Hayvanlarda Yem Tüketiminin Endojen Kontrolü

Taylan Aksu; Suphi Deniz

Derleme

Endogen Control of Feed Intake in Animals

Yıl 1995, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 109 - 116, 06.06.1995

Taylan Aksu Suphi Deniz

Öz

For understanding of physiological
and Chemical control of feed intake, it is needed to know endogen regulation of
the phenomena. For this reason, in this revieu), it was considered on
regulation system uıhich forms in biological system of the animal. Moreover,
special physiologic conditions (estrus, pregnancy, lactation) and Central and
peripheral effecting Chemical agents were also discussed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Animal, feed consumptin, endogen control

Kaynakça

Baile, C.A., Della-Fera, M.A., McLauglin, C.L. (1983). Hormones and Feed Intake, 42, 113.
Blaustein, J.D., Wade, G.N. (1977). Physiology and Behavior, 19, 23-27.
Bosch, M. (1991). Influence of stage maturity grass silages on digestion processon in dairy cows. 3. Ferentation, charecteristics, ruminal activity and distribution of rumen and feacal particles. Wageningen.
Campling, R.C., Freer, M., Blach C.C. (1961). Factor affecting the voluntary intake of food by cows. Brit. J. Nutr., 16, 115.
Clark, J.H., Klassmenger, T.H., Cameron, M.R. (1992). Microbial protein synthesis and flows of mtrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 2304-2323.
Clark, J.T., Kalra, P.S., Crowley, W.R., Kalra, S.P. (1984). Neuropeptit Y and human pancreatic polipeptide stimulate feeding behavior in rats. Endocrinology 115, 427.
Della-Fera, M.A., Baile, C.A. (1984). Control of feed intake in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., Vol. 59, No.5.
Denbow, D.M. (1989). Periferal and Central Control of Food İntake. Poultry Sci., 68, 938-947.
Denbow, D.M., Van Krey, H.P. (1987). Ionostatic control of food intake in the domestic fowl. Poultry Sci. 66, 1229-1235.
Forbes, J.M. (1987). Voluntary food intake and reproductıon. Proceeding of The Nutrition Society, 46, 193-201.
Frisecke, H. (1984), Handbuch der praktischer Futterung von Rind, Schaf, Pferd, Schwein, Geflügel and Sübwasserfıscher. Werlagsunion Agrar, BRD.
Ketelaars, J.J.M.H., Tolkamp, B.J. (1981). Toward a new theory of feed intake regulation in ruminants 1. Cause of differences in voluntary in feed intake: critique of current views. Livestock Prod. Sci., 31, 235-258.
Ketelaars, J.J.M.H., Tolkamp B.J. (1991). Toward a new theory of feed intake regulation in ruminant 3. Optimum feed intake in search of a physiological background. Livestock Prod. Sci., 31, 235-258.
Lacy, M.P., Van Krey, H.P., Skewes, P.A., Denbow, D.M., Siegel, P.B. (1987). Food intake response of genetically selected high and low-weight line cocker-els to plasma infusions from fasted fowl. Poultry Sci. 66, 1224-1228.
Levin, A.S., Morley, J.E. (1984). Neuropeptit-Y: Apotent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats. Peptide 5, 1025.
McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A., Greenhalg, J.F.D. (1985). Animal Nutrition. 3. Baskı, New York.
Miner, J.L. (1992). Recent advances in the Central control of intake in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci., 70, 1283- 1289.
Nocek, J.E. and Russel, J.B. (1988): Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbonhydrate availability to microbial synthesis and milk production. J. Dairy,- Sci., 71, 2070-2107.
Özgen, H. (1986). Hayvan Besleme, 3. Baskı, Selçuk Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay., Konya. 20. Paterson, J.A., Kerley, M.S. (1991). Beef Cattle Nutrition Research, 40th Anniversary Pfizer Research Conference, May 18, 1992. Ed: Pinkston, M.L., U.S. Animal Health Division Pfizer Inc., New York.
Rock, A.J. (1991). AFRC Technical Committee on Responses to Nutrients. Report Number 8. Voluntary' intake of Cattle. Nutrition Abst. Rev. (Series B).
Sahu, A., Kalra P.S., Kalra S.P. (1988). Food deprivation and ingestion induce recıprocal changes m neuropeptide-Y concenstrations in the paraventricular nucleus. Peptides 9, 83.
Schmidt, G.H., Von Vleck L.D. (1974). Princıples of Dariy Science, San-Francisco.
Shurlock, T.G.H., Forbes, J.M. (1981). Evıdence for hepatic glucostatic rugulation of food intake in the domestic chicken and its interaction with gastro- intestinal control. Bri. Poult. Sci. 22, 333-346.
Skewe, P.A., Denbow, D.M., Lacy M.P., Van Krey, H.P. (1986). Alteration of food intake following intracerebroventricular administration of plasma from free-freeding domestic fowl. Physiol. Behav. 36,295- 299.
Tolkamp, B.J., Ketelaars, J.J.M.H. (1991). Toward a ne w theory of feed intake regulation in ruminants. 2. Cost and benetıts of feed consumption: an optimization approach. Livestock Prod. Sci., 30, 297-317.
Tuncer, S., Coşkun, B. (1986). Besi Yöntemleri ve Sığır Besiciliğinde Kullanılan Yemler. Konya Bölgesi 3. Hayvancılık ve Bslenme Sempozyumu. 5 Nisan 1986, Konya.
Wade, G.N., Zucker, I. (1970). J. Comparative Physiol. and Phychol., 72, 328-336.

Hayvanlarda Yem Tüketiminin Endojen Kontrolü

Yıl 1995, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 109 - 116, 06.06.1995

Taylan Aksu Suphi Deniz

Öz

Yem tüketiminin fizyolojik ve kimyasal kontrolünün
anlaşılabilmesi için olayın endojen regülasyonun bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu
nedenle, bu derlemede, yem tüketiminin fizyolojik ve kimyasal kontrolü
bakımından hayvanın biyolojik yapısında şekillenen regülasyon sistemi üzerinde
duruldu. Ayrıca, bu regülasyonda etkili olan merkezi ve periferal etkili
kimyasal ajanlar ile özel fizyolojik durumlara (östrus, gebelik, laktasyon) da
yer verildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hayvan, yem tüketimi, endojen kontrol

Kaynakça

Baile, C.A., Della-Fera, M.A., McLauglin, C.L. (1983). Hormones and Feed Intake, 42, 113.
Blaustein, J.D., Wade, G.N. (1977). Physiology and Behavior, 19, 23-27.
Bosch, M. (1991). Influence of stage maturity grass silages on digestion processon in dairy cows. 3. Ferentation, charecteristics, ruminal activity and distribution of rumen and feacal particles. Wageningen.
Campling, R.C., Freer, M., Blach C.C. (1961). Factor affecting the voluntary intake of food by cows. Brit. J. Nutr., 16, 115.
Clark, J.H., Klassmenger, T.H., Cameron, M.R. (1992). Microbial protein synthesis and flows of mtrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 2304-2323.
Clark, J.T., Kalra, P.S., Crowley, W.R., Kalra, S.P. (1984). Neuropeptit Y and human pancreatic polipeptide stimulate feeding behavior in rats. Endocrinology 115, 427.
Della-Fera, M.A., Baile, C.A. (1984). Control of feed intake in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., Vol. 59, No.5.
Denbow, D.M. (1989). Periferal and Central Control of Food İntake. Poultry Sci., 68, 938-947.
Denbow, D.M., Van Krey, H.P. (1987). Ionostatic control of food intake in the domestic fowl. Poultry Sci. 66, 1229-1235.
Forbes, J.M. (1987). Voluntary food intake and reproductıon. Proceeding of The Nutrition Society, 46, 193-201.
Frisecke, H. (1984), Handbuch der praktischer Futterung von Rind, Schaf, Pferd, Schwein, Geflügel and Sübwasserfıscher. Werlagsunion Agrar, BRD.
Ketelaars, J.J.M.H., Tolkamp, B.J. (1981). Toward a new theory of feed intake regulation in ruminants 1. Cause of differences in voluntary in feed intake: critique of current views. Livestock Prod. Sci., 31, 235-258.
Ketelaars, J.J.M.H., Tolkamp B.J. (1991). Toward a new theory of feed intake regulation in ruminant 3. Optimum feed intake in search of a physiological background. Livestock Prod. Sci., 31, 235-258.
Lacy, M.P., Van Krey, H.P., Skewes, P.A., Denbow, D.M., Siegel, P.B. (1987). Food intake response of genetically selected high and low-weight line cocker-els to plasma infusions from fasted fowl. Poultry Sci. 66, 1224-1228.
Levin, A.S., Morley, J.E. (1984). Neuropeptit-Y: Apotent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats. Peptide 5, 1025.
McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A., Greenhalg, J.F.D. (1985). Animal Nutrition. 3. Baskı, New York.
Miner, J.L. (1992). Recent advances in the Central control of intake in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci., 70, 1283- 1289.
Nocek, J.E. and Russel, J.B. (1988): Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbonhydrate availability to microbial synthesis and milk production. J. Dairy,- Sci., 71, 2070-2107.
Özgen, H. (1986). Hayvan Besleme, 3. Baskı, Selçuk Üniv. Vet. Fak. Yay., Konya. 20. Paterson, J.A., Kerley, M.S. (1991). Beef Cattle Nutrition Research, 40th Anniversary Pfizer Research Conference, May 18, 1992. Ed: Pinkston, M.L., U.S. Animal Health Division Pfizer Inc., New York.
Rock, A.J. (1991). AFRC Technical Committee on Responses to Nutrients. Report Number 8. Voluntary' intake of Cattle. Nutrition Abst. Rev. (Series B).
Sahu, A., Kalra P.S., Kalra S.P. (1988). Food deprivation and ingestion induce recıprocal changes m neuropeptide-Y concenstrations in the paraventricular nucleus. Peptides 9, 83.
Schmidt, G.H., Von Vleck L.D. (1974). Princıples of Dariy Science, San-Francisco.
Shurlock, T.G.H., Forbes, J.M. (1981). Evıdence for hepatic glucostatic rugulation of food intake in the domestic chicken and its interaction with gastro- intestinal control. Bri. Poult. Sci. 22, 333-346.
Skewe, P.A., Denbow, D.M., Lacy M.P., Van Krey, H.P. (1986). Alteration of food intake following intracerebroventricular administration of plasma from free-freeding domestic fowl. Physiol. Behav. 36,295- 299.
Tolkamp, B.J., Ketelaars, J.J.M.H. (1991). Toward a ne w theory of feed intake regulation in ruminants. 2. Cost and benetıts of feed consumption: an optimization approach. Livestock Prod. Sci., 30, 297-317.
Tuncer, S., Coşkun, B. (1986). Besi Yöntemleri ve Sığır Besiciliğinde Kullanılan Yemler. Konya Bölgesi 3. Hayvancılık ve Bslenme Sempozyumu. 5 Nisan 1986, Konya.
Wade, G.N., Zucker, I. (1970). J. Comparative Physiol. and Phychol., 72, 328-336.

Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm	Orijinal Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Taylan Aksu Suphi Deniz
Yayımlanma Tarihi	6 Haziran 1995
Gönderilme Tarihi	3 Nisan 1995
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 1995 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1