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VECTOR VACCINES FOR POULTRY

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 98 - 107, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1273600

Öz

Vaccines are important in the control of the poultry diseases along with biosecurity measures. Today, vector vaccines which have lots of advantages compared to conventional vaccines stand out as a valuable alternative. In recombinant vector vaccine technology, antigens of various pathogens are delivered to another microorganism and the immune system of the vaccinated animal is stimulated by this vector. Viruses are frequently used in development of vector vaccines and bacteria or yeasts have also been preferred in some studies. For that purpose, viruses such as fowlpox virus (FPV), herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), avian leukosis-sarcoma virus (ALSV) are selected as vectors. In addition to these viruses, some bacteria including Salmonella and Campylobacter have been used in some vaccine research. This review provides information on vector vaccines against various infectious diseases of poultry.

Kaynakça

  • André, F. E. (2003). Vaccinology: past achievements, present roadblocks and future promises. Vaccine, 21, 593–595.
  • Arda, M. & Sareyyüpoğlu, B. (2004). Aşılar; Hazırlama Teknikleri, Avantaj ve Dezavantajları. Ankara, Turkey: İnkansa Yayınları.
  • Basavarajappa, M. K., Kumar, S., Khattar, S. K., Gebreluul, G. T., Paldurai, A. & Samal, S. K. (2014). A recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing infectiouslaryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) surface glycoprotein D protects against highly virulent ILTV and NDV challenges in chickens. Vaccine, 32, 3555-3563.
  • Bouazzaoui, A., Abdellatif, A. A. H., Al-Allaf, F. A., Bogari, N. M., Al-Dehlawi, S. & Qari, S. H. (2021). Strategies for Vaccination: Conventional Vaccine Approaches Versus New-Generation Strategies in Combination with Adjuvants. Pharmaceutics, 13, 140.
  • Bublot, M., Pritchard, N., Le Gros, F. X. & Goutebroze, S. (2007). Use of a vectored vaccine against infectious bursal disease of chickens in the face of high-titred maternally derived antibody. J Comp Pathol, 137, S81–S84.
  • Bublot, M., Pritchard, N., Swayne, D. E., Selleck, P., Karaca, K., Suarez, D. L., Audonnet, J. C. & Mickle, T. R. (2006). Development and use of fowlpox vectored vaccines for avian influenza. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1081,193-201.
  • Büyüktanır, Ö. (2010). Günümüzde Biyoteknolojik Bakteriyel Aşılar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 5, 97-105.
  • Choi, K. S. (2017). Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccines as bivalent or antigen delivery vaccines. Clin Exp Vaccine Res, 6, 72-82.
  • El Khantour, A., Darkaoui, S., Tatár-Kis, T., Mató, T., Essalah-Bennani, A., Cazaban, C. & Palya, V. (2017). Immunity Elicited by a Turkey Herpesvirus-Vectored Newcastle Disease Vaccine in Turkey Against Challenge With a Recent Genotype IV Newcastle Disease Virus Field Strain. Avian Dis, 61, 378-386.
  • Esaki, M., Noland, L., Eddins, T., Godoy, A., Saeki, S., Saitoh, S., Yasuda, A. & Dorsey, K. M. (2013). Safety and Efficacy of a Turkey Herpesvirus Vector Laryngotracheitis Vaccine for Chickens. Avian Dis, 57, 192-198.
  • Gergen, L., Cook, S., Ledesma, B., Cress, W., Higuchi, D., Counts, D., Cruz-Coy, J., Crouch, C., Davis, P., Tarpey, I. & Morsey, M. (2019). A double recombinant herpes virus of turkeys for the protection of chickens against Newcastle, infectious laryngotracheitis and Marek’s diseases. Avian Pathol, 48, 45–56.
  • Gimeno, I. M., Cortes, A. L., Guy, J. S., Turpin, E. & Williams, C. (2011). Replication of recombinant herpesvirus of turkey expressing genes of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in specific pathogen free and broiler chickens following in ovo and subcutaneous vaccination. Avian Pathol, 40, 395-403.
  • Halbherr, S. J., Brostoff, T., Tippenhauer, M., Locher, S., Berger Rentsch, M. & Zimmer, G. (2013). Vaccination with Recombinant RNA Replicon Particles Protects Chickens from H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. PLoS One, 8, e66059.
  • Hanley, K. A. (2011). The double-edged sword: How evolution can make or break a live-attenuated virus vaccine. Evolution (N Y), 4, 635–643.
  • Hargis, B. M., Layton, S. L., Kapczynski, D. R., Cole, K., Cox, M. M., Ywon, Y. M., Bergham, L.R., Liljebjelke, K.A. & Bottje, W. J. (2008). Development and evaluation of a potential universal Salmonella-vectored avian influenza vaccine. Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, Niagara Falls, Canada, 2008, 2-3.
  • Heckert, R. A., Riva, J., Cook, S., Mcmillen, J. & Schwartz, R. D. (1996). Onset of protective immunity in chicks after vaccination with a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys vaccine expressing Newcastle disease virus fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase antigens. Avian Dis, 40, 770-777.
  • Hein, R., Koopman, R., García, M., Armour, N., Dunn, J. R., Barbosa, T. & Martinez, A. (2021). Review of Poultry Recombinant Vector Vaccines. Avian Dis, 65, 438–452.
  • Hu, Z., Ni, J., Cao, Y. & Liu, X. (2020). Newcastle Disease Virus as a Vaccine Vector for 20 Years: A Focus on Maternally Derived Antibody Interference. Vaccines, 8, 222.
  • Huang, Z., Elankumaran, S., Yunus, A. S. & Samal, S. K. (2004). A recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) protects against NDV and IBDV. J Virol, 78, 10054-10063.
  • Hunt, L. A., Brown, D. W., Robinson, H. L., Naeve, C. W., & Webster, R. G. (1988). Retrovirus-expressed hemagglutinin protects against lethal influenza virus infections. J Virol, 62, 3014-3019.
  • Jackwood, M. W. (1999). Current and Future Recombinant Viral Vaccines for Poultry. In, Dodds WJ, Schultz RD, Editors. Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics. Cilt 41. San Diego, ABD: Academic Press; 1999, pp. 518-519.
  • Jafari, A., Danesh Pouya, F., Niknam, Z., Abdollahpour-Alitappeh, M., Rezaei-Tavirani, M. & Rasmi, Y. (2022). Current advances and challenges in COVID-19 vaccine development: from conventional vaccines to next-generation vaccine platforms. Mol Biol Rep, 49, 4943–4957.
  • Kalhoroa, N. H., Veits, J., Rautenschlein, S. & Zimmer, G. (2009). A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus replicon vaccine protects chickens from highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H7N1). Vaccine, 27, 1174–1183.
  • Kashoma, I. P., Srivastava, V. & Rajasheka, G. (2019). Advances in Vaccines for Controlling Campylobacter in Poultry. In, Venkitanarayanan K , Thakur S, Ricke SC. Editors. Food Safety in Poultry Meat Production. Cham, İsviçre: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2019, pp. 191-210.
  • Kim, S. H., Paldurai, A. & Samal, S. K. (2017). A novel chimeric Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccine against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Virology, 503, 31-36.
  • Layton, S. L., Morgan, M. J., Cole, K., Kwon, Y. M., Donoghue, D. J., Hargis, B. M. & Pumford, N. R. (2011). Evaluation of Salmonella-Vectored Campylobacter Peptide Epitopes for Reduction of Campylobacter jejuni in Broiler Chickens. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18, 449–454.
  • Li, K., Gao, L., Gao, H., Qi, X., Gao, Y., Qin, L., Wang, Y. & Wang, X. (2014). Recombinant infectious bursal disease virus expressing Newcastle disease virus (NDV) neutralizing epitope confers partial protection against virulent NDV challenge in chickens. Antiviral Res, 101, 1-11.
  • Li, Y., Reddy, K., Reid, S. M., Cox, W. J., Brown, I. H., Britton, P., Nair, V. & Iqbal, M. (2011). Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys as a vector-based vaccine against highly pathogenic H7N1 avian influenza and Marek’s disease. Vaccine, 29, 8257– 8266.
  • Liu, J., Xue, L., Hu, S., Cheng, H., Deng, Y., Hu, Z., Wang, X. & Liu, X. (2018). Chimeric Newcastle disease virus-vectored vaccine protects chickens against H9N2 avian influenza virus in the presence of pre-existing NDV immunity. Arch Virol, 163, 3365-3371.
  • Lupini, C., Cecchinato, M., Ricchizzi, E., Naylor, C. J. & Catelli, E. (2011). Turkey rhinotracheitis outbreak caused by the environmental spread of a vaccine derived avian metapneumovirus. Avian Pathol, 40, 525-530. Lütticken, D., Segers, R. P. & Visser, N. (2007). Veterinary vaccines for public health and prevention of viral and bacterial zoonotic diseases. Rev Sci Tech, 26, 165–177.
  • Morrison, T., Hinshaw, V. S., Sheerar, M., Cooley, A. J., Brown, D., Mcquain, C. & Mcginnes, L. (1990). Retroviral expressed hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein protects chickens from Newcastle disease virus induced disease. Microb Pathog, 9, 387-396.
  • Moss, B. (2013). Poxvirus DNA Replication. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 5, a010199.
  • Niewiesk, S. (2014). Maternal antibodies: clinical significance, mechanism of interference with immune responses, and possible vaccination strategies. Front Immunol, 5, 446.
  • Prandini, F., Simon, B., Jung, A., Pöppel, M., Lemiere, S. & Rautenschlein, S. (2016). Comparison of infectious bursal disease live vaccines and a HVT-IBD vector vaccine and their effects on the immune system of commercial layer pullets. Avian Pathol, 45, 114–125.
  • Rajasekaran, R., Kirubaharan, J. J. & Vidhya, M. (2018). Recombinant Veterinary Vaccines. Indian Farmer, 5, 507-513.
  • Romanutti, C., Keller, L. & Zanetti, F. A. (2020). Current status of virus-vectored vaccines against pathogens that affect poultry. Vaccine, 38, 6990–7001.
  • Shams, H. (2005). Recent developments in veterinary vaccinology. Vet J, 170, 289–299.
  • Skinner, M. A., Laidlaw, S. M. & Elda, I. (2005). Fowlpox virus as a recombinant vaccine vector for use in mammals and poultry. Expert Rev Vaccines, 4, 63-76.
  • Sonoda, K., Sakaguchi, M., Okamura, H., Yokogawa, K., Tokunaga, E., Tokiyoshi, S., Kawaguchi, Y. & Hirai, K. (2000). Development of an effective polyvalent vaccine against both Marek’s and Newcastle diseases based on recombinant Marek’s disease virus type 1 in commercial chickens with maternal antibodies. J Virol, 74, 3217–3226.
  • Tizard, I. R. (2020). Vaccines for Veterinarians. St. Louis, Missouri, ABD: Elsevier.
  • Tong, G. Z., Zhang, S. J., Meng, S. S., Wang, L., Qiu, H. J., Wang, Y. F. & Wang, M. (2001). Protection of chickens from infectious laryngotracheitis with a recombinant fowlpox virus expressing glycoprotein B of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Pathol, 30, 143–148.
  • Toro, H., Zhao, W., Breedlove , C., Zhang, Z., Van Santen, V. & Yu, Q. (2014). Infectious Bronchitis Virus S2 Expressed from Recombinant Virus Confers Broad Protection Against Challenge. Avian Dis, 58, 83-89.
  • Van Hulten, M. C. W., Cruz-Coy, J., Gergen, L., Pouwels, H., Ten Dam, G. B., Verstegen, I., de Groof, A., Morsey, M. & Tarpey, I. (2021). Efficacy of a turkey herpesvirus double construct vaccine (HVT-ND-IBD) against challenge with different strains of Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease and Marek’s disease viruses. Avian Pathol, 50, 18–30.
  • Wyszyńska, A., Raczko, A., Lis, M. & Jagusztyn-Krynicka, E. K. (2004). Oral immunization of chickens with avirulent Salmonella vaccine strain carrying C. jejuni 72Dz/92 cjaA gene elicits specific humoral immune response associated with protection against challenge with wild-type Campylobacter. Vaccine, 22, 1379-1389.
  • Yamanouchi, K., Barrett, T. & Kai, C. (1998). New approaches to the development of virus vaccines for veterinary use. Rev Sci Tech off Int Epiz, 17, 641-653.

KANATLI HAYVANLARDA KULLANILAN VEKTÖR AŞILAR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 98 - 107, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1273600

Öz

Aşılar, kanatlı hayvan hastalıklarının kontrolünde biyogüvenlik uygulamaları ile birlikte önemli bir yere sahiptir. Günümüzde konvansiyonel aşılara ilave olarak özellikle tavuklarda vektör aşıların kullanımında önemli bir artış görülmektedir. Rekombinant aşı teknolojisinde patojenlere ait antijenleri kodlayan genler başka bir mikroorganizmaya aktarılmakta ve aşının uygulandığı hayvanın bağışıklık sistemi, bu antijenlerle uyarılmaktadır. Vektör aşıların oluşturulmasında sıklıkla viruslar kullanılmakta olup bakteriler ya da mayaların tercih edildiği çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Bu amaçla, tavuk çiçeği virusu (FPV), Hindi Herpesvirusu (HVT), Newcastle hastalığı virusu (NDV), Avian Lökozis Sarkoma Virusu (ALSV) gibi viruslar vektör olarak seçilmektedir. Bu virusların yanı sıra Salmonella ve Campylobacter gibi kimi bakterilerin vektör olarak kullanıldığı aşı araştırmaları da yapılmıştır. Bu derlemede kanatlı hayvanlar hastalıklarına yönelik geliştirilen vektör aşılarla ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • André, F. E. (2003). Vaccinology: past achievements, present roadblocks and future promises. Vaccine, 21, 593–595.
  • Arda, M. & Sareyyüpoğlu, B. (2004). Aşılar; Hazırlama Teknikleri, Avantaj ve Dezavantajları. Ankara, Turkey: İnkansa Yayınları.
  • Basavarajappa, M. K., Kumar, S., Khattar, S. K., Gebreluul, G. T., Paldurai, A. & Samal, S. K. (2014). A recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing infectiouslaryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) surface glycoprotein D protects against highly virulent ILTV and NDV challenges in chickens. Vaccine, 32, 3555-3563.
  • Bouazzaoui, A., Abdellatif, A. A. H., Al-Allaf, F. A., Bogari, N. M., Al-Dehlawi, S. & Qari, S. H. (2021). Strategies for Vaccination: Conventional Vaccine Approaches Versus New-Generation Strategies in Combination with Adjuvants. Pharmaceutics, 13, 140.
  • Bublot, M., Pritchard, N., Le Gros, F. X. & Goutebroze, S. (2007). Use of a vectored vaccine against infectious bursal disease of chickens in the face of high-titred maternally derived antibody. J Comp Pathol, 137, S81–S84.
  • Bublot, M., Pritchard, N., Swayne, D. E., Selleck, P., Karaca, K., Suarez, D. L., Audonnet, J. C. & Mickle, T. R. (2006). Development and use of fowlpox vectored vaccines for avian influenza. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1081,193-201.
  • Büyüktanır, Ö. (2010). Günümüzde Biyoteknolojik Bakteriyel Aşılar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 5, 97-105.
  • Choi, K. S. (2017). Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccines as bivalent or antigen delivery vaccines. Clin Exp Vaccine Res, 6, 72-82.
  • El Khantour, A., Darkaoui, S., Tatár-Kis, T., Mató, T., Essalah-Bennani, A., Cazaban, C. & Palya, V. (2017). Immunity Elicited by a Turkey Herpesvirus-Vectored Newcastle Disease Vaccine in Turkey Against Challenge With a Recent Genotype IV Newcastle Disease Virus Field Strain. Avian Dis, 61, 378-386.
  • Esaki, M., Noland, L., Eddins, T., Godoy, A., Saeki, S., Saitoh, S., Yasuda, A. & Dorsey, K. M. (2013). Safety and Efficacy of a Turkey Herpesvirus Vector Laryngotracheitis Vaccine for Chickens. Avian Dis, 57, 192-198.
  • Gergen, L., Cook, S., Ledesma, B., Cress, W., Higuchi, D., Counts, D., Cruz-Coy, J., Crouch, C., Davis, P., Tarpey, I. & Morsey, M. (2019). A double recombinant herpes virus of turkeys for the protection of chickens against Newcastle, infectious laryngotracheitis and Marek’s diseases. Avian Pathol, 48, 45–56.
  • Gimeno, I. M., Cortes, A. L., Guy, J. S., Turpin, E. & Williams, C. (2011). Replication of recombinant herpesvirus of turkey expressing genes of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in specific pathogen free and broiler chickens following in ovo and subcutaneous vaccination. Avian Pathol, 40, 395-403.
  • Halbherr, S. J., Brostoff, T., Tippenhauer, M., Locher, S., Berger Rentsch, M. & Zimmer, G. (2013). Vaccination with Recombinant RNA Replicon Particles Protects Chickens from H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. PLoS One, 8, e66059.
  • Hanley, K. A. (2011). The double-edged sword: How evolution can make or break a live-attenuated virus vaccine. Evolution (N Y), 4, 635–643.
  • Hargis, B. M., Layton, S. L., Kapczynski, D. R., Cole, K., Cox, M. M., Ywon, Y. M., Bergham, L.R., Liljebjelke, K.A. & Bottje, W. J. (2008). Development and evaluation of a potential universal Salmonella-vectored avian influenza vaccine. Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, Niagara Falls, Canada, 2008, 2-3.
  • Heckert, R. A., Riva, J., Cook, S., Mcmillen, J. & Schwartz, R. D. (1996). Onset of protective immunity in chicks after vaccination with a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys vaccine expressing Newcastle disease virus fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase antigens. Avian Dis, 40, 770-777.
  • Hein, R., Koopman, R., García, M., Armour, N., Dunn, J. R., Barbosa, T. & Martinez, A. (2021). Review of Poultry Recombinant Vector Vaccines. Avian Dis, 65, 438–452.
  • Hu, Z., Ni, J., Cao, Y. & Liu, X. (2020). Newcastle Disease Virus as a Vaccine Vector for 20 Years: A Focus on Maternally Derived Antibody Interference. Vaccines, 8, 222.
  • Huang, Z., Elankumaran, S., Yunus, A. S. & Samal, S. K. (2004). A recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) protects against NDV and IBDV. J Virol, 78, 10054-10063.
  • Hunt, L. A., Brown, D. W., Robinson, H. L., Naeve, C. W., & Webster, R. G. (1988). Retrovirus-expressed hemagglutinin protects against lethal influenza virus infections. J Virol, 62, 3014-3019.
  • Jackwood, M. W. (1999). Current and Future Recombinant Viral Vaccines for Poultry. In, Dodds WJ, Schultz RD, Editors. Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics. Cilt 41. San Diego, ABD: Academic Press; 1999, pp. 518-519.
  • Jafari, A., Danesh Pouya, F., Niknam, Z., Abdollahpour-Alitappeh, M., Rezaei-Tavirani, M. & Rasmi, Y. (2022). Current advances and challenges in COVID-19 vaccine development: from conventional vaccines to next-generation vaccine platforms. Mol Biol Rep, 49, 4943–4957.
  • Kalhoroa, N. H., Veits, J., Rautenschlein, S. & Zimmer, G. (2009). A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus replicon vaccine protects chickens from highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H7N1). Vaccine, 27, 1174–1183.
  • Kashoma, I. P., Srivastava, V. & Rajasheka, G. (2019). Advances in Vaccines for Controlling Campylobacter in Poultry. In, Venkitanarayanan K , Thakur S, Ricke SC. Editors. Food Safety in Poultry Meat Production. Cham, İsviçre: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2019, pp. 191-210.
  • Kim, S. H., Paldurai, A. & Samal, S. K. (2017). A novel chimeric Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccine against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Virology, 503, 31-36.
  • Layton, S. L., Morgan, M. J., Cole, K., Kwon, Y. M., Donoghue, D. J., Hargis, B. M. & Pumford, N. R. (2011). Evaluation of Salmonella-Vectored Campylobacter Peptide Epitopes for Reduction of Campylobacter jejuni in Broiler Chickens. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18, 449–454.
  • Li, K., Gao, L., Gao, H., Qi, X., Gao, Y., Qin, L., Wang, Y. & Wang, X. (2014). Recombinant infectious bursal disease virus expressing Newcastle disease virus (NDV) neutralizing epitope confers partial protection against virulent NDV challenge in chickens. Antiviral Res, 101, 1-11.
  • Li, Y., Reddy, K., Reid, S. M., Cox, W. J., Brown, I. H., Britton, P., Nair, V. & Iqbal, M. (2011). Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys as a vector-based vaccine against highly pathogenic H7N1 avian influenza and Marek’s disease. Vaccine, 29, 8257– 8266.
  • Liu, J., Xue, L., Hu, S., Cheng, H., Deng, Y., Hu, Z., Wang, X. & Liu, X. (2018). Chimeric Newcastle disease virus-vectored vaccine protects chickens against H9N2 avian influenza virus in the presence of pre-existing NDV immunity. Arch Virol, 163, 3365-3371.
  • Lupini, C., Cecchinato, M., Ricchizzi, E., Naylor, C. J. & Catelli, E. (2011). Turkey rhinotracheitis outbreak caused by the environmental spread of a vaccine derived avian metapneumovirus. Avian Pathol, 40, 525-530. Lütticken, D., Segers, R. P. & Visser, N. (2007). Veterinary vaccines for public health and prevention of viral and bacterial zoonotic diseases. Rev Sci Tech, 26, 165–177.
  • Morrison, T., Hinshaw, V. S., Sheerar, M., Cooley, A. J., Brown, D., Mcquain, C. & Mcginnes, L. (1990). Retroviral expressed hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein protects chickens from Newcastle disease virus induced disease. Microb Pathog, 9, 387-396.
  • Moss, B. (2013). Poxvirus DNA Replication. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 5, a010199.
  • Niewiesk, S. (2014). Maternal antibodies: clinical significance, mechanism of interference with immune responses, and possible vaccination strategies. Front Immunol, 5, 446.
  • Prandini, F., Simon, B., Jung, A., Pöppel, M., Lemiere, S. & Rautenschlein, S. (2016). Comparison of infectious bursal disease live vaccines and a HVT-IBD vector vaccine and their effects on the immune system of commercial layer pullets. Avian Pathol, 45, 114–125.
  • Rajasekaran, R., Kirubaharan, J. J. & Vidhya, M. (2018). Recombinant Veterinary Vaccines. Indian Farmer, 5, 507-513.
  • Romanutti, C., Keller, L. & Zanetti, F. A. (2020). Current status of virus-vectored vaccines against pathogens that affect poultry. Vaccine, 38, 6990–7001.
  • Shams, H. (2005). Recent developments in veterinary vaccinology. Vet J, 170, 289–299.
  • Skinner, M. A., Laidlaw, S. M. & Elda, I. (2005). Fowlpox virus as a recombinant vaccine vector for use in mammals and poultry. Expert Rev Vaccines, 4, 63-76.
  • Sonoda, K., Sakaguchi, M., Okamura, H., Yokogawa, K., Tokunaga, E., Tokiyoshi, S., Kawaguchi, Y. & Hirai, K. (2000). Development of an effective polyvalent vaccine against both Marek’s and Newcastle diseases based on recombinant Marek’s disease virus type 1 in commercial chickens with maternal antibodies. J Virol, 74, 3217–3226.
  • Tizard, I. R. (2020). Vaccines for Veterinarians. St. Louis, Missouri, ABD: Elsevier.
  • Tong, G. Z., Zhang, S. J., Meng, S. S., Wang, L., Qiu, H. J., Wang, Y. F. & Wang, M. (2001). Protection of chickens from infectious laryngotracheitis with a recombinant fowlpox virus expressing glycoprotein B of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Pathol, 30, 143–148.
  • Toro, H., Zhao, W., Breedlove , C., Zhang, Z., Van Santen, V. & Yu, Q. (2014). Infectious Bronchitis Virus S2 Expressed from Recombinant Virus Confers Broad Protection Against Challenge. Avian Dis, 58, 83-89.
  • Van Hulten, M. C. W., Cruz-Coy, J., Gergen, L., Pouwels, H., Ten Dam, G. B., Verstegen, I., de Groof, A., Morsey, M. & Tarpey, I. (2021). Efficacy of a turkey herpesvirus double construct vaccine (HVT-ND-IBD) against challenge with different strains of Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease and Marek’s disease viruses. Avian Pathol, 50, 18–30.
  • Wyszyńska, A., Raczko, A., Lis, M. & Jagusztyn-Krynicka, E. K. (2004). Oral immunization of chickens with avirulent Salmonella vaccine strain carrying C. jejuni 72Dz/92 cjaA gene elicits specific humoral immune response associated with protection against challenge with wild-type Campylobacter. Vaccine, 22, 1379-1389.
  • Yamanouchi, K., Barrett, T. & Kai, C. (1998). New approaches to the development of virus vaccines for veterinary use. Rev Sci Tech off Int Epiz, 17, 641-653.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gazel Ayça Kurtbeyoğlu 0000-0002-5414-3598

Mehmet Akan 0000-0002-7342-1450

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurtbeyoğlu, G. A., & Akan, M. (2023). KANATLI HAYVANLARDA KULLANILAN VEKTÖR AŞILAR. Veteriner Farmakoloji Ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni, 14(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1273600