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Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 36 - 40, 30.12.2022

Onur İleri Emre Kara Şule Erkovan Mustafa Sürmen Halil İbrahim Erkovan Ali Koç

https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563

Öz

Quality of silage corn is assessed over dry matter ratio, dry matter intake, crude protein, energy, and mineral contents. In this study, the effects of different weed densities on the silage quality of corn were investigated in the 2019 and 2020 years. Silage pH, Fleig score, dry matter ratio, crude protein, NDF, and ADF contents were assumed as silage quality parameters. The experiment was established in randomized block design. Silage pH, Fleig score, dry matter ratio did not present significant variations between the years but crude protein, NDF, and ADF contents significantly varied. Weed density significantly affected NDF content only. Although weed density did not have a significant effect on the silage quality of corn, cultivation should be carried out weed-free for high yielding.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Corn silage Fleig score Silage quality Weed density

Kaynakça

  • Abdelqader, M.M., A.R. Hippen, K.F. Kalscheur, D.J. Schingoethe, A.D. Garcia. 2009. Isolipidic additions of fat from corn germ, corn distillers grains, or corn oil in dairy cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 5523-5533.
  • Azevedo, J.A.G., S.C. Valadares Filho, D.S. Pina, R.F.D. Valadares, E. Detmann, M.F. Paulino, L.L. Diniz, H.J. Fernandes. 2011. Intake, total digestibility, microbial protein production, and the nitrogen balance in ruminant diets based on agricultural and agro-industrial by-products. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 63: (1), 114-123.
  • Carvalho, L.P.F., A.R.J. Cabrita, R.J. Dewhurst, T.E.J. Vicente, Z.M.C. Lopes, A.J.M. Fonseca. 2006. Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89: (7), 2705-2715.
  • Geren, H. 2001. Effect of sowing dates on silage characteristics of different maize cultivars grown as second crop under Bornova conditions. J Agric F Ege University. 38: (2-3), 47-54.
  • Heuze, V., G. Tran, N. Edouard, F. Lebas. 2017. Maize silage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO, https://feedipedia.org/node/13883, (Accessed February, 2022).
  • Ileri, O., E. Budakli Carpici, B. Erbeyi, S. Avci, A. Koc. 2018. Effect of sowing methods on silage yield and quality of some corn cultivars grown in second crop season under irrigated condition of central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 23: (1), 72-79.
  • İleri, O., S. Erkovan, H.İ. Erkovan, A. Koç. 2020. Silage quality of second forage pea at different plant densities and cereal mixtures. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science. 1: (2), 35 – 45.
  • Khan, N.A., T.A. Tewoldebrhan, R.L.G. Zom, J.W. Cone, W.H. Hendriks. 2012. Effect of corn silage harvest maturity and concentrate type on milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 95: 1472-1483.
  • Kilic, A. 1986. Silo Feed. Bilgehan Publications.
  • McDonald, P., A.R. Henderson, S.J.E. Heron. 1991. The Biochemistry of Silage, 2nd Edition, Chalcombe Publications, Printed in Great Britain by Cambrian Printers Ltd.
  • Nedunzhiyan, M., S.P. Varma, R.C. Ray. 1997. Estimation of critical period of crop- weed competition in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Advences in Horticultural Science. 12: (2), 101-104.
  • Özer, Z., İ. Kadıoğlu, H. Önen, N. Tursun. 2001. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 20. Kitaplar Serisi, No: 10.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Satter, L.D., R.B. Reis. 2012. Milk production under confinement conditions. US. Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA-ARS and Dairy Science Department. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Shrestha, J., K.P. Timsina, S. Subedi, D. Pokhrel, A. Chaudhary. 2019. Sustainable weed management in Maize (Zea mays L.) production: A review in perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 22: (1), 133-143.
  • Silva, M.S.J., C.C. Jobim, E.C. Poppi, T.T. Tres, M.P. Osmari. 2015. Production technology and quality of corn silage for feeding dairy cattle in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 44: (9), 303-313.
  • Turgut, I., A. Duman, U. Bilgili, E. Acikgoz. 2005. Alternate row spacing and plant density effects on forage and dry matter yield of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 191: (2), 146-151.
  • Tursun, N., M.S. Sakınmaz, Z. Kantarcı. 2016. Corn varieties influenced the critical period for weed control in corn. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 25: (Özel sayı-1), 58-63 (In Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Vazin, F., 2012. The effect of Pigweed Redroot (Amaranthus retoflexus) weed competition and its economic thresholds in corn (Zea mays L.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa MG. 30: (3), 477-485.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 36 - 40, 30.12.2022

Onur İleri Emre Kara Şule Erkovan Mustafa Sürmen Halil İbrahim Erkovan Ali Koç

https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdelqader, M.M., A.R. Hippen, K.F. Kalscheur, D.J. Schingoethe, A.D. Garcia. 2009. Isolipidic additions of fat from corn germ, corn distillers grains, or corn oil in dairy cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 5523-5533.
  • Azevedo, J.A.G., S.C. Valadares Filho, D.S. Pina, R.F.D. Valadares, E. Detmann, M.F. Paulino, L.L. Diniz, H.J. Fernandes. 2011. Intake, total digestibility, microbial protein production, and the nitrogen balance in ruminant diets based on agricultural and agro-industrial by-products. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 63: (1), 114-123.
  • Carvalho, L.P.F., A.R.J. Cabrita, R.J. Dewhurst, T.E.J. Vicente, Z.M.C. Lopes, A.J.M. Fonseca. 2006. Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89: (7), 2705-2715.
  • Geren, H. 2001. Effect of sowing dates on silage characteristics of different maize cultivars grown as second crop under Bornova conditions. J Agric F Ege University. 38: (2-3), 47-54.
  • Heuze, V., G. Tran, N. Edouard, F. Lebas. 2017. Maize silage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO, https://feedipedia.org/node/13883, (Accessed February, 2022).
  • Ileri, O., E. Budakli Carpici, B. Erbeyi, S. Avci, A. Koc. 2018. Effect of sowing methods on silage yield and quality of some corn cultivars grown in second crop season under irrigated condition of central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 23: (1), 72-79.
  • İleri, O., S. Erkovan, H.İ. Erkovan, A. Koç. 2020. Silage quality of second forage pea at different plant densities and cereal mixtures. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science. 1: (2), 35 – 45.
  • Khan, N.A., T.A. Tewoldebrhan, R.L.G. Zom, J.W. Cone, W.H. Hendriks. 2012. Effect of corn silage harvest maturity and concentrate type on milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 95: 1472-1483.
  • Kilic, A. 1986. Silo Feed. Bilgehan Publications.
  • McDonald, P., A.R. Henderson, S.J.E. Heron. 1991. The Biochemistry of Silage, 2nd Edition, Chalcombe Publications, Printed in Great Britain by Cambrian Printers Ltd.
  • Nedunzhiyan, M., S.P. Varma, R.C. Ray. 1997. Estimation of critical period of crop- weed competition in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Advences in Horticultural Science. 12: (2), 101-104.
  • Özer, Z., İ. Kadıoğlu, H. Önen, N. Tursun. 2001. Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi). Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 20. Kitaplar Serisi, No: 10.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Satter, L.D., R.B. Reis. 2012. Milk production under confinement conditions. US. Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA-ARS and Dairy Science Department. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Shrestha, J., K.P. Timsina, S. Subedi, D. Pokhrel, A. Chaudhary. 2019. Sustainable weed management in Maize (Zea mays L.) production: A review in perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science. 22: (1), 133-143.
  • Silva, M.S.J., C.C. Jobim, E.C. Poppi, T.T. Tres, M.P. Osmari. 2015. Production technology and quality of corn silage for feeding dairy cattle in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 44: (9), 303-313.
  • Turgut, I., A. Duman, U. Bilgili, E. Acikgoz. 2005. Alternate row spacing and plant density effects on forage and dry matter yield of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 191: (2), 146-151.
  • Tursun, N., M.S. Sakınmaz, Z. Kantarcı. 2016. Corn varieties influenced the critical period for weed control in corn. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 25: (Özel sayı-1), 58-63 (In Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Vazin, F., 2012. The effect of Pigweed Redroot (Amaranthus retoflexus) weed competition and its economic thresholds in corn (Zea mays L.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa MG. 30: (3), 477-485.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Onur İleri 0000-0003-0728-4731

Emre Kara 0000-0002-5535-8398

Şule Erkovan 0000-0001-6235-6000

Mustafa Sürmen 0000-0001-9748-618X

Halil İbrahim Erkovan 0000-0001-8511-0791

Ali Koç 0000-0001-5072-462X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İleri, O., Kara, E., Erkovan, Ş., Sürmen, M., vd. (2022). Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 3(2), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
AMA İleri O, Kara E, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. Aralık 2022;3(2):36-40. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563
Chicago İleri, Onur, Emre Kara, Şule Erkovan, Mustafa Sürmen, Halil İbrahim Erkovan, ve Ali Koç. “Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563.
EndNote İleri O, Kara E, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A (01 Aralık 2022) Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3 2 36–40.
IEEE O. İleri, E. Kara, Ş. Erkovan, M. Sürmen, H. İ. Erkovan, ve A. Koç, “Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 36–40, 2022, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563.
ISNAD İleri, Onur vd. “Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3/2 (Aralık 2022), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563.
JAMA İleri O, Kara E, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3:36–40.
MLA İleri, Onur vd. “Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, c. 3, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 36-40, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1092563.
Vancouver İleri O, Kara E, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Silage Quality of Corn Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3(2):36-40.
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