  • Hierro, I., Valero, A., Perez, P., Gonzalez, P., Cabo, M., Montilla, M. & Navarro, M. (2004). Action of different monoterpenic compounds against Anisakis simplex sl L3 larvae. Phytomedicine, 11(1), 77-82.
  • Hochberg, N.S., Hamer, D.H., Hughes, J.M. & Wilson, M. E. (2010). Anisakidosis: perils of the deep. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51(7), 806-812.
  • Jefferies, D., Hanson, H. & Harris, E. (1990). The prevalence of Pseudoterranova decipiens (Nematoda) and Corynosoma strumosum (Acanthocephala) in otters Lutra lutra from coastal sites in Britain. Journal of Zoology, 221(2), 316-321.
  • Karl, H., Roepstorff, A., Huss, H.H. & Bloemsma, B. (1994). Survival of Anisakis larvae in marinated herring fillets. International journal of Food Science & Technology, 29(6), 661-670.
  • Keser, R., Bray, R., Oguz, M., Çelen, S., Erdoğan, S., Doğuturk, S. & Marti, B. (2007). Helminth parasites of digestive tract of some teleost fish caught in the Dardanelles at Çanakkale, Turkey. Helminthologia, 44(4), 217-221.
  • Llarena-Reino, M., González, Á.F., Vello, C., Outeiriño, L. & Pascual, S. (2012). The accuracy of visual inspection for preventing risk of Anisakis spp. infection in unprocessed fish. Food Control, 23(1), 54-58.
  • Mameren, J.V. & Houwing, H. (1968). Effect of irradiation on Anisakis larvae in salted herring, Elimination of Harmful Organisms from Food and Feed by Irradiation. Report of a Panel.
  • Mattiucci, S., Abaunza, P., Damiano, S., Garcia, A., Santos, M. & Nascetti, G. (2007). Distribution of Anisakis larvae, identified by genetic markers, and their use for stock characterization of demersal and pelagic fish from European waters: an update. Journal of Helminthology, 81(02), 117-127.
  • Mattiucci, S., Abaunza, P., Ramadori, L. & Nascetti, G. (2004). Genetic identification of Anisakis larvae in European hake from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters for stock recognition. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(2), 495-510.
  • Meloni, M., Angelucci, G., Merella, P., Siddi, R., Deiana, C., Orrù, G. & Salati, F. (2011). Molecular characterization of Anisakis larvae from fish caught off Sardinia. Journal of Parasitology, 97(5), 908-914.
  • Molina-García, A. D. & Sanz, P. (2002). Anisakis simplex larva killed by high-hydrostatic-pressure processing. Journal of Food Protection, 65(2), 383-388.
  • Pekmezci, G. Z. (2014). Occurrence of Anisakis simplex sensu stricto in imported Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) represents a risk for Turkish consumers. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 185, 64-68.
  • Pekmezci, G.Z., Onuk, E.E., Bolukbas, C.S., Yardimci, B., Gurler, A.T., Acici, M. & Umur, S. (2014). Molecular identification of Anisakis species (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes collected in Turkish waters. Veterinary Parasitology, 201(1), 82-94.
  • Pozio, E. (2013). Integrating animal health surveillance and food safety: the example of Anisakis. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 32(2), 487-496.
  • Rello, F.J., Adroher, F.J. & Valero, A. (2008). Hysterothylacium aduncum, the only anisakid parasite of sardines (Sardina pilchardus) from the southern and eastern coasts of Spain. Parasitology Research, 104(1), 117-121.
  • Serracca, L., Cencetti, E., Battistini, R., Rossini, I., Prearo, M., Pavoletti, E., Fioravanti, M. L., Righetti, M., Donfrancesco, B. D. & Ercolini, C. (2013). Survey on the presence of Anisakis and Hysterothylacium larvae in fishes and squids caught in Ligurian Sea. Veterinary Parasitology, 196(3), 547-551.
  • Shamsi, S. (2014). Recent advances in our knowledge of Australian anisakid nematodes. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 3(2), 178-187.
  • Soewarlan, L., Suprayitno, E. & Nursyam, H. (2014). Identification of anisakid nematode infection on skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) from Savu Sea, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 5(9), 423-432.
  • Sugimachi, K., Inokuchi, K., Ooiwa, T., Fujino, T. & Ishii, Y. (1985). Acute gastric anisakiasis: analysis of 178 cases. Jama, 253(7), 1012-1013.
  • Van Mameren, J., & Houwing, H. (1970). Effect of irradiation on Anisakis larvae in salted herring. pp 451-3 of Freezing and Irradiation of Fish. Kreuzer, Rudolf (ed.). London, Fishing News (Books) Limited, 1969, ISBN: 4741926.
  • Vidacek, S., de las Heras, C., Solas, M.T., Rodriguez Mahillo, A.I. & Tejada, M. (2009). Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on mortality and allergenicity of Anisakis simplex L3 and on muscle properties of infested hake. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89(13), 2228-2235.

Year 2017, Volume 3, Issue 1, 21 - 28, 01.01.2017

Osman Kadir Topuz Nalan Gökoğlu

Abstract

References

  • Abollol, E., Lopezz, A., Gestall, C., Benaventez, P, & Pascual, S. (1998). Long-term recording of gastric ulcers in cetaceans stranded on the Galician (NW Spain) coast. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 32, 71-73.
  • Anastasio, A., Smaldone, G., Cacace, D., Marrone, R., Voi, A.L., Santoro, M. & Pozio, E. (2016). Inactivation of Anisakis pegreffii larvae in anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) by salting and quality assessment of finished product. Food Control, 64, 115-119.
  • Audicana, M.T. & Kennedy, M.W. (2008). Anisakis simplex: from obscure infectious worm to inducer of immune hypersensitivity. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 21(2), 360-379.
  • Bao, M., Garci, M. E., Antonio, J.M. & Pascual, S. (2013). First report of Anisakis simplex (Nematoda, Anisakidae) in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Food Control, 33(1), 81-86.
  • Barros, L., Yamanaka, A., Silva, L., Vanzeler, M., Braum, D. & Bonaldo, J. (2009). In vitro larvicidal activity of geraniol and citronellal against Contracaecum sp (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 42(10), 918-920.
  • Beldsoe, G.E. & Oria, M.P. (2001). Potential hazards in cold-smoked fish: Parasites. Journal of Food Science, 66(s7), S1100-S1103.
  • Bernardi, C., Gustinelli, A., Fioravanti, M. L., Caffara, M., Mattiucci, S., & Cattaneo, P. (2011). Prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis simplex (sensu stricto) in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from Northeast Atlantic Ocean. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 148(1), 55-59.
  • Brutti, A., Rovere, P., Cavallero, S., D’Amelio, S., Danesi, P. & Arcangeli, G. (2010). Inactivation of Anisakis simplex larvae in raw fish using high hydrostatic pressure treatments. Food Control, 21(3), 331-333.
  • Bucci, C., Gallotta, S., Morra, I., Fortunato, A., Ciacci, C. & Iovino, P. (2013). Anisakis, just think about it in an emergency!, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 17(11), 1071-1072.
  • Chai, J.-Y., Murrell, K.D. & Lymbery, A. J. (2005). Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues. International Journal for Parasitology, 35(11), 1233-1254.
  • Cipriani, P., Acerra, V., Bellisario, B., Sbaraglia, G.L., Cheleschi, R., Nascetti, G. & Mattiucci, S. (2016). Larval migration of the zoonotic parasite Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus: Implications to seafood safety. Food Control, 59, 148-157.
  • D'amico, P., Malandra, R., Costanzo, F., Castigliego, L., Guidi, A., Gianfaldoni, D., & Armani, A. (2014). Evolution of the Anisakis risk management in the European and Italian context. Food Research International, 64, 348-362.
  • Del Carmen Romero, M., Valero, A., Martín-Sánchez, J. & Navarro-Moll, M.C. (2012). Activity of Matricaria chamomilla essential oil against anisakiasis. Phytomedicine, 19(6), 520-523.
  • Fæste, C.K., Jonscher, K.R., Dooper, M.M., Egge-Jacobsen, W., Moen, A., Daschner, A., Christians, U. (2014). Characterisation of potential novel allergens in the fish parasite Anisakis simplex. EuPA Open Proteomics, 4, 140-155.
  • Farkas, J. (1998). Irradiation as a method for decontaminating food: a review. International journal of food microbiology, 44(3), 189-204.
  • Geraci, J.R., & Aubin, D.J.S. (1987). Effects of parasites on marine mammals. International journal for parasitology, 17(2), 407-414.
  • Giarratana, F., Muscolino, D., Beninati, C., Giuffrida, A. & Panebianco, A. (2014). Activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against Anisakis larvae. Experimental Parasitology, 142, 7-10.
  • Hierro, I., Valero, A., Perez, P., Gonzalez, P., Cabo, M., Montilla, M. & Navarro, M. (2004). Action of different monoterpenic compounds against Anisakis simplex sl L3 larvae. Phytomedicine, 11(1), 77-82.
  • Hochberg, N.S., Hamer, D.H., Hughes, J.M. & Wilson, M. E. (2010). Anisakidosis: perils of the deep. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51(7), 806-812.
  • Jefferies, D., Hanson, H. & Harris, E. (1990). The prevalence of Pseudoterranova decipiens (Nematoda) and Corynosoma strumosum (Acanthocephala) in otters Lutra lutra from coastal sites in Britain. Journal of Zoology, 221(2), 316-321.
  • Karl, H., Roepstorff, A., Huss, H.H. & Bloemsma, B. (1994). Survival of Anisakis larvae in marinated herring fillets. International journal of Food Science & Technology, 29(6), 661-670.
  • Keser, R., Bray, R., Oguz, M., Çelen, S., Erdoğan, S., Doğuturk, S. & Marti, B. (2007). Helminth parasites of digestive tract of some teleost fish caught in the Dardanelles at Çanakkale, Turkey. Helminthologia, 44(4), 217-221.
  • Llarena-Reino, M., González, Á.F., Vello, C., Outeiriño, L. & Pascual, S. (2012). The accuracy of visual inspection for preventing risk of Anisakis spp. infection in unprocessed fish. Food Control, 23(1), 54-58.
  • Mameren, J.V. & Houwing, H. (1968). Effect of irradiation on Anisakis larvae in salted herring, Elimination of Harmful Organisms from Food and Feed by Irradiation. Report of a Panel.
  • Mattiucci, S., Abaunza, P., Damiano, S., Garcia, A., Santos, M. & Nascetti, G. (2007). Distribution of Anisakis larvae, identified by genetic markers, and their use for stock characterization of demersal and pelagic fish from European waters: an update. Journal of Helminthology, 81(02), 117-127.
  • Mattiucci, S., Abaunza, P., Ramadori, L. & Nascetti, G. (2004). Genetic identification of Anisakis larvae in European hake from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters for stock recognition. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(2), 495-510.
  • Meloni, M., Angelucci, G., Merella, P., Siddi, R., Deiana, C., Orrù, G. & Salati, F. (2011). Molecular characterization of Anisakis larvae from fish caught off Sardinia. Journal of Parasitology, 97(5), 908-914.
  • Molina-García, A. D. & Sanz, P. (2002). Anisakis simplex larva killed by high-hydrostatic-pressure processing. Journal of Food Protection, 65(2), 383-388.
  • Pekmezci, G. Z. (2014). Occurrence of Anisakis simplex sensu stricto in imported Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) represents a risk for Turkish consumers. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 185, 64-68.
  • Pekmezci, G.Z., Onuk, E.E., Bolukbas, C.S., Yardimci, B., Gurler, A.T., Acici, M. & Umur, S. (2014). Molecular identification of Anisakis species (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes collected in Turkish waters. Veterinary Parasitology, 201(1), 82-94.
  • Pozio, E. (2013). Integrating animal health surveillance and food safety: the example of Anisakis. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 32(2), 487-496.
  • Rello, F.J., Adroher, F.J. & Valero, A. (2008). Hysterothylacium aduncum, the only anisakid parasite of sardines (Sardina pilchardus) from the southern and eastern coasts of Spain. Parasitology Research, 104(1), 117-121.
  • Serracca, L., Cencetti, E., Battistini, R., Rossini, I., Prearo, M., Pavoletti, E., Fioravanti, M. L., Righetti, M., Donfrancesco, B. D. & Ercolini, C. (2013). Survey on the presence of Anisakis and Hysterothylacium larvae in fishes and squids caught in Ligurian Sea. Veterinary Parasitology, 196(3), 547-551.
  • Shamsi, S. (2014). Recent advances in our knowledge of Australian anisakid nematodes. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 3(2), 178-187.
  • Soewarlan, L., Suprayitno, E. & Nursyam, H. (2014). Identification of anisakid nematode infection on skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) from Savu Sea, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 5(9), 423-432.
  • Sugimachi, K., Inokuchi, K., Ooiwa, T., Fujino, T. & Ishii, Y. (1985). Acute gastric anisakiasis: analysis of 178 cases. Jama, 253(7), 1012-1013.
  • Van Mameren, J., & Houwing, H. (1970). Effect of irradiation on Anisakis larvae in salted herring. pp 451-3 of Freezing and Irradiation of Fish. Kreuzer, Rudolf (ed.). London, Fishing News (Books) Limited, 1969, ISBN: 4741926.
  • Vidacek, S., de las Heras, C., Solas, M.T., Rodriguez Mahillo, A.I. & Tejada, M. (2009). Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on mortality and allergenicity of Anisakis simplex L3 and on muscle properties of infested hake. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89(13), 2228-2235.

Details

Subjects Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Kadir Topuz>
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Nalan Gökoğlu>
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Submission Date June 25, 2016
Acceptance Date November 2, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017, Volume 3, Issue 1

Cite

APA Topuz, O. K. & Gökoğlu, N. (2017). ANISAKIASIS: PARASITIC HAZARD IN RAW OR UNCOOKED SEAFOOD PRODUCTS AND PREVENTION WAYS . Food and Health , 3 (1) , 21-28 . Retrieved from http://jfhs.scientificwebjournals.com/en/pub/issue/27554/289869
 Download Cover Image

16339

Journal is licensed under a

CreativeCommons Attribtion-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence  14627 1331027042
Diamond Open Access refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers.

Open Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

Archiving Policy:

27222

Archiving is done according to ULAKBİM "DergiPark" publication policy (LOCKSS).