Research Article

Determination of the effect of olive oil oleogel as a shortening replacer on quality properties of cake

Volume: 10 Number: 1 January 3, 2024
EN TR

Determination of the effect of olive oil oleogel as a shortening replacer on quality properties of cake

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of using olive oil oleogel as a solid fat substitute in cake production. For this purpose, the shortening content in the cake formula was replaced with 25% (25% Oleogel-cake) and 50% (50% Oleogel-cake) of the oleogel. Only shortening was used as oil in the control sample (Control cake). The specific gravity values of the Control-cake, 25% Oleogel-cake, and 50% Oleogel-cake batters were 0.90 ±0.00, 0.98 ±0.00, and 1.06 ±0.01, respectively. All cake batters displayed shear thinning behaviour (n < 1, pseudoplastic) and conformed to the Herschel-Bulkley model (R2, 0.9975-0.9950). The apparent viscosity values of the cake batters containing oleogel were lower than those of the control cake. G′ values were higher than G′′ values in all cake batters, indicating that all samples had solid-like structures. The highest hardness value belonged to the Control-cake (403.92 ±14.84 g), while the lowest belonged to the 50% Oleogel-cake (303.11 ±12.10 g). As the amount of oleogel added to the cake formulation increased, the elasticity of the cakes increased. Differences between the samples regarding the sensory analysis parameters were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The results show that using oleogel as a substitute for shortening in cake preparation has a promising future.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamamktadır.

References

  1. AACCI (2010). Approved Methods of Analysis (11 ed.). Method 10-00.01 Baking quality of cake flour; Method 10-15.01 Baking quality of angel-cake flour. AACC International, St Paul, MN, USA.
  2. Adili, L., Roufegarinejad, L., Tabibiazar, M., Hamishehkar, H., Alizadeh, A. (2020). Development and characterization of reinforced ethyl cellulose based oleogel with adipic acid: Its application in cake and beef burger. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 126, 109277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109277
  3. Alongi, M., Paolo, L., Clodoveo M.L., Schena, P.F. (2022). Oleogelation of extra virgin olive oil by different oleogelators affects the physical properties and the stability of bioactive compounds. Food Chemistry, 368, 130779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130779
  4. Alvarez-Ramirez, J., Vernon-Carter, E.J., Carrera-Tarela, Y., Garcia, A., Roldan-Cruz, C. (2020). Effects of candelilla wax/canola oil oleogel on the rheology, texture, thermal properties and in vitro starch digestibility of wheat sponge cake bread. LWT-Food Science and Technology 130,109701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109701
  5. AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International (17 ed.). Method 935.36 Solid (total) in bread. AOAC International. Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
  6. Arıkan, B. (2008). Sıcaklık, pH ve konsantrasyonun ayva püresinin reolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 84 s.
  7. Armutçu, F., Namuslu, M., Yüksel, R., Kaya M. (2013). Zeytinyağı ve sağlık: biyoaktif bileşenleri, antioksidan özellikleri ve klinik etkiler. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 5(1), 60-68.
  8. Badem, Ş., Baştürk, A. (2023). Oxidative stability and characterization of oleogels obtained from safflower oil-based beeswax and rice bran wax and their effect on the quality of cake samples. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12694

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 10, 2023

Publication Date

January 3, 2024

Submission Date

July 19, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Eroğlu, Z., & Özdemir Orhan, N. (2024). Zeytinyağı oleojelinin şortening ikame maddesi olarak kullanılmasının kekin kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Food and Health, 10(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.3153/FH24004

16339

Journal is licensed under a

CreativeCommons Attribtion-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence  14627 1331027042
Diamond Open Access refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers.

Open Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

Archiving Policy:

27222

Archiving is done according to ULAKBİM "DergiPark" publication policy (LOCKSS).