Araştırma Makalesi
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Geographical Spatial Distribution and Population Density of Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus pygmeus, in Wheat Fields in Southeastern, Eastern, and Northeastern Regions of Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 709 - 716, 31.12.2023

Hilmi Kara Mehmet Salih Özgökçe

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1325907

Öz

The wheat stem sawfly (Cephus pygmeus) is a major pest of wheat crops in many regions of the world, including Eastern Türkiye. This study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution and population density of wheat stem sawfly in Eastern Türkiye and to evaluate the damage caused by this pest on wheat yield and quality. A total of 120 wheat fields were surveyed in six provinces of Eastern Türkiye during the 2018 growing season. The results showed that the population density of wheat stem sawflies varied significantly among the surveyed fields, with an average infestation rate of 37.4%. The highest infestation rate was recorded in the province of Kilis (62.5%) and Diyarbakır (61.9%), while the lowest was in the province of Ağrı (8.3%). The study also identified some factors that affect the population density of wheat stem sawflies, including host plants (mainly wheat, barley, and rye), altitude, temperature, and geographical structure such as mountains and forests. These findings provide valuable information for developing effective management strategies to control wheat stem sawfly populations and minimize the damage caused by this pest in Eastern Türkiye, especially Southeastern Anatolia Region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wheat stem sawfly Cephus pygmeus Population density Spatial distribution Eastern Turkey

Destekleyen Kurum

VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

FDK-2019-8040

Teşekkür

This study was a part of the first author’s Ph.D. thesis and funded by the Yuzuncu Yil University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit as the project numbered FDK-2019-8040.

Kaynakça

  • Beres, B. L., Dosdall, L. M., Weaver, D. K., Cárcamo, H. A., & Spaner, D. M., (2011). Biology and integrated management of wheat stem sawfly and the need for continuing research. The Canadian Entomologist, 143, 105-125.
  • Budak, M., (2012). Türkiye cephidae (Hymenoptera:Insecta) Türlerinin sistematiği, biyocoğrafyası ve filogenisi: (Ph.D. Thesis), Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Science and Technology, Sivas.
  • Chen, S. B., Hoelmer, K. A., Chen, H. Y., Liu, A. P., & Shanower, T. G., (2004). A review of wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) research in China. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21, 249-256.
  • Durel, B. S., (2016). The Investigation of the effects of elevation on the cephus pygmeus (Cephidae: Hymenoptera) populations genome (Master Thesis), Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Science and Technology, Sivas.
  • Fulbright, J., Wanner, K., Bekkerman, A., & Weaver, D., (2017). Wheat stem sawfly biology. montguide. Montana State University Extension Service, Bozeman, 5(17).
  • Gol'berg, A., (1986). Biology of The stem sawflies trachelus tabidus and cephus pygmaeus in the Negev of Southern Israel. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 40, 117-121.
  • İnce, H. , Canhilal, R. & Mutlu, Ç., (2022). Yozgat ili buğday alanlarındaki ekin saparısı (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) türleri ile yaygınlığı ve yoğunluğu. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 26 (1), 40-49. DOI: 10.29050/harranziraat.1026052
  • Kaplin, V.G. & Lysikov, P.Yu., (2022). Distribution of the European wheat stem sawfly Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera, Cephidae) in the Russian Federation and the dynamics of its density and harmfulness in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga Region. Entomological Review, 102(3), 286–302.
  • Karaca, V., Gözüaçık, C., & Şimşek, Z., (2012). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde hububatın entomolojik sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 5, 154-159.
  • Kılıç, H., Bayram, Y., & Tekdal, S., (2017). Farklı fenolojik özelliklere sahip ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin ekin sap arısı [(Cephus pygmaeus L.(Hymenoptera: Cephidae)] zararına dayanıklılık yönünden incelenmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27, 65-76.
  • Knodel, J. J., Shanower, T., & Beauzay, P.B. (2010). Integrated Pest Management of Wheat Stem Sawfly in North Dakota. NDSU Extension Service North Dakota State University, 14, 14-79.
  • Korkmaz, E. M. , Örgen, S. H. , Gencer, L. , Ülgentürk, S. & Başıbüyük, H. H., (2010). Orta Anadolu Bölgesi buğday tarlalarındaki bazı ekin zararlıları ve parazitoitlerinin saptanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(3), 361-377. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/entoted/issue/5688/76072
  • Morrill, W.L., Gabor, J.W., & Kushnak, G.D., (1992). Wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): damage and detection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85, 2413-2417.
  • Mutlu, Ç., (2019). Wheat stem sawflies in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Entomological News, 128, 267-283.
  • Mutlu, Ç., Karaca, V., Tonğa, A., Erol, Ş., & Mamay, M., (2019). Infestation and damage caused by wheat stem sawflies (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) to some wheat cultivars in Southeast Anatolia Region, Turkey. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 92, 359-375.
  • Özberk, İ., Atlı, A., Yücel, A., Özberk, F., & Coşkun, Y., (2005). Wheat stem sawfly (Cephus pygmeus L.) damage; impacts on grain yield, quality and marketing prices in Anatolia. Crop Protection, 24, 1054-1060.
  • Özgökçe, M. S., Kara, H., Başı, F. H., & Kına, E., (2022). Harmful and beneficial insect species and their distributions in wheat areas in Van province. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 213-222.
  • Shanower, T. G., & Hoelmer, K. A., (2004). Biological control of wheat stem sawflies: Past and future. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21, 197-221.
  • Troccoli, A., Gallo, A., Fonzo, N.D., & Codianni, P., (2000). Damage caused by Cephus pygmeus in grain. Informatore Agrario, 56, 101-102.
  • TÜİK, (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute / Wheat production amount https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2019-30685. Access date: 05.06.2023.
  • Wallace, L.E., & McNeal, F.H., (1966). Stem Sawflies of Economic Importance in Grain Crops in The United States. (Eds, transl. Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.
  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T., Konzak, & C.F., (1974). A decimal Code for the Growth Stages of Cereals. Weed Research, 14: 415-421.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 709 - 716, 31.12.2023

Hilmi Kara Mehmet Salih Özgökçe

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1325907

Öz

Proje Numarası

FDK-2019-8040

Kaynakça

  • Beres, B. L., Dosdall, L. M., Weaver, D. K., Cárcamo, H. A., & Spaner, D. M., (2011). Biology and integrated management of wheat stem sawfly and the need for continuing research. The Canadian Entomologist, 143, 105-125.
  • Budak, M., (2012). Türkiye cephidae (Hymenoptera:Insecta) Türlerinin sistematiği, biyocoğrafyası ve filogenisi: (Ph.D. Thesis), Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Science and Technology, Sivas.
  • Chen, S. B., Hoelmer, K. A., Chen, H. Y., Liu, A. P., & Shanower, T. G., (2004). A review of wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) research in China. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21, 249-256.
  • Durel, B. S., (2016). The Investigation of the effects of elevation on the cephus pygmeus (Cephidae: Hymenoptera) populations genome (Master Thesis), Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Science and Technology, Sivas.
  • Fulbright, J., Wanner, K., Bekkerman, A., & Weaver, D., (2017). Wheat stem sawfly biology. montguide. Montana State University Extension Service, Bozeman, 5(17).
  • Gol'berg, A., (1986). Biology of The stem sawflies trachelus tabidus and cephus pygmaeus in the Negev of Southern Israel. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 40, 117-121.
  • İnce, H. , Canhilal, R. & Mutlu, Ç., (2022). Yozgat ili buğday alanlarındaki ekin saparısı (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) türleri ile yaygınlığı ve yoğunluğu. Harran Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 26 (1), 40-49. DOI: 10.29050/harranziraat.1026052
  • Kaplin, V.G. & Lysikov, P.Yu., (2022). Distribution of the European wheat stem sawfly Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera, Cephidae) in the Russian Federation and the dynamics of its density and harmfulness in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga Region. Entomological Review, 102(3), 286–302.
  • Karaca, V., Gözüaçık, C., & Şimşek, Z., (2012). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde hububatın entomolojik sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 5, 154-159.
  • Kılıç, H., Bayram, Y., & Tekdal, S., (2017). Farklı fenolojik özelliklere sahip ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin ekin sap arısı [(Cephus pygmaeus L.(Hymenoptera: Cephidae)] zararına dayanıklılık yönünden incelenmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27, 65-76.
  • Knodel, J. J., Shanower, T., & Beauzay, P.B. (2010). Integrated Pest Management of Wheat Stem Sawfly in North Dakota. NDSU Extension Service North Dakota State University, 14, 14-79.
  • Korkmaz, E. M. , Örgen, S. H. , Gencer, L. , Ülgentürk, S. & Başıbüyük, H. H., (2010). Orta Anadolu Bölgesi buğday tarlalarındaki bazı ekin zararlıları ve parazitoitlerinin saptanması. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(3), 361-377. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/entoted/issue/5688/76072
  • Morrill, W.L., Gabor, J.W., & Kushnak, G.D., (1992). Wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): damage and detection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85, 2413-2417.
  • Mutlu, Ç., (2019). Wheat stem sawflies in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Entomological News, 128, 267-283.
  • Mutlu, Ç., Karaca, V., Tonğa, A., Erol, Ş., & Mamay, M., (2019). Infestation and damage caused by wheat stem sawflies (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) to some wheat cultivars in Southeast Anatolia Region, Turkey. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 92, 359-375.
  • Özberk, İ., Atlı, A., Yücel, A., Özberk, F., & Coşkun, Y., (2005). Wheat stem sawfly (Cephus pygmeus L.) damage; impacts on grain yield, quality and marketing prices in Anatolia. Crop Protection, 24, 1054-1060.
  • Özgökçe, M. S., Kara, H., Başı, F. H., & Kına, E., (2022). Harmful and beneficial insect species and their distributions in wheat areas in Van province. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 213-222.
  • Shanower, T. G., & Hoelmer, K. A., (2004). Biological control of wheat stem sawflies: Past and future. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21, 197-221.
  • Troccoli, A., Gallo, A., Fonzo, N.D., & Codianni, P., (2000). Damage caused by Cephus pygmeus in grain. Informatore Agrario, 56, 101-102.
  • TÜİK, (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute / Wheat production amount https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2019-30685. Access date: 05.06.2023.
  • Wallace, L.E., & McNeal, F.H., (1966). Stem Sawflies of Economic Importance in Grain Crops in The United States. (Eds, transl. Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.
  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T., Konzak, & C.F., (1974). A decimal Code for the Growth Stages of Cereals. Weed Research, 14: 415-421.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hilmi Kara 0000-0003-0580-0464

Mehmet Salih Özgökçe 0000-0002-6777-9149

Proje Numarası FDK-2019-8040
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kara, H., & Özgökçe, M. S. (2023). Geographical Spatial Distribution and Population Density of Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus pygmeus, in Wheat Fields in Southeastern, Eastern, and Northeastern Regions of Türkiye. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(4), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1325907
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