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Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. ve Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler Kültür Kütükleri Üzerinde Gelişen Miksomisetler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmada kültür mantarı yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılan doğal ve sentetik kütükler üzerinde gelişen miksomisetleri tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için, 2015 yılında üç farklı bölgeden (Sızma köyü-Konya, Hadim-Konya, Yenice-Karabük) getirilen kütüklere ve sentetik kütüklere kültür mantarı yetiştiriciliği için gerekli olan prosedür uygulandı ve sonra Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. ve Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler tohumluk miselleri aşılandı. Aşılanan kütükler nem, sıcaklık ve ışıklandırma gibi klimatik şartların otomatik sağlandığı mantar yetiştirme odasına alındı. Kültür mantarlarının gelişimi takip edilirken kütükler üzerinde miksomiset plasmodium ve sporokarplarının da geliştiği gözlemlendi. Miksomisetler doğal ortamları olan organik bitki döküntüleri üzerinde geliştiği gibi laboratuvar ortamında nem odası tekniğiyle de geliştirilir. Bu teknikte nem, sıcaklık ve ışık şartları kültür mantarı yetiştiriciliğinde uygulanan şartlara benzerlik göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak kültür kütüklerine ve sentetik kültür kütüklerine fazladan herhangidir işlem yapılmadan miksomisetler gelişti. Substratlarıyla beraber toplanan örnekler mukavvalara yapıştırılıp kutulara yerleştirilerek koruma altına alındı. Teşhis çalışmaları sonucunda 7 cins ve 5 familyaya ait 14 miksomiset takson tespit edildi.

Kaynakça

  • Baba, H. (2012a). Myxomycete diversity of Spil Mountain National Park (Manisa) Turkey. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 19(2): 137-149.
  • Baba, H. (2012b). Myxomycetes of Mustafa Kemal University campus and environs (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 769-777.
  • Baba, H. (2015). Investigation of myxomycetes diversity on Kuseyr Mountain; three new records in Hatay/Turkey. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin, 24(11c): 4077-4086.
  • Baba, H. (2017). Some Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes) members from Zorkun High Plateau (Osmaniye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 37- 40. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.347785
  • Baba, H., Gelen, M.& Sevindik, M. (2018). Taxonomic investigation of myxomycetes in Altınözü Turkey. Mycopath, 16 (1), 23-31.https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.423334
  • Baba, H., Gelen, M. & Zümre, M. (2012). Celal Bayar Üniversitesi (Manisa) Muradiye Kampüs alanında yayılış gösteren plasmodial cıvık mantarların (Myxomycota) yayılışı ve ekolojisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi (BİBAD), 5(2), 127-130.
  • Baba, H. & Sevindik, M. (2019). Mycetozoa of Turkey (Checklist). Mycopath, 7(1): 1-14.
  • Baba, H., Zümre, M. & Gelen, M. (2016). An investigation on North Adana (Turkey) Myxomycetes. Chiang Mai Journal of Science., 43(1): 54-67.
  • Chung, C. H., Liu, C. H. & Tzean, C.H. (1998). Slime molds in edible mushroom cultivation sites. PlantPathologyBulletin, 7, 141-146.
  • Çağlar, A., Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2016). Tekke bölgesinin (Elmalı-Antalya) miksomisetleri. Mantar Dergisi, Nisan 7(1): 18-23.
  • Desrumaux, B., Sedeyn, P., Demeulemeester, M. & Calus, A. (2003). Physarum compressum and Stemonitisherbatica in controlled indoor Pleurotus cultures. Micologia Aplicada International, 15(1), 1-6.
  • Eren, E. & Pekşen, A. (2016). Türkiye'de kültür mantarı sektörünün durumu ve geleceğine bakış. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknolojisi Dergisi, 4(3), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i3.189-196.595
  • Ergül, C. C. & Akgül, H. (2011). Myxomycete Diversity of Uludağ National Park, Turkey. Mycotaxon, 116, 479-490.
  • Ergül C. C. & Dülger B. (2002). Two new records of myxomycetes taxa for Turkish mycoflora. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 9(1): 129-136.
  • Eroğlu, G., Alkan, S. & Kaşık, G. (2019). Cerrena unicolor üzerinde gelişen bir fungikol miksomiset Arcyria obvelata. 2nd International Eurasian Mycology Congress (EMC’19), Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Research Center, Konya. Book of Proceeding and Abstract 96-97.
  • Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2013a). Myxomycete of Hadim and Taşkent district (Konya/Turkey) and their ecology. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(3), 120-127.
  • Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2013b). Six new myxomycete records from Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 7(1): 75-78.
  • Eroğlu, G., Kaşık, G., Öztürk, C. & Aktaş, S. (2015). Karacaören Baraj Gölü (Bucak-Burdur) çevresinin miksomisetleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi,Fen Fakültesi,Fen Dergisi, 41, 76-82.
  • Eroğlu, G., Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G., Doğan H. H., Aktaş, S. & Alkan, S. (2014). Some myxomycete from Çivril (Denizli-Turkey) province. Journal of SelçukUniversity Natural and Applied Science, 3(4), 21-26.
  • Eumycetozoa, (2020). https://eumycetozoa.com/data/index.php/date of access: 01.12.2020.
  • Gilbert, H. C. & Martin, G. W. (1933). Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees. Universityof Iowa Studies in Natural History, 15: 3-8.
  • Hamashima, S. (1964). Seasonal aspects of slime moulds on shiitake. Journal ofJapanBotany, 39: 189-192.
  • Ing, B. (1994). The phytosociology of myxomycetes. New Phytologist, 126, 175-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03937.x
  • Ing, B. (1999). The myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., England.
  • Keller, H. W. & Braun K. L. (1999). Myxomycetes of Ohio: Their Systematics, Biology, and Use in Teaching (Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series. Vol. 13, No. 2). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, OH.
  • Keller, H. W. & Everhart, S. E. (2010). Importance of myxomycetes in biological research and teaching. Papers in Plant Pathology, 366.
  • Lado, C. (2005-2020). An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. http://www.nomen.eumycetozoa.com (09.12.2020).
  • Lee, J. H., Kim, D. R. & Kwak, Y. S. (2014). First report of Stemonitis splendens Rostaf. causing bark decay of oak logs used for shiitake cultivation in Korea. Mycobiology, 42(3), 279-281. https://doi.org/10.5941/myco.2014.42.3.279
  • Lim, G., Lim, K. Y. & Tan, K. K. (1990). Fungal contaminants of shiitake “logs” in Singapore. Mushroom J. Topics, 10 (4): 101-104.
  • Liu, C. H. (1984). The world of slime molds-common species occur on shiitake. MycologicalSocietyRepublic of ChinaNewspaper, 1(1), 8-10.
  • Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Martin, G. W., Alexopoulos, C. J. & Farr, M. L. (1983). The genera of myxomycetes. University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Mycobank, (2020). https://www.mycobank.org/page/Simple%20names%20search/date of access: 01.12.2020.
  • Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (1991). A Guide to Temperate Myxomycetes. Biopress Limited, 17 Wimbledon Road, Bristol, BS6 7 YA, England.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W. & Baumann, K. (1993). Die Myxomyceten: Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales (Vol. 1). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W. & Baumann, K. (1995). Die Myxomyceten: Physarales (Vol. 2). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W., Baumann, K. & Marx, H. (2000). Die Myxomyceten: Stemonitales (Vol 3). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Oskay, M. & Tüzün, Ö. (2015). Kemalpaşa ve çevresi (İzmir) miksobiotasının belirlenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 59-68.
  • Poulain, M., Meyer, M. & Bozonnet, J. (2011). Les Myxomycètes. Féd Mycol Bot Dauphiné-Savoie, Delémont.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Rojas, C. (2017). Introduction. In: Stephenson SL, Rojas C. (eds.). Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology. Academic Press, Massachusetts.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Schnittler M. (2016). Myxomycetes. In: Archibald J. et al. (eds) Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_44.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Stempen, H. (1994). Myxomycetes a Handbook of Slime Molds. Timber Pres, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Yıldız, İ. & Dülger, B. (2015). Türkiye’den ilk fungikol miksomiset kaydı. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3, 350-356.
  • Zheng, C. C., Chen, J. C., Lu, C. P. & Pan, C. H. (1995). Common Diseases and Pests of Edible Mushrooms. Science & Education Press.
  • Zümre, M., Baba, H. & Sevindik, M. (2019). Investigation of myxomycetes in Selcen Mountain (Turkey) and its close environs. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 7(3), 284-292.https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.594853

Myxomycetes Growing on Culture Logs Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2021

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to identify myxomycetes that develop on natural and synthetic logs used in culture mushroom cultivation. For this study, the logs brought from three different regions (Sızma village-Konya, Hadim-Konya, Yenice-Karabük) in 2015 and the synthetic logs were applied the procedure required for culture mushroom cultivation and then the spawn of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler were inoculated to the logs. The inoculated logs were taken to the mushroom growing room where climatic conditions such as humidity, temperature and lighting were provided automatically. While checking the growth of the cultivated fungi, it was observed that the myxomycetes plasmodium and sporocarp also developed on the culture logs. Myxomycetes develop on organic plant debris, which is their natural environment, and are also developed in the laboratory using the moist chamber technique. In this technique, humidity, temperature and light conditions are similar to the conditions applied in cultivated mushroom cultivation. As a result, myxomycetes developed without any extra treatment on the culture logs and the synthetic culture logs. The samples collected with their substrates were placed under protection by gluing them to cardboard and placing them in boxes. As a result of the diagnostic studies, 14 myxomycetes taxa belonging to 7 genera and 5 families were determined.

Kaynakça

  • Baba, H. (2012a). Myxomycete diversity of Spil Mountain National Park (Manisa) Turkey. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 19(2): 137-149.
  • Baba, H. (2012b). Myxomycetes of Mustafa Kemal University campus and environs (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 769-777.
  • Baba, H. (2015). Investigation of myxomycetes diversity on Kuseyr Mountain; three new records in Hatay/Turkey. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin, 24(11c): 4077-4086.
  • Baba, H. (2017). Some Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes) members from Zorkun High Plateau (Osmaniye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 37- 40. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.347785
  • Baba, H., Gelen, M.& Sevindik, M. (2018). Taxonomic investigation of myxomycetes in Altınözü Turkey. Mycopath, 16 (1), 23-31.https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.423334
  • Baba, H., Gelen, M. & Zümre, M. (2012). Celal Bayar Üniversitesi (Manisa) Muradiye Kampüs alanında yayılış gösteren plasmodial cıvık mantarların (Myxomycota) yayılışı ve ekolojisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi (BİBAD), 5(2), 127-130.
  • Baba, H. & Sevindik, M. (2019). Mycetozoa of Turkey (Checklist). Mycopath, 7(1): 1-14.
  • Baba, H., Zümre, M. & Gelen, M. (2016). An investigation on North Adana (Turkey) Myxomycetes. Chiang Mai Journal of Science., 43(1): 54-67.
  • Chung, C. H., Liu, C. H. & Tzean, C.H. (1998). Slime molds in edible mushroom cultivation sites. PlantPathologyBulletin, 7, 141-146.
  • Çağlar, A., Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2016). Tekke bölgesinin (Elmalı-Antalya) miksomisetleri. Mantar Dergisi, Nisan 7(1): 18-23.
  • Desrumaux, B., Sedeyn, P., Demeulemeester, M. & Calus, A. (2003). Physarum compressum and Stemonitisherbatica in controlled indoor Pleurotus cultures. Micologia Aplicada International, 15(1), 1-6.
  • Eren, E. & Pekşen, A. (2016). Türkiye'de kültür mantarı sektörünün durumu ve geleceğine bakış. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknolojisi Dergisi, 4(3), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i3.189-196.595
  • Ergül, C. C. & Akgül, H. (2011). Myxomycete Diversity of Uludağ National Park, Turkey. Mycotaxon, 116, 479-490.
  • Ergül C. C. & Dülger B. (2002). Two new records of myxomycetes taxa for Turkish mycoflora. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 9(1): 129-136.
  • Eroğlu, G., Alkan, S. & Kaşık, G. (2019). Cerrena unicolor üzerinde gelişen bir fungikol miksomiset Arcyria obvelata. 2nd International Eurasian Mycology Congress (EMC’19), Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Research Center, Konya. Book of Proceeding and Abstract 96-97.
  • Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2013a). Myxomycete of Hadim and Taşkent district (Konya/Turkey) and their ecology. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(3), 120-127.
  • Eroğlu, G. & Kaşık, G. (2013b). Six new myxomycete records from Turkey. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 7(1): 75-78.
  • Eroğlu, G., Kaşık, G., Öztürk, C. & Aktaş, S. (2015). Karacaören Baraj Gölü (Bucak-Burdur) çevresinin miksomisetleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi,Fen Fakültesi,Fen Dergisi, 41, 76-82.
  • Eroğlu, G., Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G., Doğan H. H., Aktaş, S. & Alkan, S. (2014). Some myxomycete from Çivril (Denizli-Turkey) province. Journal of SelçukUniversity Natural and Applied Science, 3(4), 21-26.
  • Eumycetozoa, (2020). https://eumycetozoa.com/data/index.php/date of access: 01.12.2020.
  • Gilbert, H. C. & Martin, G. W. (1933). Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees. Universityof Iowa Studies in Natural History, 15: 3-8.
  • Hamashima, S. (1964). Seasonal aspects of slime moulds on shiitake. Journal ofJapanBotany, 39: 189-192.
  • Ing, B. (1994). The phytosociology of myxomycetes. New Phytologist, 126, 175-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03937.x
  • Ing, B. (1999). The myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., England.
  • Keller, H. W. & Braun K. L. (1999). Myxomycetes of Ohio: Their Systematics, Biology, and Use in Teaching (Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series. Vol. 13, No. 2). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, OH.
  • Keller, H. W. & Everhart, S. E. (2010). Importance of myxomycetes in biological research and teaching. Papers in Plant Pathology, 366.
  • Lado, C. (2005-2020). An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. http://www.nomen.eumycetozoa.com (09.12.2020).
  • Lee, J. H., Kim, D. R. & Kwak, Y. S. (2014). First report of Stemonitis splendens Rostaf. causing bark decay of oak logs used for shiitake cultivation in Korea. Mycobiology, 42(3), 279-281. https://doi.org/10.5941/myco.2014.42.3.279
  • Lim, G., Lim, K. Y. & Tan, K. K. (1990). Fungal contaminants of shiitake “logs” in Singapore. Mushroom J. Topics, 10 (4): 101-104.
  • Liu, C. H. (1984). The world of slime molds-common species occur on shiitake. MycologicalSocietyRepublic of ChinaNewspaper, 1(1), 8-10.
  • Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Martin, G. W., Alexopoulos, C. J. & Farr, M. L. (1983). The genera of myxomycetes. University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Mycobank, (2020). https://www.mycobank.org/page/Simple%20names%20search/date of access: 01.12.2020.
  • Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (1991). A Guide to Temperate Myxomycetes. Biopress Limited, 17 Wimbledon Road, Bristol, BS6 7 YA, England.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W. & Baumann, K. (1993). Die Myxomyceten: Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales (Vol. 1). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W. & Baumann, K. (1995). Die Myxomyceten: Physarales (Vol. 2). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Neubert, H., Nowothy, W., Baumann, K. & Marx, H. (2000). Die Myxomyceten: Stemonitales (Vol 3). Lubrecht & Cramer Limited.
  • Oskay, M. & Tüzün, Ö. (2015). Kemalpaşa ve çevresi (İzmir) miksobiotasının belirlenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 59-68.
  • Poulain, M., Meyer, M. & Bozonnet, J. (2011). Les Myxomycètes. Féd Mycol Bot Dauphiné-Savoie, Delémont.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Rojas, C. (2017). Introduction. In: Stephenson SL, Rojas C. (eds.). Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology. Academic Press, Massachusetts.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Schnittler M. (2016). Myxomycetes. In: Archibald J. et al. (eds) Handbook of the Protists. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_44.
  • Stephenson, S. L. & Stempen, H. (1994). Myxomycetes a Handbook of Slime Molds. Timber Pres, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  • Yıldız, İ. & Dülger, B. (2015). Türkiye’den ilk fungikol miksomiset kaydı. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3, 350-356.
  • Zheng, C. C., Chen, J. C., Lu, C. P. & Pan, C. H. (1995). Common Diseases and Pests of Edible Mushrooms. Science & Education Press.
  • Zümre, M., Baba, H. & Sevindik, M. (2019). Investigation of myxomycetes in Selcen Mountain (Turkey) and its close environs. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 7(3), 284-292.https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.594853
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gönül Eroğlu 0000-0001-6323-2077

Sinan Alkan 0000-0001-7725-1957

Giyasettin Kaşık 0000-0001-8304-6554

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Eroğlu, G., Alkan, S., & Kaşık, G. (2021). Myxomycetes Growing on Culture Logs Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 1-10.