Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 147 - 158, 01.07.2018

Salih Özdemir , Ayşen Babacan

https://doi.org/10.3153/FH18015

Abstract


Keywords

Kaşar peyniri Sorbat Olgunlaşma Küf

References

  • Akbulut, N., Gonc, S., Kınık, O., Uysal, H., Akalın, S., Kavas, G. (1996). Bazı Tuzlama Yöntemlerinin Beyaz Peynir Üretiminde Uygulanabilirliği ve Peynir Kalitesine Etkileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma 1- Duyusal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklere Etkileri. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(1), 9-15.
  • Altuğ, T. (1993). Duyusal test Teknikleri. E.U. Mühendislik Fakültesi Ders Kitapları, İzmir Yayın No: 28.
  • Anonymous (2013). Turkish Food Codex Regulations on Food Additives. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Arıtaşı, C. (1990). Çeşitli Kuru Meyvelerin İlavesi ile Üretilen Vakumla Ambalajlanmış Kaşar Peynirlerinin Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ph.D. Thesis, Trakya University Edirne, Turkey.
  • Aworh, O.C., Egounlety, M. (1985). Preservation of West African soft cheese by chemical treatment. Journal of Dairy Research, 52, 187-193.
  • Bodyfelt, F.W., Tobias, J., Trout, G. M. (1988). The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. ISBN: 9780442226855
  • Çürük, M. (2006). Influence of Themelting Salts Used on the Some Characteristics and Ripening Properties of Kashar Like Cheese. PhD. Thesis, Department of Food Engineering Institute of Naturel and Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Konya, Turkey.
  • Diliello, L.R. (1982). Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiology. AVI Publishing Co. Inc. Westport Connt. USA. ISBN: 0870554115
  • Famá, L., Flores, S.K., Gerschenson, L., Goyanes, S. (2006). Physical characterization of cassava starch biofilms with special reference to dynamic mechanical properties at low temperatures. Carbohydrate Polymers, 66(1), 8-15.
  • Fox, P.F. (1989). Proteolysis during cheese manufacture and ripening. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(6), 1379-1400.
  • Gül, O., Dervişoğlu, M. (2013). Investigation of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate content and evaluation of microbiological parameters of fresh Kashar cheeses. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 33(4), 549-554.
  • Güler, Z. (2005). Quantification of free fatty acids and flavor characteristics of Kasar cheeses. Journal of Food Lipids, 12, 209-221.
  • Güven, M., Karaca O.B. (2001). Proteolysis levels of White cheeses salted and ripened in brines prepared from various salts. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 54(1), 29-33.
  • Güven, M., Karaca, O.B., Kaçar, A., Hayaloğlu, A.A., Çürük, M. (2003). Kaşar peynirlerinin proteoliz düzeyleri üzerine farklı ambalaj materyali ve olgunlaşma süresinin etkileri. GAP III. Tarım Kongresi, Şanlıurfa.
  • Gilliand, S.E., Sandine, W.E., Vedamuthu, E.R. (1984). Acid Producing Microorganism, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination. 2nd edn, ed. Speck, M.L. Washington D.C.: 184-196, USA. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Harrigan, W.F. (1998). Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN: 9780123260437
  • Jarret, W.D., Aston, J.W., Dulley, J.R. (1982). A simple method for estimating free amino acids in Cheddar cheese. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 37, 55-58.
  • Johnson, M., Law, B. A. (2010). The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking Technology, Part 2. Technology Of Cheesemaking, 2nd Edition, Ed. Law, B. A., Tamime, M.. Wiley-Blackwell, Singapore, 68-97. ISBN : 9781405182980
  • Koburger, J.A., Marth, E.H. (1984). Yeasts and molds. In Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods 2nd edn, ed. Speck, M.L. Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Koçak, C., Ersen, N., Aydınoğlu, G., Uslu, K. (1998). Ankara piyasasında satılan Kaşar peynirlerinin proteoliz düzeyi üzerinde bir araştırma. Gıda, 23, 247-251.
  • Koçak, C., Bitlis, A., Gürsel, A., Avşar, Y.K. (1996). Effect of added fungal lipase on the ripening of Kashar cheese. Milchwissenschaft, 51(1), 13-17.
  • Kristo, E., Koutsoumanis, K.P., Biliaderis, C.G. (2008). Thermal, mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of sodium caseinate films containing antimicrobials and their inhibitory action on Listeria monocytogenes. Food Hydrocolloids, 22(3), 373-386.
  • Kurt, A., Çakmakçı, S., Çağlar, A. (2007). A Guide Book of Analysis Methods of Milk and Milk Products. Turkey: Ataturk University, Agriculture Faculty, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Lau, K.Y., Barbano, D.M., Rasmusen, R.R. (1991). Influence of pasteurization of milk on protein breakdown in Cheddar cheese during aging. Journal Dairy Science, 74(3), 727-740.
  • McSweeney, P.L.H., Fox, P.F. (1997). Chemical methods for the characterization of proteolysis in cheese during ripening. Lait, 77, 41-76.
  • Messer, J.W., Behney, H.M., Leudecke, L.O. (1985). Microbiological count methods. G.H. Richardson (Ed.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products (15th Edn), A.P.H.A, Washington, D.C., USA. ISBN: 9780875531182
  • Özdemir, C., Demirci, M. (2006). Selected microbiological properties of Kashar cheese samples preserved with potassium sorbate. International Journal of Food Properties, 9, 515-521.
  • Payne, M.R., Morison, K.R. (1999). A multi-component approach to salt and water diffusion in cheese. Interantional Dairy Journal, 9, 887-894.
  • Piacquadio, P., De Stefano G., Sciancalepore, V. (2001). A no brine method for Mozzarella cheese making. Milchwissenschaft, 56(4), 204-206.
  • Polychroniadou, A., Michaelidou, A., Paschaloudis, N. (1999). Effect of time, temperature and extraction method on the trichloroacetic acid-soluble nitrogen of cheese. International Dairy Journal, 9, 559-568.
  • Say, D. (2008). Effects of salt concentratıon of scalding solution and storage period on properties of Kaşar cheese, Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Sert, D., Ayar, A., Akın, N. (2007). The effects of starter culture on chemical composition, microbiological and sensory characteristics of Turkish Kasar cheese during ripening. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 4(60), 245-252.
  • Tarakçı, Z., Küçüköner, E. (2006). Changes on physicochemical, lipolysis and proteolysis of vacuum-packed Turkish Kashar cheese during ripening. Journal Central Europen Agriculture, 7(3), 459-464.
  • Tatini, R.S., Hoover, D.G., Lachica, R.V.F. (1984). Methods for the isolation and enumera-tion of Staphylococcus aureusin: M.L. Speck (Ed.), Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods American Public Health Association, Inc, Washington. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Tfouni, S.A.V., Toledo, M.C.F. (2002). Determination of benzoic and sorbic acids in Brazilian food. Food Control, 13, 117-123.
  • TSE (2006). Kashar Cheese Standard (TS 3272). Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Standard Institute. Türe, H., Gällstedt, M., Hedenqvist, M. S. (2012). Antimicrobial compression-moulded wheat gluten films containing potassium sorbate. Food Research International, 45(1), 109-115.
  • Uzun, Y.S. (2006). A study on viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-12 againts scalding and dry salting during Kaşar cheese making. M.Sc. Thesis,, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
  • Üçüncü, M. (1980). Peynircilikte sorbik asit ve kullanım olanakları. Gıda, 5(4), 79-87.
  • Üçüncü, M (2004). From A to Z Cheese Technology, Ege University Press, Izmir, Turkey, pp. 948-969. ISBN: 975-98951-2-9
  • Üçüncü, M. (2010). Süt ve Mamulleri Teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü, 571s, İzmir. ISBN: 978-975-98951-3-6
  • Yalman, M., Güneşer, O., Yüceer, Y.K. (2017). Evaluation of Some Physical, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Kasar Cheese and Its Processed and Analogue Types. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 63-75.
  • Yangılar, F., Oğuzhan Yıldız, P. (2016). Casein/natamycin edible films efficiency for controlling mould growth and on microbiological, chemical and sensory properties during the ripening of Kashar cheese. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(7), 2328-2336.
  • Yılmaz, F., Dağdemir, E. (2012). The effects of beeswax coating on quality of Kashar cheese during ripening. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47, 2582-2589.

THE EFFECT OF SORBATE ON MICROBIOLOGICAL, SENSORY PROPERTIES AND RIPENING PARAMETERS OF KASHAR CHEESE

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 147 - 158, 01.07.2018

Salih Özdemir , Ayşen Babacan

https://doi.org/10.3153/FH18015

Abstract



In this study, two different salting methods (dry salting and salted in
scalding water) and also application of potassium sorbate to prevent mold
growth (in 5% concentration for 2 minutes immersion method) were investigated
effects on quality properties of Kashar cheese. Kashar cheese samples were
ripened at 4 ±1ºC for 5th, 30th, 60th, 90th days and ripening parameters compared during
ripening periods. According to the microbiological analysis results, total
aerobic meshophylic bacteria (TAMB), lactic acid bacteria (LAB) growth on MRS
and M-17 agar and   mould counts of
Kashar cheeses were found statistically different among all samples
(P<0.01). The highest mold count (3.58 log cfu/g) was found at control
samples salted in scalding water. The lowest count (1.48 log cfu/g) was found
at sorbated samples salted as dry. The  
mould counts of the Kashar cheese samples treated with potassium sorbate
were under of standart level (maximum 2 log cfu/g). But, sorbate was not completely
prevent mold growth. Coliform group bacteria counts were determined <1 log
cfu/g and S. aureus counts were determined <2 log cfu/g at all samples. It was found that acidity values increased
in all Kashar cheese samples during the ripening periods. Acidity values of all
control groups were higher than that of sorbated samples. The WSN, TCA-TN,
PTA-TN and RI values increased in all Kashar cheeses during ripening periods.
According to the sensory analysis results, it was determined that there was no
adverse effect of sorbate on the sensorial quality of samples during all
ripening periods. Panelists preferred the samples salted in scalding water than
that of dry salted samples.

Keywords

Kashar cheese Sorbate Ripening Mould

References

  • Akbulut, N., Gonc, S., Kınık, O., Uysal, H., Akalın, S., Kavas, G. (1996). Bazı Tuzlama Yöntemlerinin Beyaz Peynir Üretiminde Uygulanabilirliği ve Peynir Kalitesine Etkileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma 1- Duyusal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklere Etkileri. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(1), 9-15.
  • Altuğ, T. (1993). Duyusal test Teknikleri. E.U. Mühendislik Fakültesi Ders Kitapları, İzmir Yayın No: 28.
  • Anonymous (2013). Turkish Food Codex Regulations on Food Additives. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Arıtaşı, C. (1990). Çeşitli Kuru Meyvelerin İlavesi ile Üretilen Vakumla Ambalajlanmış Kaşar Peynirlerinin Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ph.D. Thesis, Trakya University Edirne, Turkey.
  • Aworh, O.C., Egounlety, M. (1985). Preservation of West African soft cheese by chemical treatment. Journal of Dairy Research, 52, 187-193.
  • Bodyfelt, F.W., Tobias, J., Trout, G. M. (1988). The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. ISBN: 9780442226855
  • Çürük, M. (2006). Influence of Themelting Salts Used on the Some Characteristics and Ripening Properties of Kashar Like Cheese. PhD. Thesis, Department of Food Engineering Institute of Naturel and Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Konya, Turkey.
  • Diliello, L.R. (1982). Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiology. AVI Publishing Co. Inc. Westport Connt. USA. ISBN: 0870554115
  • Famá, L., Flores, S.K., Gerschenson, L., Goyanes, S. (2006). Physical characterization of cassava starch biofilms with special reference to dynamic mechanical properties at low temperatures. Carbohydrate Polymers, 66(1), 8-15.
  • Fox, P.F. (1989). Proteolysis during cheese manufacture and ripening. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(6), 1379-1400.
  • Gül, O., Dervişoğlu, M. (2013). Investigation of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate content and evaluation of microbiological parameters of fresh Kashar cheeses. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 33(4), 549-554.
  • Güler, Z. (2005). Quantification of free fatty acids and flavor characteristics of Kasar cheeses. Journal of Food Lipids, 12, 209-221.
  • Güven, M., Karaca O.B. (2001). Proteolysis levels of White cheeses salted and ripened in brines prepared from various salts. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 54(1), 29-33.
  • Güven, M., Karaca, O.B., Kaçar, A., Hayaloğlu, A.A., Çürük, M. (2003). Kaşar peynirlerinin proteoliz düzeyleri üzerine farklı ambalaj materyali ve olgunlaşma süresinin etkileri. GAP III. Tarım Kongresi, Şanlıurfa.
  • Gilliand, S.E., Sandine, W.E., Vedamuthu, E.R. (1984). Acid Producing Microorganism, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination. 2nd edn, ed. Speck, M.L. Washington D.C.: 184-196, USA. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Harrigan, W.F. (1998). Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN: 9780123260437
  • Jarret, W.D., Aston, J.W., Dulley, J.R. (1982). A simple method for estimating free amino acids in Cheddar cheese. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 37, 55-58.
  • Johnson, M., Law, B. A. (2010). The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking Technology, Part 2. Technology Of Cheesemaking, 2nd Edition, Ed. Law, B. A., Tamime, M.. Wiley-Blackwell, Singapore, 68-97. ISBN : 9781405182980
  • Koburger, J.A., Marth, E.H. (1984). Yeasts and molds. In Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods 2nd edn, ed. Speck, M.L. Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Koçak, C., Ersen, N., Aydınoğlu, G., Uslu, K. (1998). Ankara piyasasında satılan Kaşar peynirlerinin proteoliz düzeyi üzerinde bir araştırma. Gıda, 23, 247-251.
  • Koçak, C., Bitlis, A., Gürsel, A., Avşar, Y.K. (1996). Effect of added fungal lipase on the ripening of Kashar cheese. Milchwissenschaft, 51(1), 13-17.
  • Kristo, E., Koutsoumanis, K.P., Biliaderis, C.G. (2008). Thermal, mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of sodium caseinate films containing antimicrobials and their inhibitory action on Listeria monocytogenes. Food Hydrocolloids, 22(3), 373-386.
  • Kurt, A., Çakmakçı, S., Çağlar, A. (2007). A Guide Book of Analysis Methods of Milk and Milk Products. Turkey: Ataturk University, Agriculture Faculty, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Lau, K.Y., Barbano, D.M., Rasmusen, R.R. (1991). Influence of pasteurization of milk on protein breakdown in Cheddar cheese during aging. Journal Dairy Science, 74(3), 727-740.
  • McSweeney, P.L.H., Fox, P.F. (1997). Chemical methods for the characterization of proteolysis in cheese during ripening. Lait, 77, 41-76.
  • Messer, J.W., Behney, H.M., Leudecke, L.O. (1985). Microbiological count methods. G.H. Richardson (Ed.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products (15th Edn), A.P.H.A, Washington, D.C., USA. ISBN: 9780875531182
  • Özdemir, C., Demirci, M. (2006). Selected microbiological properties of Kashar cheese samples preserved with potassium sorbate. International Journal of Food Properties, 9, 515-521.
  • Payne, M.R., Morison, K.R. (1999). A multi-component approach to salt and water diffusion in cheese. Interantional Dairy Journal, 9, 887-894.
  • Piacquadio, P., De Stefano G., Sciancalepore, V. (2001). A no brine method for Mozzarella cheese making. Milchwissenschaft, 56(4), 204-206.
  • Polychroniadou, A., Michaelidou, A., Paschaloudis, N. (1999). Effect of time, temperature and extraction method on the trichloroacetic acid-soluble nitrogen of cheese. International Dairy Journal, 9, 559-568.
  • Say, D. (2008). Effects of salt concentratıon of scalding solution and storage period on properties of Kaşar cheese, Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
  • Sert, D., Ayar, A., Akın, N. (2007). The effects of starter culture on chemical composition, microbiological and sensory characteristics of Turkish Kasar cheese during ripening. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 4(60), 245-252.
  • Tarakçı, Z., Küçüköner, E. (2006). Changes on physicochemical, lipolysis and proteolysis of vacuum-packed Turkish Kashar cheese during ripening. Journal Central Europen Agriculture, 7(3), 459-464.
  • Tatini, R.S., Hoover, D.G., Lachica, R.V.F. (1984). Methods for the isolation and enumera-tion of Staphylococcus aureusin: M.L. Speck (Ed.), Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods American Public Health Association, Inc, Washington. ISBN: 9780875531175
  • Tfouni, S.A.V., Toledo, M.C.F. (2002). Determination of benzoic and sorbic acids in Brazilian food. Food Control, 13, 117-123.
  • TSE (2006). Kashar Cheese Standard (TS 3272). Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Standard Institute. Türe, H., Gällstedt, M., Hedenqvist, M. S. (2012). Antimicrobial compression-moulded wheat gluten films containing potassium sorbate. Food Research International, 45(1), 109-115.
  • Uzun, Y.S. (2006). A study on viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-12 againts scalding and dry salting during Kaşar cheese making. M.Sc. Thesis,, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
  • Üçüncü, M. (1980). Peynircilikte sorbik asit ve kullanım olanakları. Gıda, 5(4), 79-87.
  • Üçüncü, M (2004). From A to Z Cheese Technology, Ege University Press, Izmir, Turkey, pp. 948-969. ISBN: 975-98951-2-9
  • Üçüncü, M. (2010). Süt ve Mamulleri Teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü, 571s, İzmir. ISBN: 978-975-98951-3-6
  • Yalman, M., Güneşer, O., Yüceer, Y.K. (2017). Evaluation of Some Physical, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Kasar Cheese and Its Processed and Analogue Types. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 63-75.
  • Yangılar, F., Oğuzhan Yıldız, P. (2016). Casein/natamycin edible films efficiency for controlling mould growth and on microbiological, chemical and sensory properties during the ripening of Kashar cheese. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(7), 2328-2336.
  • Yılmaz, F., Dağdemir, E. (2012). The effects of beeswax coating on quality of Kashar cheese during ripening. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47, 2582-2589.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Salih Özdemir 0000-0002-8576-3327

Ayşen Babacan 0000-0002-7859-9573

Publication Date July 1, 2018
Submission Date July 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, S., & Babacan, A. (2018). THE EFFECT OF SORBATE ON MICROBIOLOGICAL, SENSORY PROPERTIES AND RIPENING PARAMETERS OF KASHAR CHEESE. Food and Health, 4(3), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.3153/FH18015
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