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A systematic literature review on studies on sustainability and cultural heritage in tourism

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 31.12.2023

Öz

Cultural heritage, as the subject of tourism activities, gives destinations a competitive advantage in terms of tourism. With the sustainability approach, they also offer solutions to certain problems in the field of tourism. For this reason, both cultural heritage and sustainability approaches are two important issues that can be associated with each other in the field of tourism. From this point of view, in this research, it is aimed to determine the current situation of the international literature on sustainability and cultural heritage and to make suggestions to guide the national studies to be carried out. In this research, the studies published with the keywords 'Sustainability' and 'Cultural Heritage' in the Web of Science database between 2000-2022 were analyzed using the systematic literature review method. Within the range of these criteria, it was determined that there were 109 studies and 32 of these studies were carried out in the field of tourism. The findings show that the number of studies has increased significantly since 2019, however, there are few studies based on theory. In addition, it was determined that data was collected by questionnaire, interview method, mixed quantitative data collection method. The majority of the research was published in the Sustainability journal; and half of the papers analyzed were case studies.

Kaynakça

  • Açıcı, F. K., Ertaş, Ş. & Sönmez, E. (2017). Sürdürülebilir turizm: Kültür turizmi ve kültürel miras. Akademia Disiplinlerarası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 52-66.
  • Antonini, E., Favaretto, G., & Pretelli, M. (2021). Heritage buildings towards the future: Conservation and circular economy for sustainable development. TECHNE-Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, 117-121. https://doi.org/10.13128/techne-10694.
  • Alberti, F. G., & Giusti, J. D. (2012). Cultural heritage, tourism and regional competitiveness: The Motor Valley cluster. City, Culture and Society, 3(4), 261-273.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu (2023). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/development-and-sustainability/sustainable development_en] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1987). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1992). Gündem 21. It was received on the website of [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf] on the date of 8.4.2023. Birleşmiş Milletler Dünya Turizm Örgütü (2023). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Chhabra, D. (2010). Sustainable marketing of cultural and heritage tourism. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855416
  • Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR journal of humanities and social science, 19(4), 99-104.
  • Chung, N., Lee, H., Kim, J. Y., & Koo, C. (2018). The role of augmented reality for experience-influenced environments: The case of cultural heritage tourism in Korea. Journal of Travel Research, 57(5), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517708255
  • Çavuş, Ş. & Tanrısevdi, A. (2000). Sürdürülebilir Turizm ve yerel ölçekli bir sürdürülebilir turizm gelişme modeli önerisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 149-159.
  • Çetin, T. (2010). Cumalıkızık köyünde kültürel miras ve turizm algısı. Milli Folklor, 11(87).
  • Demir, M., Pelit, E., & Türkoğlu, T. (2018). Kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliği: Turizm eğitimi veren kurum müfredatları üzerine bir inceleme. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 5(2), 73-83.
  • Doğan, M. (2022). Araştırmalarda teori kullanımı: Ulusal turizm araştırmaları bağlamında bir inceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1017912 Du Cros, H. (2001). A new model to assist in planning for sustainable cultural heritage tourism. International journal of tourism research, 3(2), 165-170.
  • Fatorić, S., & Seekamp, E. (2017). Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review. Climatic change, 142(1-2), 227-254.
  • Feng, D., Chiou, S. C., & Wang, F. (2021). On the sustainability of local cultural heritage based on the landscape narrative: A case study of historic site of Qing Yan Yuan, China. Sustainability, 13(5), 2831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052831
  • Ghirardello, L., Walder, M., de Rachewiltz, M., & Erschbamer, G. (2022). Cultural sustainability from the local perspective: The example of transhumance in South Tyrol. Sustainability, 14(15), 9052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159052
  • Güneş, E., Pekerşen, Y., Nizamlıoğlu, H. F. & Ünüvar, R. T. (2019). Konya ilinde sürdürülebilir turizm kapsamında kültürel mirasın korunması ve kullanımına yönelik yerel halkın görüşleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, 1-14.
  • Hall, C. M., Baird, T., James, M., & Ram, Y. (2016). Climate change and cultural heritage: Conservation and heritage tourism in the Anthropocene. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 11(1), 10-24.
  • Harfst, J., Sandriester, J., & Fischer, W. (2021). Industrial heritage tourism as a driver of sustainable development? A case study of Steirische Eisenstrasse (Austria). Sustainability, 13(7), 3857. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073857
  • Hidalgo-Giralt, C., Palacios-García, A., Barrado-Timón, D., & Rodríguez-Esteban, J. A. (2021). Urban industrial tourism: Cultural sustainability as a tool for confronting overtourism—Cases of Madrid, Brussels, and Copenhagen. Sustainability, 13(9), 4694. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094694
  • Hughes, M., & Carlsen, J. (2010). The business of cultural heritage tourism: Critical success factors. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/17438730903469805
  • Karapınar, E. & Barakazı, M. (2017). Kültürel miras turizminin sürdürülebilir turizm açısından değerlendirilmesi: Göbeklitepe Ören Yeri. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 5-18.
  • Kaşlı, M., Cankül, D., Köz, E. N. & Ekici, A. (2015). Gastronomik miras ve sürdürülebilirlik: Eskişehir örneği. Eko-Gastronomi Dergisi, 1(2), 27-46.
  • Kim, S., Whitford, M., & Arcodia, C. (2019). Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: The intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1561703
  • Kuhn, L. (2007). Sustainable tourism as emergent discourse. World Futures, 63(3-4), 286-297.
  • Lerario, A. (2022). The role of built heritage for sustainable development goals: From statement to action. Heritage, 5(3), 2444-2463. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030127.
  • López Belmonte, J., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., López Núñez, J. A., & Pozo Sánchez, S. (2019). Analysis of the productive, structural, and dynamic development of augmented reality in higher education research on the web of science. Applied Sciences, 9(24), 5306. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245306
  • Loulanski, T., & Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: A meta-study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 837-862.
  • McGrath, G. M., Lockstone-Binney, L., Ong, F., Wilson-Evered, E., Blaer, M., & Whitelaw, P. (2020). Teaching sustainability in tourism education: A teaching simulation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 795-812. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1791892
  • Megeirhi, H. A., Woosnam, K. M., Ribeiro, M. A., Ramkissoon, H., & Denley, T. J. (2020). Employing a value-belief-norm framework to gauge Carthage residents’ intentions to support sustainable cultural heritage tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1351-1370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1738444
  • Mendoza, M. A. D., De La Hoz Franco, E., & Gómez, J. E. G. (2023). Technologies for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage—A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 15(2), 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021059
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group, T. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine, 151(4), 264-269.
  • Nocca, F. (2017). The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: Multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability, 9(10), 1882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101882
  • Norris, M., & Oppenheim, C. (2007). Comparing alternatives to the Web of Science for coverage of the social sciences’ literature. Journal of informetrics, 1(2), 161-169.
  • Özgit, H., Yücelen, Ç., Güden, N., & Ilkhanizadeh, S. (2022). Residents’ perceptions towards sustainability of cultural resources: the case of great inn. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2022.2032116
  • Pekerşen, Y., Güneş, E. & Seçuk, B. (2019). Kültürel miras turizmi değerlerinin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği kapsamında yerel halkın tutumu: Cumalıkızık örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 350-368.
  • Pereira Roders, A., & Van Oers, R. (2011). Bridging cultural heritage and sustainable development. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 5-14.
  • Pickering, C., & Byrne, J. (2014). The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(3), 534-548.
  • Roslan, Z. B., Ramli, Z., Razman, M. R., Asyraf, M. R. M., Ishak, M. R., Ilyas, R. A., & Nurazzi, N. M. (2021). Reflections on local community identity by evaluating heritage sustainability protection in Jugra, Selangor, Malaysia. Sustainability, 13(16), 8705. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168705
  • Sakdiyakorn, M., & Sivarak, O. (2016). Innovation management in cultural heritage tourism: Experience from the Amphawa waterfront community, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(2), 212-238.
  • Sangchumnong, A., & Kozak, M. (2020). Sustainable cultural heritage tourism at ban Wangka Village, Thailand. In Culture and Cultures in Tourism (pp. 25-35). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054891-4
  • Sarı, H. (2022). Kültürel miras turizmi araştırmalarının görsel haritalama tekniği ile bibliyometrik analizi. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12(1), 218-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.14230/johut1090
  • UNESCO (2023). Kültürel Miras. It was received on the website of [https://whc.unesco.org/en/about/] on the date of 9.4.2023.
  • Varol, F. (2020). Sürdürülebilir kültürel miras yönetimi: turizm paydaşlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(4), 1140-1156. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.803393
  • Yalçınkaya, T. & Güzel, T. (2022). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında toplumsal uygulamalar, ritüeller ve şölenler. Her yönüyle miras turizmi içinde (s.177-187). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yang, E. C. L., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Arcodia, C. (2017). A systematic literature review of risk and gender research in tourism. Tourism Management, 58, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.011 .
  • Yavuz, N. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde sistematik literatür analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1134606
  • Yeniasır, M. & Gökbulut, B. (2018). Perception and attitudes of local people on sustainable cultural tourism on the islands: The case of Nicosia. Sustainability, 10(6), 1892. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061892 Yıldırım, C. (2008). Bilim felsefesi. Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363-372.

Turizm alanında sürdürülebilirlik ve kültürel miras ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara ilişkin sistematik bir literatür taraması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 31.12.2023

Öz

Kültürel miras, turizm faaliyetlerine konu olarak destinasyonlara rekabet avantajı kazandırmaktadır. Ayrıca sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı esas alındığında turizm ile ilgili belirli sorunlara da çözüm sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle turizm alanında hem kültürel miras hem de sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı birbiri ile ilişkilendirilebilecek iki önemli konu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, bu araştırmada sürdürülebilirlik ve kültürel miras ile ilgili uluslararası alanyazının mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi ve yapılacak ulusal çalışmalara yön gösterici önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Derleme olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada 2000-2022 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanında ‘Sürdürülebilirlik’ ve ‘Kültürel Miras’ anahtar kelimeleriyle yayınlanmış çalışmalar sistematik literatür taraması yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu kriterler doğrultusunda 109 çalışmanın olduğu, bu çalışmaların 32 tanesinin turizm alanında gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, çalışmaların 2019 yılından itibaren önemli ölçüde arttığını ve teoriye dayandırılmış az sayıda çalışmanın olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca yapılan araştırmalarda anket, görüşme yöntemi, karma nicel veri toplama yöntemi ile verilerin toplandığı, en fazla araştırmanın Sustainability dergisinde yayınlandığı, incelenen araştırmaların yarısının vaka çalışması olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Açıcı, F. K., Ertaş, Ş. & Sönmez, E. (2017). Sürdürülebilir turizm: Kültür turizmi ve kültürel miras. Akademia Disiplinlerarası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 52-66.
  • Antonini, E., Favaretto, G., & Pretelli, M. (2021). Heritage buildings towards the future: Conservation and circular economy for sustainable development. TECHNE-Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, 117-121. https://doi.org/10.13128/techne-10694.
  • Alberti, F. G., & Giusti, J. D. (2012). Cultural heritage, tourism and regional competitiveness: The Motor Valley cluster. City, Culture and Society, 3(4), 261-273.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu (2023). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/development-and-sustainability/sustainable development_en] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1987). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1992). Gündem 21. It was received on the website of [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf] on the date of 8.4.2023. Birleşmiş Milletler Dünya Turizm Örgütü (2023). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma. It was received on the website of [https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development] on the date of 8.4.2023.
  • Chhabra, D. (2010). Sustainable marketing of cultural and heritage tourism. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855416
  • Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR journal of humanities and social science, 19(4), 99-104.
  • Chung, N., Lee, H., Kim, J. Y., & Koo, C. (2018). The role of augmented reality for experience-influenced environments: The case of cultural heritage tourism in Korea. Journal of Travel Research, 57(5), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517708255
  • Çavuş, Ş. & Tanrısevdi, A. (2000). Sürdürülebilir Turizm ve yerel ölçekli bir sürdürülebilir turizm gelişme modeli önerisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 149-159.
  • Çetin, T. (2010). Cumalıkızık köyünde kültürel miras ve turizm algısı. Milli Folklor, 11(87).
  • Demir, M., Pelit, E., & Türkoğlu, T. (2018). Kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliği: Turizm eğitimi veren kurum müfredatları üzerine bir inceleme. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 5(2), 73-83.
  • Doğan, M. (2022). Araştırmalarda teori kullanımı: Ulusal turizm araştırmaları bağlamında bir inceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1017912 Du Cros, H. (2001). A new model to assist in planning for sustainable cultural heritage tourism. International journal of tourism research, 3(2), 165-170.
  • Fatorić, S., & Seekamp, E. (2017). Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review. Climatic change, 142(1-2), 227-254.
  • Feng, D., Chiou, S. C., & Wang, F. (2021). On the sustainability of local cultural heritage based on the landscape narrative: A case study of historic site of Qing Yan Yuan, China. Sustainability, 13(5), 2831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052831
  • Ghirardello, L., Walder, M., de Rachewiltz, M., & Erschbamer, G. (2022). Cultural sustainability from the local perspective: The example of transhumance in South Tyrol. Sustainability, 14(15), 9052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159052
  • Güneş, E., Pekerşen, Y., Nizamlıoğlu, H. F. & Ünüvar, R. T. (2019). Konya ilinde sürdürülebilir turizm kapsamında kültürel mirasın korunması ve kullanımına yönelik yerel halkın görüşleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, 1-14.
  • Hall, C. M., Baird, T., James, M., & Ram, Y. (2016). Climate change and cultural heritage: Conservation and heritage tourism in the Anthropocene. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 11(1), 10-24.
  • Harfst, J., Sandriester, J., & Fischer, W. (2021). Industrial heritage tourism as a driver of sustainable development? A case study of Steirische Eisenstrasse (Austria). Sustainability, 13(7), 3857. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073857
  • Hidalgo-Giralt, C., Palacios-García, A., Barrado-Timón, D., & Rodríguez-Esteban, J. A. (2021). Urban industrial tourism: Cultural sustainability as a tool for confronting overtourism—Cases of Madrid, Brussels, and Copenhagen. Sustainability, 13(9), 4694. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094694
  • Hughes, M., & Carlsen, J. (2010). The business of cultural heritage tourism: Critical success factors. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/17438730903469805
  • Karapınar, E. & Barakazı, M. (2017). Kültürel miras turizminin sürdürülebilir turizm açısından değerlendirilmesi: Göbeklitepe Ören Yeri. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 5-18.
  • Kaşlı, M., Cankül, D., Köz, E. N. & Ekici, A. (2015). Gastronomik miras ve sürdürülebilirlik: Eskişehir örneği. Eko-Gastronomi Dergisi, 1(2), 27-46.
  • Kim, S., Whitford, M., & Arcodia, C. (2019). Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: The intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1561703
  • Kuhn, L. (2007). Sustainable tourism as emergent discourse. World Futures, 63(3-4), 286-297.
  • Lerario, A. (2022). The role of built heritage for sustainable development goals: From statement to action. Heritage, 5(3), 2444-2463. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030127.
  • López Belmonte, J., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., López Núñez, J. A., & Pozo Sánchez, S. (2019). Analysis of the productive, structural, and dynamic development of augmented reality in higher education research on the web of science. Applied Sciences, 9(24), 5306. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245306
  • Loulanski, T., & Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: A meta-study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 837-862.
  • McGrath, G. M., Lockstone-Binney, L., Ong, F., Wilson-Evered, E., Blaer, M., & Whitelaw, P. (2020). Teaching sustainability in tourism education: A teaching simulation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 795-812. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1791892
  • Megeirhi, H. A., Woosnam, K. M., Ribeiro, M. A., Ramkissoon, H., & Denley, T. J. (2020). Employing a value-belief-norm framework to gauge Carthage residents’ intentions to support sustainable cultural heritage tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1351-1370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1738444
  • Mendoza, M. A. D., De La Hoz Franco, E., & Gómez, J. E. G. (2023). Technologies for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage—A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 15(2), 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021059
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group, T. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine, 151(4), 264-269.
  • Nocca, F. (2017). The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: Multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability, 9(10), 1882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101882
  • Norris, M., & Oppenheim, C. (2007). Comparing alternatives to the Web of Science for coverage of the social sciences’ literature. Journal of informetrics, 1(2), 161-169.
  • Özgit, H., Yücelen, Ç., Güden, N., & Ilkhanizadeh, S. (2022). Residents’ perceptions towards sustainability of cultural resources: the case of great inn. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2022.2032116
  • Pekerşen, Y., Güneş, E. & Seçuk, B. (2019). Kültürel miras turizmi değerlerinin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği kapsamında yerel halkın tutumu: Cumalıkızık örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 350-368.
  • Pereira Roders, A., & Van Oers, R. (2011). Bridging cultural heritage and sustainable development. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 5-14.
  • Pickering, C., & Byrne, J. (2014). The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(3), 534-548.
  • Roslan, Z. B., Ramli, Z., Razman, M. R., Asyraf, M. R. M., Ishak, M. R., Ilyas, R. A., & Nurazzi, N. M. (2021). Reflections on local community identity by evaluating heritage sustainability protection in Jugra, Selangor, Malaysia. Sustainability, 13(16), 8705. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168705
  • Sakdiyakorn, M., & Sivarak, O. (2016). Innovation management in cultural heritage tourism: Experience from the Amphawa waterfront community, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(2), 212-238.
  • Sangchumnong, A., & Kozak, M. (2020). Sustainable cultural heritage tourism at ban Wangka Village, Thailand. In Culture and Cultures in Tourism (pp. 25-35). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054891-4
  • Sarı, H. (2022). Kültürel miras turizmi araştırmalarının görsel haritalama tekniği ile bibliyometrik analizi. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12(1), 218-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.14230/johut1090
  • UNESCO (2023). Kültürel Miras. It was received on the website of [https://whc.unesco.org/en/about/] on the date of 9.4.2023.
  • Varol, F. (2020). Sürdürülebilir kültürel miras yönetimi: turizm paydaşlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(4), 1140-1156. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.803393
  • Yalçınkaya, T. & Güzel, T. (2022). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında toplumsal uygulamalar, ritüeller ve şölenler. Her yönüyle miras turizmi içinde (s.177-187). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yang, E. C. L., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Arcodia, C. (2017). A systematic literature review of risk and gender research in tourism. Tourism Management, 58, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.011 .
  • Yavuz, N. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde sistematik literatür analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1134606
  • Yeniasır, M. & Gökbulut, B. (2018). Perception and attitudes of local people on sustainable cultural tourism on the islands: The case of Nicosia. Sustainability, 10(6), 1892. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061892 Yıldırım, C. (2008). Bilim felsefesi. Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363-372.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tarık Yalçınkaya 0000-0002-6986-2990

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçınkaya, T. (2023). A systematic literature review on studies on sustainability and cultural heritage in tourism. Turizm Ekonomi Ve İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 165-176.