Food and Health
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Innovative approaches in functional chocolate production

Yıl 2022, Cilt 8, Sayı 3, 241 - 259, 01.07.2022

Kıvılcım ÇELİK Pelin GUNC ERGONUL Simge ÇELİK

https://doi.org/10.3153/FH22023

Öz

Chocolate; It is a foodstuff obtained by using cocoa products, sugars and/or sweeteners, milk or dairy products and additives and/or flavorings permitted in the Turkish Food Codex Regulation. Cocoa (Theobroma cocoa), the raw material of chocolate, positively affects heart health, due to the minerals, polyphenols, and high antioxidant activity. Functional foods are foods that do not contain synthetic components and have health and well-being promoting properties as well as nutritious effects. For a food to be functional, it must contain factors such as bioactive components, probiotic microorganisms and prebiotic substances. Today, consumers to be healthier to their nutrition and turn to products with reduced fat and calorie content. Since chocolate is a high-calorie food with its high fat and sucrose ratio, its consumption is at a low rate. To positively affect human health, functional chocolate is produced by using probiotic microorganisms, adding ingredients such as inulin, polydextrose, sweeteners, different fat substitutes to it, reducing the amount of sugar and fat, and increasing the antioxidant capacity. In this review, the developments in chocolate production from year to year, what is functional chocolate, studies on functional chocolate and the health aspect of chocolate composition are examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Functional chocolate, Cacao, Probiotic, Prebiotic, Dietary fiber

Kaynakça

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Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2022, Cilt 8, Sayı 3, 241 - 259, 01.07.2022

Kıvılcım ÇELİK Pelin GUNC ERGONUL Simge ÇELİK

https://doi.org/10.3153/FH22023

Öz

Çikolata; kakao ürünleri, şekerler ve/veya tatlandırıcılar, süt veya süt ürünleri ile Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği’nde izin verilen katkı ve/veya aroma maddelerinin ilavesiyle elde edilen bir gıda maddesidir. Hammaddesi olan kakao (Theobroma cocoa); içerdiği mineraller, polifenoller ve buna bağlı olarak yüksek antioksidan aktivitesi ile özellikle kalp sağlığını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Fonksiyonel gıdalar; sentetik bileşenler içermeyen, besleyici etkisinin yanı sıra sağlığı ve iyi hali geliştirici özelliklere sahip olan gıda formunda tüketilen besinlerdir. Bir gıdanın fonksiyonel olabilmesi için biyoaktif bileşenler ve/veya probiyotik mikroorganizmalar ve prebiyotik maddeleri içermelidir. Günümüzde tüketiciler, daha sağlıklı olabilmek için yağ oranı ve kalori miktarı azaltılmış ürünlere yönelmektedir. Çikolata içerdiği yüksek miktarda yağ ve sakkaroz oranı ile kalorisi yüksek bir besin olduğundan tüketimi kısıtlanmaktadır. İnsan sağlığına etkisini arttırmak amacıyla probiyotik mikroorganizmalar kullanarak, İnülin, polidekstroz, tatlandırıcılar, farklı yağ ikameleri gibi bileşenler ekleyip şeker ve yağ miktarlarını azaltarak ve antioksidan kapasitesini arttırarak fonksiyonel çikolata üretimleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu derlemede çikolata üretiminde yıldan yıla meydana gelen gelişmeler, fonksiyonel çikolata nedir, fonksiyonel çikolata üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ve çikolata bileşiminin sağlık yönü irdelenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fonksiyonel çikolata, Kakao, Probiyotik, Prebiyotik, Diyet lif

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi
Bölüm Review Articles
Yazarlar

Kıvılcım ÇELİK> (Sorumlu Yazar)
Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi
0000-0001-6807-6472
Türkiye

Pelin GUNC ERGONUL>
MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0003-4993-7219
Türkiye

Simge ÇELİK>
MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0002-2553-8208
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2022
Başvuru Tarihi 15 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2022
Yayınlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022, Cilt 8, Sayı 3

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Bibtex @İnceleme makalesi { jfhs1024135, journal = {Food and Health}, eissn = {2602-2834}, address = {Vidin Caddesi No:28 D:4 Kocamustafapaşa 34107 Fatih İstanbul}, publisher = {Özkan ÖZDEN}, year = {2022}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {241 - 259}, doi = {10.3153/FH22023}, title = {Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar}, key = {cite}, author = {Çelik, Kıvılcım and Gunc Ergonul, Pelin and Çelik, Simge} }
APA Çelik, K. , Gunc Ergonul, P. & Çelik, S. (2022). Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar . Food and Health , 8 (3) , 241-259 . DOI: 10.3153/FH22023
MLA Çelik, K. , Gunc Ergonul, P. , Çelik, S. "Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar" . Food and Health 8 (2022 ): 241-259 <http://jfhs.scientificwebjournals.com/tr/pub/issue/69254/1024135>
Chicago Çelik, K. , Gunc Ergonul, P. , Çelik, S. "Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar". Food and Health 8 (2022 ): 241-259
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar AU - Kıvılcım Çelik , Pelin Gunc Ergonul , Simge Çelik Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 N1 - doi: 10.3153/FH22023 DO - 10.3153/FH22023 T2 - Food and Health JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 241 EP - 259 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - -2602-2834 M3 - doi: 10.3153/FH22023 UR - https://doi.org/10.3153/FH22023 Y2 - 2022 ER -
EndNote %0 Food and Health Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar %A Kıvılcım Çelik , Pelin Gunc Ergonul , Simge Çelik %T Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar %D 2022 %J Food and Health %P -2602-2834 %V 8 %N 3 %R doi: 10.3153/FH22023 %U 10.3153/FH22023
ISNAD Çelik, Kıvılcım , Gunc Ergonul, Pelin , Çelik, Simge . "Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar". Food and Health 8 / 3 (Temmuz 2022): 241-259 . https://doi.org/10.3153/FH22023
AMA Çelik K. , Gunc Ergonul P. , Çelik S. Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar. Food Health. 2022; 8(3): 241-259.
Vancouver Çelik K. , Gunc Ergonul P. , Çelik S. Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar. Food and Health. 2022; 8(3): 241-259.
IEEE K. Çelik , P. Gunc Ergonul ve S. Çelik , "Fonksiyonel çikolata üretiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar", Food and Health, c. 8, sayı. 3, ss. 241-259, Tem. 2022, doi:10.3153/FH22023
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