Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Kariyeri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 8 - 18, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.940631

Öz

Bu çalışma yaşlısına bakım veren aile üyesi yaşlı bakıcıların, bakım sürecinde değişen aile ilişkileri, rol ve kimliklerini değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada bakım bir süreç olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu süreçte yaşlıların birer bakıcı olarak bakım alanında nasıl yer aldıklarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmada yaşam seyri yaklaşımı bağlamında bakımın üstlenilmesi ve sürdürülmesinde bağlantılı yaşamların, tarihsel ve mekânsal koşulların, bireysel özelliklerin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış ve çalışma kapsamında 24 yaşlı bakıcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde yaşlı bakıcıların biyografik yaşam seyirleri ele alınmış ve elde edilen veriler tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri yaşlı bakıcıların, bakım yörüngeleri, bakımın eş ve ebeveyn bakımında nasıl gerçekleştiği, bakım sürecinde yaşanan rol çatışmaları nedeniyle bakıcı olarak kendilerini nasıl tanımladıkları ve kendi yaşlılıklarına dair nasıl bir düşünceye sahip oldukları açısından bakım literatüründeki çeşitli bakıcı tipolojileri bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Buna göre yaşlı bakıcıların bakım kariyeri; ebeveynin ebeveyni, ebeveyn gibi, evli dullar, bakım nöbetçileri ve bakım erbapları olmak üzere beş tema altında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda yaşlıların bakıcı olarak edindikleri bu yeni rolün birer eş, çocuk, kardeş, ebeveyn veya çalışan olarak sahip oldukları diğer rollerle çatıştığı; ebeveyn, eş ve kardeş ilişkilerinin ve sorumluluklarının bakım sürecinde değiştiği ve bu değişimlerin bakımın yoğunluğuna, süresine ve zamanlamasına bağlı olarak gerçekleştiği ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akış, A. G. (2020). Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırmalarında Yaşlı Bakımı. Yaşlanma ve Toplum Dergisi , 6 (6), 50-55.
  • Arber, S., & Ginn, J. (1994). Gender differences in informal caring. Health & Social Care in the Community (3), 19–31.
  • Bartlett, M. C. (1994). Married Widows. Journal of Women & Aging , 6 (1-2), 91-106.
  • Boylstein, C., & Hayes, J. (2012). Reconstructing marital closeness while caring for a spouse with Alzheimer’s. Journal of Family Issues , 33 (5), 584-612.
  • Breheny, M., Horrell, B., & Stephens, C. (2020). Caring for older people: relational narratives of attentiveness, commitment and acceptance. International Journal of Care and Caring , 4 (2), 201-214.
  • Broady, T. R. (2015). The Carer Persona: Masking Individual Identities. Persona Studies , 1 (1), 65-75.
  • Brody, E. M. (1985). Parent care as a normative family stress. The Gerontologist , 25 (1), 19–29.
  • Bruhn, J. G., & Rebach, H. M. (2014). The Contemporary Challenges of Caregiving. J. G. Bruhn, & H. M. Rebach (Ed.), The Sociology of Caregiving Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice (s. 1-14). Netherlands: Springer.
  • Budak, M. I., Küçük, L., & Civelek, H. Y. (2018). Life Experiences of Mothers of Children with an Intellectual Disability: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities , 11 (4), 301-321.
  • Burke, P. J. (2006). Identity change. Soc Psychol Q , 69 (1), 81-96.
  • Caputo, J., Pavalko, E. K., & Hardy, M. A. (2016). The Long-Term Effects of Caregiving on Women's Health and Mortality. Journal of marriage and the family , 78 (5), 1382–1398.
  • Carter, J. H., Lyons, K. S., Stewart, B. J., Archbold, P. G., & Scobee, R. (2010). Does age make a difference in caregiver strain? Comparison of young versus older caregivers in early-stage Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. , 25 (6), 724-730.
  • Cooper, R. A. (2021). “I Am a Caregiver”: Sense-making and Identity Construction through Online Caregiving Narratives. Journal of Family Communication , 1-14.
  • Crockett, L. J. (2002). Agency in the Life Course: Concepts and Processes. 1–31. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/psychfacpub/361.
  • Crosnoe, R., & Elder, G. H. (2015). Life Course: Sociological Aspects. J. D. Wright (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2. Baskı, s. 80-85). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
  • Dean, D., Trees, R., & Shabbir, H. (2020). Exploring the fruitful darkness of liminality: informal caring for elderly family members and the impact on the self. Journal of Marketing Management , 36 (17-18), 1615-1634.
  • Eifert, E. K., Adams, R., Dudley, W., & Perko, M. (2015). Family Caregiver Identity: A Literature Review. American Journal of Health Education , 46 (6), 357-367.
  • Elder, G. (1998). The life course and human development. R. M. Lerner içinde, Handbook of child psychology: Vol: 1. Theoretical models of human development (s. 939–991). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Elder, G. H., & Johnson, M. K. (2003). The life course and aging: Challenges, lessons, and new directions. In R. A. Settersen (Ed.), Invitation to the life course: Toward new understanding of later life (pp. 49–81). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
  • Elliott, J. (2005). Using narrative in social research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Enright, J., O’Connell, M. E., Branger, C., Kirk, A., & Morgan, D. (2020). Identity, relationship quality, and subjective burden in caregivers of persons with dementia. Dementia , 19 (6), 1855-1871.
  • Evans, B. C., Coon, D. W., Belyea, M. J., & Ume, E. (2017). Collective Care: Multiple Caregivers and Multiple Care Recipients in Mexican American Families. Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society , 28 (4), 398–407.
  • Gaugler, J. E., & Kane, R. L. (2015). Family Caregiving in the New Normal. (J. E. Gaugler, & R. L. Kane, Ed.) Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Görgün Baran, A. (2020). Türkiye’de Yaşlanmanın Kadınlaşması ve Yaşanan Dezavantajlar. F. Arık, & L. Taş (Dü) içinde, Dezavantajlılar ve Dezavantajlılık Sosyolojisi (s. 51-83). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Grigoryeva, A. (2017). Own Gender, Sibling’s Gender, Parent’s Gender: The Division of Elderly Parent Care among Adult Children. American Sociological Review , 82 (1), 116–146.
  • Hamilton, M., & Cass, B. (2017). Capturing the centrality of age and life-course stage in the provision of unpaid care. Journal of Sociology , 53 (1), 79–93.
  • Hasselkus, B. R., & Murray, B. J. (2007). Everyday occupation, well-being, and identity: the experience of caregivers in families with dementia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 9-20.
  • Hayes, J., Boylstein, C., & Zimmerman, M. K. (2009). Living and loving with dementia: Negotiating spousal and caregiver identity through narrative. Journal of Aging Studies , 23 (1), 48–59.
  • Hellström, I., Nolan, M., & Lundh, U. (2007). Sustaining couplehood' Spouses' strategies for living positively with dementia. Dementia , 6 (3), 383-409.
  • Halliwell, D., Egan, K. A., & Howard, E. L. (2017). Flying in a V formation: themes of (in)equity, reality, and togetherness in adult siblings’ narrative explanations of shared parental caregiving. Journal of Applied Communication Research , 45 (3), 256-273.
  • Henwood, M., Milne, M., & Alisoun, L. (2017). Seeing the Wood for the Trees Carer‐related research and knowledge: Findings from a scoping review. Health Soc Care Community (27), 55– 67.
  • Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2017). Yaşlıya Evde Bakım Hizmeti Veren Bireylerde Yaşam Doyumu, Bakım Yükü ve Tükenmişlik. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi , 10 (2), 19-39.
  • Karaca, H., Yazıcı, S., & Korkmaz, N. (2016). Alzheimer Hastası Yaşlı Bakımının Aile Üyesi Bakıcı Kadınlara Etkisi. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi (7), 6-12.
  • Keating, N., Eale, J., Funk, L., Fast, J., & Min, J. (2019). Life course trajectories of family care. International Journal of Care and Caring , 3 (2), 147-163.
  • Kırışık, H., & Korkmaz-Yaylagül, N. (2020). Yaşlı Bakımında Kadın Emeği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (38), 17 - 41.
  • Küçükgüçlü, Ö., Şentürk, S. G., & Söylemez, B. A. (2017). Alzheimer Hastalığı Olan Bireye Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinin Bakım Verme Sürecindeki Deneyimleri. DEUHFED, 10 (2), 68-78.
  • Larkin, M., & Milne, A. (2017). What do we know about older former carers? Key issues and themes. Health & Social Care in the Community , 25 (4), 396–403.
  • Laslett, P. (1991). A Fresh Map of Life: The Emergence of the Third Age. London: Harvard University Press.
  • Lashewicz, B., & Keating, N. (2009). Tensions among siblings in parent care. European Journal on Aging , 6 (2), 127–135.
  • Liu, H., & Lou, W. Q. (2017). Continuity and changes in three types of caregiving and the risk of depression in later life: a 2-year prospective study. Age and Ageing , 46 (5), 827–832.
  • Loi, S. M., Dow, B., Moore, K., Hill, K., Russell, M., Cyarto, E., et al. (2015). Attitudes to aging in older carers – do they have a role in their well-being? International Psychogeriatrics , 27 (11), 1893-1901.
  • McCarron, M. (2011). Growing older in Ireland with an Intellectual disability 2011: First results from the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal study on ageing (IDS/TILDA). Dublin: Trinity College Dublin.
  • Miller, K., Shoemaker, M., Willyard, J., & Addison, P. (2008). Providing Care for Elderly Parents: A Structurational Approach to Family Caregiver Identity. Journal of Family Communication , 19-43.
  • Miller, V. J., Killian, M. O., & Fields, N. (2020). Caregiver identity theory and predictors of burden and depression: Findings from the REACH II study. Aging & Mental Health , 24 (2), 212-220.
  • Moen, P., Lam, J., & Jackson, M. N. (2014). Aging Families and the Gendered Life Course. J. Treas, J. Scott, & M. Richards (Ed.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Families (s. 444-463). John Wiley & Sons,Ltd.
  • Montgomery, R. J., & Kosloski, K. D. (2013). Pathways to a Caregiver Identity and Implications for Support Services. R. C. Talley, & R. J. Montgomery (Ed.), Caregiving Across the Lifespan (s. 131-156). New York: Springer .
  • Oğlak, S. (2017). Yaşlı Bakımında Görünmeyen İşgücü: Aile Bakımı ve Ekonomik Değeri. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 4 (2), 73-87.
  • O'Rand, A. M. (1998). The Craft of Life Course Studies. J. Z. Giele, & J. Glen H. Elder (Ed.), Methods of life course research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (s. 52-74). California: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Orona, C. (1990). Temporality and identity loss due to Alzheimer's disease. Social Science and Mediciene , 1247-1256.
  • Patterson, S. E., & Margolis, R. (2019). The Demography of Multigenerational Caregiving: A Critical Aspect of the Gendered Life Course. Socius: Sociological Research for , 1–19.
  • Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2011). Spouses, Adult Children, and Children-in-Law as Caregivers of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Comparison. Psychology and Aging , 26 (1), 1–14.
  • Revenson, T. A., Griva, K., Luszczynska, A., Morrison, V., Panagopoulou, E., Vilchinsky, N., et al. (2016). Gender and Caregiving: The Costs of Caregiving for Women. T. A. Revenson, K. Griva, A. Luszczynska, V. Morrison, E. Panagopoulou, N. Vilchinsky, et al. (Ed.), Caregiving in the Illness Context (s. 48-63). London: Palgrave Pivot.
  • Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. London: Sage Publications.
  • Riley, G. A., Evans, L., & Oyebode, J. R. (2018). Relationship continuity and emotional well-being in spouses of people with dementia. Aging & mental health , 22 (3), 299-305.
  • Roberto, K. A., McCann, B. R., & Blieszner, R. (2013). Trajectories of care:spouses coping with changes related to mild cognitive impairment. Dementia , 12 (1), 45-62.
  • Seaman, A. T. (2020). “Like He’s a Kid”: Relationality, Family Caregiving, and Alzheimer’s Disease. Medical Anthropology , 39 (1), 29-40.
  • Schulz, R., & Eden, J. (2016). Families Caring for an Aging America. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
  • Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2012). Making sense of words and stories in qualitative research. R. E. G. Tenenbaum (Ed.), Handbook of Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology (s. 119-129). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Sözeri-Varma, G., Oguzhanoglu, N. K., Atesci, F. C., Karagoz, N., & Apa, F. (2018). Alzheimer hastasına bakım veren yakınlarında psikodramatik grup terapisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi , 19 (6), 567-576.
  • Ward, R. A., Spitze, G., & Deane, G. (2009). The More the Merrier? Multiple Parent-Adult Child Relations. Journal of Marriage and Family , 71 (1), 161–173.
  • Willyard, J., Miller, K., Shoemaker, M., & Addison, P. (2008). Making Sense of Sibling Responsibility for Family Caregiving. Qualitative Health Research , 18 (12), 1673-1686.
  • Zarit, S. (2018). Past is prologue: how to advance caregiver interventions. Aging & Mental Health , 22 (6), 717–722.

Caregiving Career of Older Carers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 8 - 18, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.940631

Öz

This study evaluates the changing family relationships, roles, and identities of the older family carers who care for their older adult. In the study, caregiving was considered as a process and it was aimed to reveal how the older adult took part in the field of care as caregivers. For this reason, the importance of connected lives, historical and spatial conditions and individual characteristics in undertaking and maintaining care in the context of the life course approach is emphasized. The qualitative research method was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 older carers within the scope of the study. During the interviews, the biographical life course of the older carers was discussed, and the data obtained were analyzed thematically. The study data are analyzed in the context of various caregiver typologies in the caregiving literature in terms of how older carers experience several care episodes along their care trajectories, how care takes place in the care of spouses and parents, how they define themselves as caregivers due to role conflicts in the care process, and how they think about their own old age. Accordingly, caregiving career of older carers were evaluated under five themes: parenting their parents, like a parent, married widows, on-duty caregivers, and master caregivers. As a result of the research, it was found that this new role that the older adult acquired as caregivers’ conflicts with their other roles as spouse, child, sibling, parent, or employee; It was revealed that the relationships and responsibilities of parents, spouse and siblings change during the care process and these changes occur depending on the intensity, duration, and timing of the caregiving.

Kaynakça

  • Akış, A. G. (2020). Türkiye Aile Yapısı Araştırmalarında Yaşlı Bakımı. Yaşlanma ve Toplum Dergisi , 6 (6), 50-55.
  • Arber, S., & Ginn, J. (1994). Gender differences in informal caring. Health & Social Care in the Community (3), 19–31.
  • Bartlett, M. C. (1994). Married Widows. Journal of Women & Aging , 6 (1-2), 91-106.
  • Boylstein, C., & Hayes, J. (2012). Reconstructing marital closeness while caring for a spouse with Alzheimer’s. Journal of Family Issues , 33 (5), 584-612.
  • Breheny, M., Horrell, B., & Stephens, C. (2020). Caring for older people: relational narratives of attentiveness, commitment and acceptance. International Journal of Care and Caring , 4 (2), 201-214.
  • Broady, T. R. (2015). The Carer Persona: Masking Individual Identities. Persona Studies , 1 (1), 65-75.
  • Brody, E. M. (1985). Parent care as a normative family stress. The Gerontologist , 25 (1), 19–29.
  • Bruhn, J. G., & Rebach, H. M. (2014). The Contemporary Challenges of Caregiving. J. G. Bruhn, & H. M. Rebach (Ed.), The Sociology of Caregiving Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice (s. 1-14). Netherlands: Springer.
  • Budak, M. I., Küçük, L., & Civelek, H. Y. (2018). Life Experiences of Mothers of Children with an Intellectual Disability: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities , 11 (4), 301-321.
  • Burke, P. J. (2006). Identity change. Soc Psychol Q , 69 (1), 81-96.
  • Caputo, J., Pavalko, E. K., & Hardy, M. A. (2016). The Long-Term Effects of Caregiving on Women's Health and Mortality. Journal of marriage and the family , 78 (5), 1382–1398.
  • Carter, J. H., Lyons, K. S., Stewart, B. J., Archbold, P. G., & Scobee, R. (2010). Does age make a difference in caregiver strain? Comparison of young versus older caregivers in early-stage Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. , 25 (6), 724-730.
  • Cooper, R. A. (2021). “I Am a Caregiver”: Sense-making and Identity Construction through Online Caregiving Narratives. Journal of Family Communication , 1-14.
  • Crockett, L. J. (2002). Agency in the Life Course: Concepts and Processes. 1–31. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/psychfacpub/361.
  • Crosnoe, R., & Elder, G. H. (2015). Life Course: Sociological Aspects. J. D. Wright (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2. Baskı, s. 80-85). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
  • Dean, D., Trees, R., & Shabbir, H. (2020). Exploring the fruitful darkness of liminality: informal caring for elderly family members and the impact on the self. Journal of Marketing Management , 36 (17-18), 1615-1634.
  • Eifert, E. K., Adams, R., Dudley, W., & Perko, M. (2015). Family Caregiver Identity: A Literature Review. American Journal of Health Education , 46 (6), 357-367.
  • Elder, G. (1998). The life course and human development. R. M. Lerner içinde, Handbook of child psychology: Vol: 1. Theoretical models of human development (s. 939–991). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Elder, G. H., & Johnson, M. K. (2003). The life course and aging: Challenges, lessons, and new directions. In R. A. Settersen (Ed.), Invitation to the life course: Toward new understanding of later life (pp. 49–81). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
  • Elliott, J. (2005). Using narrative in social research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Enright, J., O’Connell, M. E., Branger, C., Kirk, A., & Morgan, D. (2020). Identity, relationship quality, and subjective burden in caregivers of persons with dementia. Dementia , 19 (6), 1855-1871.
  • Evans, B. C., Coon, D. W., Belyea, M. J., & Ume, E. (2017). Collective Care: Multiple Caregivers and Multiple Care Recipients in Mexican American Families. Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society , 28 (4), 398–407.
  • Gaugler, J. E., & Kane, R. L. (2015). Family Caregiving in the New Normal. (J. E. Gaugler, & R. L. Kane, Ed.) Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Görgün Baran, A. (2020). Türkiye’de Yaşlanmanın Kadınlaşması ve Yaşanan Dezavantajlar. F. Arık, & L. Taş (Dü) içinde, Dezavantajlılar ve Dezavantajlılık Sosyolojisi (s. 51-83). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Grigoryeva, A. (2017). Own Gender, Sibling’s Gender, Parent’s Gender: The Division of Elderly Parent Care among Adult Children. American Sociological Review , 82 (1), 116–146.
  • Hamilton, M., & Cass, B. (2017). Capturing the centrality of age and life-course stage in the provision of unpaid care. Journal of Sociology , 53 (1), 79–93.
  • Hasselkus, B. R., & Murray, B. J. (2007). Everyday occupation, well-being, and identity: the experience of caregivers in families with dementia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 9-20.
  • Hayes, J., Boylstein, C., & Zimmerman, M. K. (2009). Living and loving with dementia: Negotiating spousal and caregiver identity through narrative. Journal of Aging Studies , 23 (1), 48–59.
  • Hellström, I., Nolan, M., & Lundh, U. (2007). Sustaining couplehood' Spouses' strategies for living positively with dementia. Dementia , 6 (3), 383-409.
  • Halliwell, D., Egan, K. A., & Howard, E. L. (2017). Flying in a V formation: themes of (in)equity, reality, and togetherness in adult siblings’ narrative explanations of shared parental caregiving. Journal of Applied Communication Research , 45 (3), 256-273.
  • Henwood, M., Milne, M., & Alisoun, L. (2017). Seeing the Wood for the Trees Carer‐related research and knowledge: Findings from a scoping review. Health Soc Care Community (27), 55– 67.
  • Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2017). Yaşlıya Evde Bakım Hizmeti Veren Bireylerde Yaşam Doyumu, Bakım Yükü ve Tükenmişlik. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi , 10 (2), 19-39.
  • Karaca, H., Yazıcı, S., & Korkmaz, N. (2016). Alzheimer Hastası Yaşlı Bakımının Aile Üyesi Bakıcı Kadınlara Etkisi. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi (7), 6-12.
  • Keating, N., Eale, J., Funk, L., Fast, J., & Min, J. (2019). Life course trajectories of family care. International Journal of Care and Caring , 3 (2), 147-163.
  • Kırışık, H., & Korkmaz-Yaylagül, N. (2020). Yaşlı Bakımında Kadın Emeği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (38), 17 - 41.
  • Küçükgüçlü, Ö., Şentürk, S. G., & Söylemez, B. A. (2017). Alzheimer Hastalığı Olan Bireye Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinin Bakım Verme Sürecindeki Deneyimleri. DEUHFED, 10 (2), 68-78.
  • Larkin, M., & Milne, A. (2017). What do we know about older former carers? Key issues and themes. Health & Social Care in the Community , 25 (4), 396–403.
  • Laslett, P. (1991). A Fresh Map of Life: The Emergence of the Third Age. London: Harvard University Press.
  • Lashewicz, B., & Keating, N. (2009). Tensions among siblings in parent care. European Journal on Aging , 6 (2), 127–135.
  • Liu, H., & Lou, W. Q. (2017). Continuity and changes in three types of caregiving and the risk of depression in later life: a 2-year prospective study. Age and Ageing , 46 (5), 827–832.
  • Loi, S. M., Dow, B., Moore, K., Hill, K., Russell, M., Cyarto, E., et al. (2015). Attitudes to aging in older carers – do they have a role in their well-being? International Psychogeriatrics , 27 (11), 1893-1901.
  • McCarron, M. (2011). Growing older in Ireland with an Intellectual disability 2011: First results from the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal study on ageing (IDS/TILDA). Dublin: Trinity College Dublin.
  • Miller, K., Shoemaker, M., Willyard, J., & Addison, P. (2008). Providing Care for Elderly Parents: A Structurational Approach to Family Caregiver Identity. Journal of Family Communication , 19-43.
  • Miller, V. J., Killian, M. O., & Fields, N. (2020). Caregiver identity theory and predictors of burden and depression: Findings from the REACH II study. Aging & Mental Health , 24 (2), 212-220.
  • Moen, P., Lam, J., & Jackson, M. N. (2014). Aging Families and the Gendered Life Course. J. Treas, J. Scott, & M. Richards (Ed.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Families (s. 444-463). John Wiley & Sons,Ltd.
  • Montgomery, R. J., & Kosloski, K. D. (2013). Pathways to a Caregiver Identity and Implications for Support Services. R. C. Talley, & R. J. Montgomery (Ed.), Caregiving Across the Lifespan (s. 131-156). New York: Springer .
  • Oğlak, S. (2017). Yaşlı Bakımında Görünmeyen İşgücü: Aile Bakımı ve Ekonomik Değeri. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 4 (2), 73-87.
  • O'Rand, A. M. (1998). The Craft of Life Course Studies. J. Z. Giele, & J. Glen H. Elder (Ed.), Methods of life course research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (s. 52-74). California: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Orona, C. (1990). Temporality and identity loss due to Alzheimer's disease. Social Science and Mediciene , 1247-1256.
  • Patterson, S. E., & Margolis, R. (2019). The Demography of Multigenerational Caregiving: A Critical Aspect of the Gendered Life Course. Socius: Sociological Research for , 1–19.
  • Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2011). Spouses, Adult Children, and Children-in-Law as Caregivers of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Comparison. Psychology and Aging , 26 (1), 1–14.
  • Revenson, T. A., Griva, K., Luszczynska, A., Morrison, V., Panagopoulou, E., Vilchinsky, N., et al. (2016). Gender and Caregiving: The Costs of Caregiving for Women. T. A. Revenson, K. Griva, A. Luszczynska, V. Morrison, E. Panagopoulou, N. Vilchinsky, et al. (Ed.), Caregiving in the Illness Context (s. 48-63). London: Palgrave Pivot.
  • Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. London: Sage Publications.
  • Riley, G. A., Evans, L., & Oyebode, J. R. (2018). Relationship continuity and emotional well-being in spouses of people with dementia. Aging & mental health , 22 (3), 299-305.
  • Roberto, K. A., McCann, B. R., & Blieszner, R. (2013). Trajectories of care:spouses coping with changes related to mild cognitive impairment. Dementia , 12 (1), 45-62.
  • Seaman, A. T. (2020). “Like He’s a Kid”: Relationality, Family Caregiving, and Alzheimer’s Disease. Medical Anthropology , 39 (1), 29-40.
  • Schulz, R., & Eden, J. (2016). Families Caring for an Aging America. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
  • Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2012). Making sense of words and stories in qualitative research. R. E. G. Tenenbaum (Ed.), Handbook of Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology (s. 119-129). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Sözeri-Varma, G., Oguzhanoglu, N. K., Atesci, F. C., Karagoz, N., & Apa, F. (2018). Alzheimer hastasına bakım veren yakınlarında psikodramatik grup terapisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi , 19 (6), 567-576.
  • Ward, R. A., Spitze, G., & Deane, G. (2009). The More the Merrier? Multiple Parent-Adult Child Relations. Journal of Marriage and Family , 71 (1), 161–173.
  • Willyard, J., Miller, K., Shoemaker, M., & Addison, P. (2008). Making Sense of Sibling Responsibility for Family Caregiving. Qualitative Health Research , 18 (12), 1673-1686.
  • Zarit, S. (2018). Past is prologue: how to advance caregiver interventions. Aging & Mental Health , 22 (6), 717–722.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Geriatri ve Gerontoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aslı Gözde Akış 0000-0003-2141-2787

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akış, A. G. (2021). Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Kariyeri. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 14(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.940631