FARKLI TAŞIYICILARLA RASYONA EKLENEN DEMİR DİKENİNİN (Tribulus terrestris) YUMURTACI TAVUKLARDA VERİM VE YUMURTA KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Abstract
Bu çalışma, zengin bir saponin kaynağı olan demir dikeni (Tribulus terrestris) (TT) bitki tozunun
bentonit, selüloz ve pamuk yağı ile karıştırılarak yumurta tavuk yemine eklenmesinin beyaz yumurtacı tavuklarda
performans özellikleri, yumurta kalite kriterleri, kemik kalsiyum kül düzeyleri,
yumurta sarısı kolesterol düzeyi ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkilerini
belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Toplam 192 yumurtacı tavuk her bir grupta
16 hayvan olacak şekilde 12 gruba dağıtılmıştır. Deneme 0 (kontrol); 1 g TT; 2 g TT; 0.1 g pamuk yağı;
0.5 g selüloz; 0.5 g bentonit; 1 g TT ile 0.1 g pamuk yağı; 2 g TT ile 0.2 g
pamuk yağı; 1 g TT ile 0.5 g selüloz; 2 g TT ile 1 g selüloz; 1 g TT ile 0.5 g
bentonit ve 2 g TT ile 1 g bentonit gruplarından
oluşmaktadır. Kontrol grubuna göre 2 g demir
dikeni, bentonit ile karışan 2 g demir dikeni, yağ ile karışan 1 g ve 2 g demir
dikeni gruplarında plazma kalsiyum değerleri önemli derecede yükselmiştir
(P<0.001). Sarı indeksi ve haugh birimi bakımından bentonit ile karıştırılan
1 g demir dikeni kontrol grubuna göre sayısal olarak daha yüksek değer
vermiştir (P>0.05). Kontrol grubuna göre bentonit ile karışan 2 g demir
dikeni ve selüloz ile karışan 2 g demir dikeni grupları sayısal olarak daha
düşük yumurta sarısı kolesterol düzeyi değerleri vermişlerdir (P>0.05).
References
- Anonim (2011): Antioksidanların yararları neler¬dir? Erişim: http://www.hasta-ne.com.tr/saglik/antioksidanlarin-yararlari-nelerdir.html (erişim: 04.01.2011).
- Anonymous, (1989): Boehringer Manheim GmbH iochemica.: Methods of biochemical analysis and food analysis. Manheim, Germany, p. 26-28.
- Avcı, G., Küçükkurt, İ., Kontaş, T., Eryavuz, A., Fidan, A.F. (2007): Tavşanlarda rasyona ilave edilen farklı miktarlardaki Yucca Schidigera ekstraktının (De-Odorase®) bazı serum makro ve mikro element düzeylerine etkisi. F.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Veteriner), 21(6): 257-262.
- Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O., Gürbüz, F. (1987): Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları (İstatistik Metodları II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakütesi Yayınları No: 1021, Ankara.
- Grigorova, S., Kashamov, B., Sredkova, V., Surdjiiska, S., Zlatev, H. (2008a): Effect of Tribulus terrestris extract on semen quality and serum total cholesterol content in White Plymouth Rock-mini cocks. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 24(3-4): 139-146.
- Grigorova, S., Vasileva, D., Kashamov, B., Sredkova, V., Surdjiiska, S. (2008b): Investigation of Tribulus terrestris extract on the biochemical parameters of eggs and blood serum in laying hens. Archiva Zootechnica, 11(1): 39-44.
- Grigorova, S., Abadjieva, D., Nikolova, M. Penkov, D. (2009): The effect of Tribulus terrestris extract on egg yolk lipids and serum cholesterol content in guinea fowls. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 25(5-6): 1109-1115.
- Heitner, C., Min, T. (1987): The effect of sulphite treatment on the brightness and bleachability of chemithermomechanical pulp. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium of Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Paris, France, 1: 327-332.
- Jenkins, K.J., Atwal, A.S. (1994): Effects of dietary saponins on fecal bile acids and neutral sterols and availability of vitamin A and E in chicks. The Journal of Nutitional Biochemistry, 5: 134-137.
- Jones, J.B., Case, V.W. (1990): Soil Testing and Plant Analysis (Third Edition) (SSSA Book Series: 3). In: Westerman, R.L. (Ed.). Analyzing Plant Tissue Samples. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin.
- Kamel, C. (2001): Natural Plant Extracts: Classical Remedies Bring Modern Animal Production Solutions. In: Brufau, J. (Ed). Feed Manufacturing in the Mediterranean Region. Improving Safety: from Feed to Food. Ciheam-Iamz Press, Zaragoza, pp. 31-38.
- Kaya, Ş., Erdoğan, Z., Erdoğan, S. (2003): Effect of different dietary levels of Yucca schidigera powder on the performance, blood parameters and egg yolk cholesterol of laying quails. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 50(1): 14-17.
- Kutlu, H.R. (2001): Yemler Bilgisi ve Yem Teknolojisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü (Hayvansal Üretim Lisans Programı), Ders Notu, Adana.
- Kutlu, H.R. (2007): Büyüme Uyarıcı Antibiyotiklere Karşı Seçenek Aranıyor. Cumhuriyet / Tarım, 13.02.2007, s. 19.
- Özgüven, M., Engin, M. (2000): Bitki Fizyolojisi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Ders Notu, Adana.
- Pahsa, T.N., Farooq, M.U., Khattak, F.M., Jabbar, M.A., Khan, A.D. (2007): Effectiveness of sodium bentonite and two commercial
- SAS (1996): SAS User’ s Guide: Statistics, 1996 edit. SAS Institue, Inc., Carry, NC.
- Şahin A. (2009): Effects of dietary Tribulus terrestris L. Powder on growth performance, body components and digestive system of broiler chicks. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 35(2): 193-195.
- Tipu, M.A., Akhtar, M.S., Anjum, M.I., Raja, M.L. (2006): New dimension of medicinal plants as animal feed. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 26(3): 144-148.
- Toker, E., Zincirlioğlu, M., Alarslan, Ö.F. (1998): Hayvan Yetiştirme (Yemler ve Hayvan Besleme). Baran Ofset, Ankara.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY Tribulus terrestris WITH DIFFERENT CARRIERS ON PERFORMANCE AND EGG QUALITY OF LAYING HENS
Abstract
This study has been carried out
to determine the effect of powder of Tribulus terrestris (TT) which is a rich
saponin source, added in diets of laying hen with in cotton oil, cellulose and
bentonite, on the cholesterol level of egg yolk, blood parameters, the level of
ash calcium, egg quality and the performance characteristics of white laying
hens. In total 192 hens were used by allocating them into 12 groups each included
16 animals. Treatment groups were control (0); 1 g TT; 2 g TT; 0.1 g cotton oil; 0.5 g cellulose;
0.5 g bentonite; 1 g TT with 0.1 g cotton oil; 2 g TT with 0.2 g cotton oil; 1
g TT with 0.5 g cellulose; 2 g TT with 1 g cellulose; 1 g TT with 0.5 g
bentonite and 2 g TT with 1 g bentonite. The blood calcium levels increased at the groups of 2
g of TT, 2 g of TT powder with in bentonite, 1 g and 2 g of TT powder with in
oil compared to the control group (P<0.001). Yolk index and haugh units
levels to numerically increased at the group of 1 g of TT powder with in
bentonite compared to the control group (P>0.05). Egg yolk cholesterol
levels to numerically decreased at the
groups of 2 g of TT powder with in bentonite and 2 g of TT powder with in
cellulose compared to the control group (P>0.05).
References
- Anonim (2011): Antioksidanların yararları neler¬dir? Erişim: http://www.hasta-ne.com.tr/saglik/antioksidanlarin-yararlari-nelerdir.html (erişim: 04.01.2011).
- Anonymous, (1989): Boehringer Manheim GmbH iochemica.: Methods of biochemical analysis and food analysis. Manheim, Germany, p. 26-28.
- Avcı, G., Küçükkurt, İ., Kontaş, T., Eryavuz, A., Fidan, A.F. (2007): Tavşanlarda rasyona ilave edilen farklı miktarlardaki Yucca Schidigera ekstraktının (De-Odorase®) bazı serum makro ve mikro element düzeylerine etkisi. F.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Veteriner), 21(6): 257-262.
- Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., Kavuncu, O., Gürbüz, F. (1987): Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları (İstatistik Metodları II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakütesi Yayınları No: 1021, Ankara.
- Grigorova, S., Kashamov, B., Sredkova, V., Surdjiiska, S., Zlatev, H. (2008a): Effect of Tribulus terrestris extract on semen quality and serum total cholesterol content in White Plymouth Rock-mini cocks. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 24(3-4): 139-146.
- Grigorova, S., Vasileva, D., Kashamov, B., Sredkova, V., Surdjiiska, S. (2008b): Investigation of Tribulus terrestris extract on the biochemical parameters of eggs and blood serum in laying hens. Archiva Zootechnica, 11(1): 39-44.
- Grigorova, S., Abadjieva, D., Nikolova, M. Penkov, D. (2009): The effect of Tribulus terrestris extract on egg yolk lipids and serum cholesterol content in guinea fowls. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 25(5-6): 1109-1115.
- Heitner, C., Min, T. (1987): The effect of sulphite treatment on the brightness and bleachability of chemithermomechanical pulp. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium of Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Paris, France, 1: 327-332.
- Jenkins, K.J., Atwal, A.S. (1994): Effects of dietary saponins on fecal bile acids and neutral sterols and availability of vitamin A and E in chicks. The Journal of Nutitional Biochemistry, 5: 134-137.
- Jones, J.B., Case, V.W. (1990): Soil Testing and Plant Analysis (Third Edition) (SSSA Book Series: 3). In: Westerman, R.L. (Ed.). Analyzing Plant Tissue Samples. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin.
- Kamel, C. (2001): Natural Plant Extracts: Classical Remedies Bring Modern Animal Production Solutions. In: Brufau, J. (Ed). Feed Manufacturing in the Mediterranean Region. Improving Safety: from Feed to Food. Ciheam-Iamz Press, Zaragoza, pp. 31-38.
- Kaya, Ş., Erdoğan, Z., Erdoğan, S. (2003): Effect of different dietary levels of Yucca schidigera powder on the performance, blood parameters and egg yolk cholesterol of laying quails. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 50(1): 14-17.
- Kutlu, H.R. (2001): Yemler Bilgisi ve Yem Teknolojisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü (Hayvansal Üretim Lisans Programı), Ders Notu, Adana.
- Kutlu, H.R. (2007): Büyüme Uyarıcı Antibiyotiklere Karşı Seçenek Aranıyor. Cumhuriyet / Tarım, 13.02.2007, s. 19.
- Özgüven, M., Engin, M. (2000): Bitki Fizyolojisi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Ders Notu, Adana.
- Pahsa, T.N., Farooq, M.U., Khattak, F.M., Jabbar, M.A., Khan, A.D. (2007): Effectiveness of sodium bentonite and two commercial
- SAS (1996): SAS User’ s Guide: Statistics, 1996 edit. SAS Institue, Inc., Carry, NC.
- Şahin A. (2009): Effects of dietary Tribulus terrestris L. Powder on growth performance, body components and digestive system of broiler chicks. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 35(2): 193-195.
- Tipu, M.A., Akhtar, M.S., Anjum, M.I., Raja, M.L. (2006): New dimension of medicinal plants as animal feed. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 26(3): 144-148.
- Toker, E., Zincirlioğlu, M., Alarslan, Ö.F. (1998): Hayvan Yetiştirme (Yemler ve Hayvan Besleme). Baran Ofset, Ankara.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 2, 2015 |
| Submission Date | January 19, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
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