Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 38 - 46, 29.04.2023

Erman Zurnacı

https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable material 3D printing parameters Mechanical strength optimization Response Surface Methodology

Kaynakça

  • 1. Dawood, A., Marti, B.M., Sauret-Jackson, V., Darwood, A.. “3D printing in dentistry”, British Dental Journal, Vol. 219, Issue 11, Pages 521-529, 2015.
  • 2. Atakok, G., Kam, M., Koc, H.B., "Tensile, three-point bending and impact strength of 3D printed parts using PLA and recycled PLA filaments: A statistical investigation", Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 18, Pages 1542-1554, 2022.
  • 3. Bilgin, M., "Optimization of 3D Processing Parameters used FDM Method in the Production of ABS Based Samples", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Pages 236-249, 2022.
  • 4. Dey, A., Eagle, I.N.R., Yodo, N., "A review on filament materials for fused filament fabrication", Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Vol. 5, Issue 3, Pages 5-3, 2021.
  • 5. Frunzaverde, D., Cojocaru, V., Ciubotariu, C.R., Miclosina, C.O., Ardeljan, D.D., Ignat, E.F. Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Printing Temperature and the Filament Color on the Dimensional Accuracy, Tensile Strength, and Friction Performance of FFF-Printed PLA Specimens", Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 10, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 6. Günay, M., "Modeling of Tensile and Bending Strength for PLA Parts Produced By FDM", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 204-211, 2019.
  • 7. Vassallo, C., Rochman, A. and Refalo, P., "The impact of polymer selection and recycling on the sustainability of injection moulded parts", Procedia CIRP, Vol. 90, Pages 504-509, 2020.
  • 8. Pakkanen, J., Manfredi, D., Minetola, P., Luliano, L., "About the use of recycled or biodegradable filaments for sustainability of 3D printing: State of the art and research opportunities", Sustainable Design and Manufacturing, Vol. 68, Pages 776-785, 2017.
  • 9. Vink, E.T.H, Davies, S., "Kolstad JJ. The eco-profile for current Ingeo polylactide production" Industrial Biotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 4, Pages 212-224, 2010.
  • 10. Venendaal, R,, Jørgensen, U., Foster, C.A., "European energy crops: A synthesis" Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 13, Issue 4, Pages 147-185, 1997.
  • 11. Ayrılmış, N., Kariz, M., Kwon, J.H., Kitek, Kuzman, M., "Effect of printing layer thickness on water absorption and mechanical properties of 3D-printed wood/PLA composite materials" International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 5-8, Pages 2195-2200, 2019.
  • 12. Faludi, G., Dora, G., Renner, K., Móczó, J. Pukánszky, B. "Improving interfacial adhesion in pla/wood biocomposites" Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 89, Pages 77-82, 2013.
  • 13. Cojocaru, V., Frunzaverde, D., Miclosina, C.O., Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of PLA Specimens Produced by Fused Filament Fabrication—A Review" Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 14. Nalbant, M., Gökkaya, H., Sur, G., "Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of cutting parameters for surface roughness in turning", Materials & Design, Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages 1379-1385, 2007.
  • 15. Dean, A., Voss, D., Draguljić, D., "Response Surface Methodology", Design and Analysis of Experiments, Pages 565-614, Springer, Cham, New York City, 2017.
  • 16. Akıncıoğlu, S., Gökkaya, H., Uygur, İ., "The effects of cryogenic-treated carbide tools on tool wear and surface roughness of turning of Hastelloy C22 based on Taguchi method" The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 82, Pages 303-314, 2016.
  • 17. Minitab Ltd. Overview for Contour Plot. Minitab Ltd., https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/20/help-and-how-to/graphs/contour-plot/overview/, December 20, 2022.
  • 18. Myers, R.H., Montgomery, D.C., Anderson-Cook, C.M. "Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments", Pages 369-375, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2016.

OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 38 - 46, 29.04.2023

Erman Zurnacı

https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076

Öz

Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), one of the most widely used methods of Additive Manufacturing Technique known as 3D Printing, is a popular technique used to produce different engineering components using common engineering polymers. PLA filament, a synthetic polymer derived from corn starch, is generally used in production with the FDM. Although PLA material is recyclable and biodegradable, its carbon emission is not zero. One of the filament types developed to produce more sustainable products is Wood PLA filament materials. This study presents an experimental study examining the effect of printing parameters on the mechanical properties of components produced with Wood PLA filaments. The effects of the printing parameters determined as infill pattern, infill density and nozzle temperature on the mechanical strength parameter determined as tensile strength and bending strength of PLA Wood samples produced in standard sizes were investigated experimentally. The experimental design was carried out in accordance with the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array, and the relationship between the printing parameters and the mechanical strength parameters was modelled mathematically. The estimated strength values calculated using mathematical models were compared with the experimental test results. The results showed that the tensile strength and flexural strength values were directly proportional to the infill density. Experiments have shown that the most effective 3D printing parameter on the mechanical strength parameters is the infill density parameter with a contribution ratio of 63.09% for tensile strength and 73.83% for flexural strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable material 3D printing parameters Mechanical strength optimization Response Surface Methodology

Kaynakça

  • 1. Dawood, A., Marti, B.M., Sauret-Jackson, V., Darwood, A.. “3D printing in dentistry”, British Dental Journal, Vol. 219, Issue 11, Pages 521-529, 2015.
  • 2. Atakok, G., Kam, M., Koc, H.B., "Tensile, three-point bending and impact strength of 3D printed parts using PLA and recycled PLA filaments: A statistical investigation", Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 18, Pages 1542-1554, 2022.
  • 3. Bilgin, M., "Optimization of 3D Processing Parameters used FDM Method in the Production of ABS Based Samples", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Pages 236-249, 2022.
  • 4. Dey, A., Eagle, I.N.R., Yodo, N., "A review on filament materials for fused filament fabrication", Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Vol. 5, Issue 3, Pages 5-3, 2021.
  • 5. Frunzaverde, D., Cojocaru, V., Ciubotariu, C.R., Miclosina, C.O., Ardeljan, D.D., Ignat, E.F. Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Printing Temperature and the Filament Color on the Dimensional Accuracy, Tensile Strength, and Friction Performance of FFF-Printed PLA Specimens", Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 10, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 6. Günay, M., "Modeling of Tensile and Bending Strength for PLA Parts Produced By FDM", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 204-211, 2019.
  • 7. Vassallo, C., Rochman, A. and Refalo, P., "The impact of polymer selection and recycling on the sustainability of injection moulded parts", Procedia CIRP, Vol. 90, Pages 504-509, 2020.
  • 8. Pakkanen, J., Manfredi, D., Minetola, P., Luliano, L., "About the use of recycled or biodegradable filaments for sustainability of 3D printing: State of the art and research opportunities", Sustainable Design and Manufacturing, Vol. 68, Pages 776-785, 2017.
  • 9. Vink, E.T.H, Davies, S., "Kolstad JJ. The eco-profile for current Ingeo polylactide production" Industrial Biotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 4, Pages 212-224, 2010.
  • 10. Venendaal, R,, Jørgensen, U., Foster, C.A., "European energy crops: A synthesis" Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 13, Issue 4, Pages 147-185, 1997.
  • 11. Ayrılmış, N., Kariz, M., Kwon, J.H., Kitek, Kuzman, M., "Effect of printing layer thickness on water absorption and mechanical properties of 3D-printed wood/PLA composite materials" International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 5-8, Pages 2195-2200, 2019.
  • 12. Faludi, G., Dora, G., Renner, K., Móczó, J. Pukánszky, B. "Improving interfacial adhesion in pla/wood biocomposites" Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 89, Pages 77-82, 2013.
  • 13. Cojocaru, V., Frunzaverde, D., Miclosina, C.O., Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of PLA Specimens Produced by Fused Filament Fabrication—A Review" Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 14. Nalbant, M., Gökkaya, H., Sur, G., "Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of cutting parameters for surface roughness in turning", Materials & Design, Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages 1379-1385, 2007.
  • 15. Dean, A., Voss, D., Draguljić, D., "Response Surface Methodology", Design and Analysis of Experiments, Pages 565-614, Springer, Cham, New York City, 2017.
  • 16. Akıncıoğlu, S., Gökkaya, H., Uygur, İ., "The effects of cryogenic-treated carbide tools on tool wear and surface roughness of turning of Hastelloy C22 based on Taguchi method" The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 82, Pages 303-314, 2016.
  • 17. Minitab Ltd. Overview for Contour Plot. Minitab Ltd., https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/20/help-and-how-to/graphs/contour-plot/overview/, December 20, 2022.
  • 18. Myers, R.H., Montgomery, D.C., Anderson-Cook, C.M. "Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments", Pages 369-375, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2016.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 38 - 46, 29.04.2023

Erman Zurnacı

https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable material 3D printing parameters Mechanical strength optimization Response Surface Methodology

Kaynakça

  • 1. Dawood, A., Marti, B.M., Sauret-Jackson, V., Darwood, A.. “3D printing in dentistry”, British Dental Journal, Vol. 219, Issue 11, Pages 521-529, 2015.
  • 2. Atakok, G., Kam, M., Koc, H.B., "Tensile, three-point bending and impact strength of 3D printed parts using PLA and recycled PLA filaments: A statistical investigation", Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 18, Pages 1542-1554, 2022.
  • 3. Bilgin, M., "Optimization of 3D Processing Parameters used FDM Method in the Production of ABS Based Samples", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Pages 236-249, 2022.
  • 4. Dey, A., Eagle, I.N.R., Yodo, N., "A review on filament materials for fused filament fabrication", Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Vol. 5, Issue 3, Pages 5-3, 2021.
  • 5. Frunzaverde, D., Cojocaru, V., Ciubotariu, C.R., Miclosina, C.O., Ardeljan, D.D., Ignat, E.F. Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Printing Temperature and the Filament Color on the Dimensional Accuracy, Tensile Strength, and Friction Performance of FFF-Printed PLA Specimens", Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 10, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 6. Günay, M., "Modeling of Tensile and Bending Strength for PLA Parts Produced By FDM", International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 204-211, 2019.
  • 7. Vassallo, C., Rochman, A. and Refalo, P., "The impact of polymer selection and recycling on the sustainability of injection moulded parts", Procedia CIRP, Vol. 90, Pages 504-509, 2020.
  • 8. Pakkanen, J., Manfredi, D., Minetola, P., Luliano, L., "About the use of recycled or biodegradable filaments for sustainability of 3D printing: State of the art and research opportunities", Sustainable Design and Manufacturing, Vol. 68, Pages 776-785, 2017.
  • 9. Vink, E.T.H, Davies, S., "Kolstad JJ. The eco-profile for current Ingeo polylactide production" Industrial Biotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 4, Pages 212-224, 2010.
  • 10. Venendaal, R,, Jørgensen, U., Foster, C.A., "European energy crops: A synthesis" Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 13, Issue 4, Pages 147-185, 1997.
  • 11. Ayrılmış, N., Kariz, M., Kwon, J.H., Kitek, Kuzman, M., "Effect of printing layer thickness on water absorption and mechanical properties of 3D-printed wood/PLA composite materials" International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 5-8, Pages 2195-2200, 2019.
  • 12. Faludi, G., Dora, G., Renner, K., Móczó, J. Pukánszky, B. "Improving interfacial adhesion in pla/wood biocomposites" Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 89, Pages 77-82, 2013.
  • 13. Cojocaru, V., Frunzaverde, D., Miclosina, C.O., Marginean, G., "The Influence of the Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of PLA Specimens Produced by Fused Filament Fabrication—A Review" Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Pages 1-23, 2022.
  • 14. Nalbant, M., Gökkaya, H., Sur, G., "Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of cutting parameters for surface roughness in turning", Materials & Design, Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages 1379-1385, 2007.
  • 15. Dean, A., Voss, D., Draguljić, D., "Response Surface Methodology", Design and Analysis of Experiments, Pages 565-614, Springer, Cham, New York City, 2017.
  • 16. Akıncıoğlu, S., Gökkaya, H., Uygur, İ., "The effects of cryogenic-treated carbide tools on tool wear and surface roughness of turning of Hastelloy C22 based on Taguchi method" The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 82, Pages 303-314, 2016.
  • 17. Minitab Ltd. Overview for Contour Plot. Minitab Ltd., https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/20/help-and-how-to/graphs/contour-plot/overview/, December 20, 2022.
  • 18. Myers, R.H., Montgomery, D.C., Anderson-Cook, C.M. "Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments", Pages 369-375, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2016.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Erman Zurnacı 0000-0003-1298-4054

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Zurnacı, E. (2023). OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 7(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076
AMA Zurnacı E. OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM. IJ3DPTDI. Nisan 2023;7(1):38-46. doi:10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076
Chicago Zurnacı, Erman. “OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7, sy. 1 (Nisan 2023): 38-46. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076.
EndNote Zurnacı E (01 Nisan 2023) OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7 1 38–46.
IEEE E. Zurnacı, “OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM”, IJ3DPTDI, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 38–46, 2023, doi: 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076.
ISNAD Zurnacı, Erman. “OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7/1 (Nisan 2023), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076.
JAMA Zurnacı E. OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM. IJ3DPTDI. 2023;7:38–46.
MLA Zurnacı, Erman. “OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, c. 7, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 38-46, doi:10.46519/ij3dptdi.1231076.
Vancouver Zurnacı E. OPTIMIZATION OF 3D PRINTING PARAMETERS TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTING MATERIAL USING RSM. IJ3DPTDI. 2023;7(1):38-46.
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