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İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2005, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 83 - 92, 08.03.2013

Abstract

ÖZET

Bu çalışma, sakatatlarda (karaciğer, böbrek, dalak) bazı anabolizan (zeranol, trenbolon, DES ve clenbuterol) kalıntılarının mevcudiyetini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla, İstanbul piyasasında satişa sunulmuş olan 30 adet sakatat numunesi materyal olarak kullanıldı. Numuneler, her bir anabolizan madde için ayrı ayrı ekstraksiyon işlemine tabi tutuldu ve elde edilen ekstraktlar paralel olarak ELISA ile kalıntı mevcudiyeti açısından analiz edildi. Zeranol incelenen numunelerin hepsinde, trenbolon 19 adedinde saptanırken; DES ve clenbuterol numunelerin hiçbirinde tespit edilemedi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sakatat. hormon kalıntılari, ELISA.

ABSTRACT

A STUDY ON THE PRESENCE OF SOME ANABOLIC RESIDUES IN OFFALS MARKETED IN ISTANBUL

The aim of this study was to detect some anabolic residues (zeranol, trenbolone. DES and clenbuterol) in offals such as liver, kidney and spleen. For this purpose, 30 offal samples which were marketed in Istanbul were used as test material. For the detection of each anabolic residue, the samples were extracted one by one and examined parallely by ELISA. Zeranol was detected in all samples, Trenbolone was detected in 19 samples, whereas DES and Clenbuterol residues could not be detected in any of the samples.

Key Words: Offals, hormone residues, ELISA.

 

 

 

References

  • t. Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Zeranol. A r t . No. R3301. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Trenbolon. A r t . N o . R2601. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt, Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Diethylstilbestrol. A r t . No. R270T. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Clenbuterol and other P-antagonists . A r t . N o . R1701. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Aksoy, A., D a ğ o ğ l u , G . Zeranol ve nandrolon'un ( 19-nortestosteron hekzafenilpropiyonat) Akkaraman ırkı erkek kuzularda, canlı ağırlık artışı. FSH. L H , total testosteron ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Y . Y . Ü . Vet. Fak. Derg. 1 9 9 8 ; 9 ( 1 - 2 ) : 17-28.
  • Apple, J . K . , D İ k e m a n , M . E . , S İ m m s , D.D.: Effects of synthetic hormone implants. singularly or in combinations. on performance carcass traits, and longissimus muscle palatability o f Holstein steers. J. o f Animal Science. 1991; 69: 4437-4448.
  • Berge, P., Culioli, J . , Ouali, A . : Performance. muscle composition and meat texturc in veal calvcs administered a Beta-agonist (clenbuterol). Meat Science. 1993 ; 33 : 191-206.
  • Brambilla, G . , Cenci, T., F r a n c o n i , F . , G a l a r i n i , R . , M a c r i , A., Rondoni, F . , Strozzİ, M . , Loizzo, A.: Clinical and pharmacological profile in a clenbuterol epidemic poisoning o f coniaminated beef meat in Italy. Toxicology Letters. 2000 ; 114 : 4 7 - 5 3 .
  • B r a m b i l l a , G . , Loizzo, A . , Strozzi, M . , Fontana, L . , G u a r i n o , A . , Soprano, V . : Food poisoning F o l l o w i n g Consumption o f Clenbuterol. J. American Medical Assoc. ( J A M A ) . 1997 ; 278 (8) : 635.
  • Cranvvell, C . D . , U n r u h , J . A . , Brethour, J . R . , Simms, D . D . , Camphell, R . E . : Influence o f steroid implants and concentrate feeding on performance and carcass composition o f cull beef covvs. J. A n i m . Sci. 1996 ; 74 : 1770-1776.
  • Dağlıoğlıı, G . , Aksoy, A.: Hayvansal üretimde zeranol. Y . Y . Ü . Sağlık B i l i m l e r i Dergisi 1995 ; 1 : 103-108.
  • Daxenberger, A . , Lange, I . G . , Meyer, H . H . D . : Detection o f anabolic residues İn misplaced implantation sites in cattle. Journal o f A O A C International 2000 ; 83 (4) : 809-819.
  • Bülent NAZLI - Hilal ÇOLAK - 1 lamparsun HAMPİKYAN
  • Degand, G . , Bernes-Duyckaerta, A . , Maghuin-Rogister, G . : Determination o f clenbuterol tissues and urine by enzyme immuno assay. J . o f Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1992 ; 40 : 70-75.
  • Degroodt, J . M . , Bukonski, B . W . , Beernaert, H . , Courtheyn, D.: Clenbuteroi residue analysis by H P L - H P T L C in urine and animal tissues. Z . Lebensm. Unters. 1989 ; 189 : 128-131.
  • Delahaut, P., Dubois, M . , P r i - b a r , I . , Buchman, O . , Degand, G . , Ectors, F . : Development o f a specific radioimmunoassay for the detection o f clenbuterol residues in treated cattle. Food Additives and Contaminants. 1991 ; 8 (1) : 43-53.
  • D u r m a z , F . : Veteriner Uygulamalı Farmakoloji. Medisan yayın serisi N o : 28 Ankara 1997; cilt 2 (l.Ba'skı) : 266-269.
  • European Commission, unitBj-management of scîentiFıc committees I I : Opinion o f the scientifıc commitee on veterinary measures reîating to public health: Assessment o f potentia risks to human health from hormon residues in bovine meat and meat products. 30 A p r i l 1999. hup:/Avww.europa.eu.int
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of T h e United Nations: Europan ban on hormone-treated cattle rejected by W T O . http://\vww,fao.org/news/1997/970601- e.htm .
  • Foutz, C . P . , Dolezal, H . G . , G a r d n e r , T . L . , G ü l , D.R., Hensley, J . L . , Morgan, J . B . : Anabolic implant effect on steer performance. carcass traits, subprimal yields and longissimus muscle properties. J. o f Animal Science. 1997 ; 75 : 1256-1265.
  • Garssen, G . J . , Gcesink, G . H . , Hoving-Bolink, A . H . , Verplanke, J . C . : Effects o f dietary clenbuterol and salbutamol on meat quality in veal calves. Meat Science. 1995 ; 40 : 337-350.
  • 1 . Geesink, G . H . , Smulders, F . J . M . , V a n L a a c k , H . L . J . M . , V a n D e r K o l k , J . H . , VVensing, T . H . , Breukink, H . J . : Effects on meat quality o f the use o f clenbuterol in veal calves. J . A n i m . Sci. 1 9 9 3 ; 71 : 1161- 1170.
  • Gleixner, A . , Meyer, H . D . : Hair analysis for monitoring the use o f grovvth promotors in meat production. Fleischwirts. 1996 ; 76 (6) : 637-638.
  • Hohls, F . W . , Stan, H . J . : Nachweis von t r e n b o l o n r ü c k s t a n d e n in fleisch durch d ü n n s c h i c h t c h r o m a t o g r a p h i e und fluorimetrie. Z . Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 1978 ; 167 : 252-255.
  • H s u , S., Hsu, H . , E c k e r l i n , R . H . , Henion, J . D . : Identification and quantitation o f trenbolone in bovine tissue by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal o f Chromatography. 1988 ; 424 : 219-229.
  • Jodlbauer, J . , Zöllner, P., L i n d n e r , W.: Determination o f zeranol, taleranol, zearalenone, alf- and beta zearalenon in urine and tissue by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chromatographia. 2000 ; 51(11/12) : 681-687. 91
  • L a i t e m , L . , G a s p a r , P-, Bello, I.: Detection o f trenbolone residues in meat and organs o f slaughtered animals by thin-layer chromatography. Journal o f Chromatography. 1978 ; 147 : 538-539.
  • L u n o , M . , Beltran, J . A . , Jaime, I . , Roncales, P.: Textural assessment o f clenbuterol treatment in beef. Meat Science. 1999 ; 51 : 297-303.
  • Malucelli, A., Rizzo, A.. M a y e r , H . H . D . : Purifıcation o f clenbuterol, salbutamol and tcrbutaline by immunoaffinity chromatography. Archieve für Lebensmittelhygine. 1995 ; 46 : 99-124.
  • M o r a n , C . , O u r k e , J . F . , Prendiville, D . J . , Bourke, S., Roche, J . F . : The effect o f estradiol, trenbolone acetate, or zeranol on growth rate, mammary development, carcass traits, and plasma estradiol concentrations o f beef helfers. J. o f Animal Science. 1991 ; 69 : 4249-4258.
  • O z a n , K . , Unsal, A . : Veteriner Farmakoloji Hormonlar ve Vitaminler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi M a s a ü s t ü Yayımcılık Ünitesi. 1998; 39-43.
  • 1 . Patterson, R . L . S . , Şalter, L . J . : Anabolic agents and meat quality. Meat Science. 1985 ;14 : 191-220.
  • Rose, M . D . , Shearer, G - , Farrington, W . H . H . ; The effect o f cooking on veterinary drug residues in food:l.Clenbuterol. Food Additives and Contaminants. 1995 ; 12 (1) : 67-76.
  • Savvaya, W . , Lone, K . P . , Hasain, A . , Dashti, B . , Al-Zenki, S.: Screening for estrogenic steroids in sheep and chicken by the application o f enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay and a comparsion with analysis by gas chromatography- mass spectrometry. Food Chemİstry. 1998 ; 63 (4) ; 563-569.
  • Simmons, N . J . , Young, O . A . , Dobbie, P . M . , Singh, K . , Thompson, B . C . , Speck, P.A.: Post-mortem calpain-system kineticsin lamb:Effects o f clenbuterol and preslaughter exercise. Meat Science. 1997 ; 47 (1/2) : 135-146.
  • Smith, D . J . : Stereochemical composition o f clenbuterol residues in edible tissues o f svvine. J. o f Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2000 ; 48 : 6036-6043.
  • Stan, J . , Stan, H . , A b r a h a m , B.: Determination o f residues o f anabolic drugs in meat by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal o f Chromatography. 1980 ; 195 : 231-241.
  • Şanlı, Y . : Veteriner K l i n i k Farmakoloji ve İlaçla Sağaltım İlkeleri. Ö z k a n m a t b a a c ı l ı k Ankara 1999 3. Baskı : 578-585.
  • Şenel, S.: Hayvan Besleme. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları Rektörlük N o : 3210; İstanbul 1993 : 168- 175.
  • Ş e n e r , S.: Anabolik ajanlar- hayvansal ürünlerde kalıntı- T Ü B İ T A K , V H A G özel ihtisas komisyonu Raporu. Ankara, 1994 ; 114-137. 92
  • Bülent N A Z L I - Hilal ÇOLAK - Hamparsun HAMPİKYAN
  • T ü r k G ı d a Kodeksi Y ö n e t m e l i ğ i - Gıda Değeri Olan Hayvanlara U y g u l a n m a s ı Yasaklanan ve Belli Şartlara Bağlanan Hormon ve Benzeri Maddeler H a k k ı n d a Tebliğ. T e b l i ğ N o : 2003/18, 19.06.2003.
  • 1 . Xiong, Y . L . , Moody, W . G . , Blanchard, S.P., L i u , G . , B u r r i s , W . R . : Postmortem proteolytic and organoleptic changes in hot-boned muscle from grass and grain-fed and zeranol-implanted cattle. Food Research International. 1996 ; 29(1) : 27-34..
  • V a n Peteghem, C . H . , V a n Haver, G . M . : Chromatographic purifıcation and radio- immunoassay o f diethylstilbestrol residuesin meat. Analytica Chimica Açta. 1986: 182 : 293-298.
  • VVeilin, L . , Smith, S., Smith, D . J . : Evaluation o f commercial immunoassays for cross-reactivity to clenbuterol stereoisomers and bovine metabolites. Food Additives and Contaminants. 2000; 17 (10) : 837-845.
  • VVilson, R . T . , Groneck, J . M . , Holland, K . T . , Henry, A . C . : Determination o f clenbuterol in cattle. sheep and swine tissues by electron ionization gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. Journal o f A O A C International. 1994; 77 (4): 917-924.
Year 2005, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 83 - 92, 08.03.2013

Abstract

References

  • t. Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Zeranol. A r t . No. R3301. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Trenbolon. A r t . N o . R2601. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt, Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Diethylstilbestrol. A r t . No. R270T. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Anonim: Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis o f Clenbuterol and other P-antagonists . A r t . N o . R1701. R-Biopharm G m b H . Darmstadt. Germany.
  • Aksoy, A., D a ğ o ğ l u , G . Zeranol ve nandrolon'un ( 19-nortestosteron hekzafenilpropiyonat) Akkaraman ırkı erkek kuzularda, canlı ağırlık artışı. FSH. L H , total testosteron ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Y . Y . Ü . Vet. Fak. Derg. 1 9 9 8 ; 9 ( 1 - 2 ) : 17-28.
  • Apple, J . K . , D İ k e m a n , M . E . , S İ m m s , D.D.: Effects of synthetic hormone implants. singularly or in combinations. on performance carcass traits, and longissimus muscle palatability o f Holstein steers. J. o f Animal Science. 1991; 69: 4437-4448.
  • Berge, P., Culioli, J . , Ouali, A . : Performance. muscle composition and meat texturc in veal calvcs administered a Beta-agonist (clenbuterol). Meat Science. 1993 ; 33 : 191-206.
  • Brambilla, G . , Cenci, T., F r a n c o n i , F . , G a l a r i n i , R . , M a c r i , A., Rondoni, F . , Strozzİ, M . , Loizzo, A.: Clinical and pharmacological profile in a clenbuterol epidemic poisoning o f coniaminated beef meat in Italy. Toxicology Letters. 2000 ; 114 : 4 7 - 5 3 .
  • B r a m b i l l a , G . , Loizzo, A . , Strozzi, M . , Fontana, L . , G u a r i n o , A . , Soprano, V . : Food poisoning F o l l o w i n g Consumption o f Clenbuterol. J. American Medical Assoc. ( J A M A ) . 1997 ; 278 (8) : 635.
  • Cranvvell, C . D . , U n r u h , J . A . , Brethour, J . R . , Simms, D . D . , Camphell, R . E . : Influence o f steroid implants and concentrate feeding on performance and carcass composition o f cull beef covvs. J. A n i m . Sci. 1996 ; 74 : 1770-1776.
  • Dağlıoğlıı, G . , Aksoy, A.: Hayvansal üretimde zeranol. Y . Y . Ü . Sağlık B i l i m l e r i Dergisi 1995 ; 1 : 103-108.
  • Daxenberger, A . , Lange, I . G . , Meyer, H . H . D . : Detection o f anabolic residues İn misplaced implantation sites in cattle. Journal o f A O A C International 2000 ; 83 (4) : 809-819.
  • Bülent NAZLI - Hilal ÇOLAK - 1 lamparsun HAMPİKYAN
  • Degand, G . , Bernes-Duyckaerta, A . , Maghuin-Rogister, G . : Determination o f clenbuterol tissues and urine by enzyme immuno assay. J . o f Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1992 ; 40 : 70-75.
  • Degroodt, J . M . , Bukonski, B . W . , Beernaert, H . , Courtheyn, D.: Clenbuteroi residue analysis by H P L - H P T L C in urine and animal tissues. Z . Lebensm. Unters. 1989 ; 189 : 128-131.
  • Delahaut, P., Dubois, M . , P r i - b a r , I . , Buchman, O . , Degand, G . , Ectors, F . : Development o f a specific radioimmunoassay for the detection o f clenbuterol residues in treated cattle. Food Additives and Contaminants. 1991 ; 8 (1) : 43-53.
  • D u r m a z , F . : Veteriner Uygulamalı Farmakoloji. Medisan yayın serisi N o : 28 Ankara 1997; cilt 2 (l.Ba'skı) : 266-269.
  • European Commission, unitBj-management of scîentiFıc committees I I : Opinion o f the scientifıc commitee on veterinary measures reîating to public health: Assessment o f potentia risks to human health from hormon residues in bovine meat and meat products. 30 A p r i l 1999. hup:/Avww.europa.eu.int
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of T h e United Nations: Europan ban on hormone-treated cattle rejected by W T O . http://\vww,fao.org/news/1997/970601- e.htm .
  • Foutz, C . P . , Dolezal, H . G . , G a r d n e r , T . L . , G ü l , D.R., Hensley, J . L . , Morgan, J . B . : Anabolic implant effect on steer performance. carcass traits, subprimal yields and longissimus muscle properties. J. o f Animal Science. 1997 ; 75 : 1256-1265.
  • Garssen, G . J . , Gcesink, G . H . , Hoving-Bolink, A . H . , Verplanke, J . C . : Effects o f dietary clenbuterol and salbutamol on meat quality in veal calves. Meat Science. 1995 ; 40 : 337-350.
  • 1 . Geesink, G . H . , Smulders, F . J . M . , V a n L a a c k , H . L . J . M . , V a n D e r K o l k , J . H . , VVensing, T . H . , Breukink, H . J . : Effects on meat quality o f the use o f clenbuterol in veal calves. J . A n i m . Sci. 1 9 9 3 ; 71 : 1161- 1170.
  • Gleixner, A . , Meyer, H . D . : Hair analysis for monitoring the use o f grovvth promotors in meat production. Fleischwirts. 1996 ; 76 (6) : 637-638.
  • Hohls, F . W . , Stan, H . J . : Nachweis von t r e n b o l o n r ü c k s t a n d e n in fleisch durch d ü n n s c h i c h t c h r o m a t o g r a p h i e und fluorimetrie. Z . Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 1978 ; 167 : 252-255.
  • H s u , S., Hsu, H . , E c k e r l i n , R . H . , Henion, J . D . : Identification and quantitation o f trenbolone in bovine tissue by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal o f Chromatography. 1988 ; 424 : 219-229.
  • Jodlbauer, J . , Zöllner, P., L i n d n e r , W.: Determination o f zeranol, taleranol, zearalenone, alf- and beta zearalenon in urine and tissue by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chromatographia. 2000 ; 51(11/12) : 681-687. 91
  • L a i t e m , L . , G a s p a r , P-, Bello, I.: Detection o f trenbolone residues in meat and organs o f slaughtered animals by thin-layer chromatography. Journal o f Chromatography. 1978 ; 147 : 538-539.
  • L u n o , M . , Beltran, J . A . , Jaime, I . , Roncales, P.: Textural assessment o f clenbuterol treatment in beef. Meat Science. 1999 ; 51 : 297-303.
  • Malucelli, A., Rizzo, A.. M a y e r , H . H . D . : Purifıcation o f clenbuterol, salbutamol and tcrbutaline by immunoaffinity chromatography. Archieve für Lebensmittelhygine. 1995 ; 46 : 99-124.
  • M o r a n , C . , O u r k e , J . F . , Prendiville, D . J . , Bourke, S., Roche, J . F . : The effect o f estradiol, trenbolone acetate, or zeranol on growth rate, mammary development, carcass traits, and plasma estradiol concentrations o f beef helfers. J. o f Animal Science. 1991 ; 69 : 4249-4258.
  • O z a n , K . , Unsal, A . : Veteriner Farmakoloji Hormonlar ve Vitaminler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi M a s a ü s t ü Yayımcılık Ünitesi. 1998; 39-43.
  • 1 . Patterson, R . L . S . , Şalter, L . J . : Anabolic agents and meat quality. Meat Science. 1985 ;14 : 191-220.
  • Rose, M . D . , Shearer, G - , Farrington, W . H . H . ; The effect o f cooking on veterinary drug residues in food:l.Clenbuterol. Food Additives and Contaminants. 1995 ; 12 (1) : 67-76.
  • Savvaya, W . , Lone, K . P . , Hasain, A . , Dashti, B . , Al-Zenki, S.: Screening for estrogenic steroids in sheep and chicken by the application o f enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay and a comparsion with analysis by gas chromatography- mass spectrometry. Food Chemİstry. 1998 ; 63 (4) ; 563-569.
  • Simmons, N . J . , Young, O . A . , Dobbie, P . M . , Singh, K . , Thompson, B . C . , Speck, P.A.: Post-mortem calpain-system kineticsin lamb:Effects o f clenbuterol and preslaughter exercise. Meat Science. 1997 ; 47 (1/2) : 135-146.
  • Smith, D . J . : Stereochemical composition o f clenbuterol residues in edible tissues o f svvine. J. o f Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2000 ; 48 : 6036-6043.
  • Stan, J . , Stan, H . , A b r a h a m , B.: Determination o f residues o f anabolic drugs in meat by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal o f Chromatography. 1980 ; 195 : 231-241.
  • Şanlı, Y . : Veteriner K l i n i k Farmakoloji ve İlaçla Sağaltım İlkeleri. Ö z k a n m a t b a a c ı l ı k Ankara 1999 3. Baskı : 578-585.
  • Şenel, S.: Hayvan Besleme. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları Rektörlük N o : 3210; İstanbul 1993 : 168- 175.
  • Ş e n e r , S.: Anabolik ajanlar- hayvansal ürünlerde kalıntı- T Ü B İ T A K , V H A G özel ihtisas komisyonu Raporu. Ankara, 1994 ; 114-137. 92
  • Bülent N A Z L I - Hilal ÇOLAK - Hamparsun HAMPİKYAN
  • T ü r k G ı d a Kodeksi Y ö n e t m e l i ğ i - Gıda Değeri Olan Hayvanlara U y g u l a n m a s ı Yasaklanan ve Belli Şartlara Bağlanan Hormon ve Benzeri Maddeler H a k k ı n d a Tebliğ. T e b l i ğ N o : 2003/18, 19.06.2003.
  • 1 . Xiong, Y . L . , Moody, W . G . , Blanchard, S.P., L i u , G . , B u r r i s , W . R . : Postmortem proteolytic and organoleptic changes in hot-boned muscle from grass and grain-fed and zeranol-implanted cattle. Food Research International. 1996 ; 29(1) : 27-34..
  • V a n Peteghem, C . H . , V a n Haver, G . M . : Chromatographic purifıcation and radio- immunoassay o f diethylstilbestrol residuesin meat. Analytica Chimica Açta. 1986: 182 : 293-298.
  • VVeilin, L . , Smith, S., Smith, D . J . : Evaluation o f commercial immunoassays for cross-reactivity to clenbuterol stereoisomers and bovine metabolites. Food Additives and Contaminants. 2000; 17 (10) : 837-845.
  • VVilson, R . T . , Groneck, J . M . , Holland, K . T . , Henry, A . C . : Determination o f clenbuterol in cattle. sheep and swine tissues by electron ionization gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. Journal o f A O A C International. 1994; 77 (4): 917-924.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bülent Nazlı This is me

Hilal Çolak

Hamparsun Hampikyan This is me

Publication Date March 8, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nazlı, B., Çolak, H., & Hampikyan, H. (2013). İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.19277
AMA Nazlı B, Çolak H, Hampikyan H. İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. iuvfd. March 2013;31(1):83-92. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.19277
Chicago Nazlı, Bülent, Hilal Çolak, and Hamparsun Hampikyan. “İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 1 (March 2013): 83-92. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.19277.
EndNote Nazlı B, Çolak H, Hampikyan H (March 1, 2013) İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 31 1 83–92.
IEEE B. Nazlı, H. Çolak, and H. Hampikyan, “İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”, iuvfd, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2013, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.19277.
ISNAD Nazlı, Bülent et al. “İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (March 2013), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.19277.
JAMA Nazlı B, Çolak H, Hampikyan H. İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. iuvfd. 2013;31:83–92.
MLA Nazlı, Bülent et al. “İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 1, 2013, pp. 83-92, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.19277.
Vancouver Nazlı B, Çolak H, Hampikyan H. İSTANBUL PİYASASINDA SATIŞA SUNULAN SAKATATLARDA BAZI ANABOLİZAN KALINTILARININ MEVCUDIYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA. iuvfd. 2013;31(1):83-92.