Eggs are among the most nutritious foods, but they are perishable. Immediately after they are laid, ageing processes begin in shell eggs, altering their chemical, physical and functional properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of storage temperature on the shelf life of hen eggs according to changes in some important physical properties (weight, pH, Haugh Unit, Albumen Index, and Yolk Index). The studied temperatures were selected as possible refrigerator and room temperatures (10, 20 and 30°C). It was revealed that temperature significantly influenced egg quality, with the most significant effects observed in the Haugh unit and pH due to weight changes. The highest quality loss occurred at 30°C. The activation energies for each quality parameter were determined using the Arrhenius equation. The pH of the fresh egg was 7.6 ±0.1 and increased to over 8.5 – 9.0 during storage, depending on the temperature. Haugh unit, albumen index, and yolk index decreased, and the area of both yolk and albumen increased during storage.
The authors declare that this study does not include experiments with human or animal subjects, so ethics committee approval is not required.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Food Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | August 19, 2024 |
Publication Date | October 1, 2024 |
Submission Date | June 11, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | July 15, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 |
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