Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1337898

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Teşekkür

Çalışmamıza gönüllü olan katılan öğrencilere çok teşekkür ediyoruz.

Kaynakça

  • Rogers, C. R. (1962). The interpersonal relationship: The core of guidance. Harward Educational Review, 32, 416-429.
  • Dökmen, Ü. (2006). Communication conflicts and empathy. 135-51. Chapter 3, Empathy. 5th Edition. Istanbul: Sistem Publishing.
  • Pembroke, N. F. (2007). Empathy, emotion, and ekstasis in the patient-physician relationship. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 287-298.
  • Reynolds, W. J. and Mercer, W. S. (2002). Empathy and quality of care. British Journal of General Practice, 52, 9-13.
  • Ertekin Pınar, E. ve Yıldırım, G. (2020). Öğrenci ebelerde empatik eğilim ve özgeciliğin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 263-270.
  • Aydın Kartal, Y. ve Aker, S. (2020). Ebelik öğrencilerinin empatik eğilimleri ile özgecilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 97-102.
  • Arpacı, P. and Özmen, D. (2014). Altruism and empathic tendency levels of nursing students and the relationship between them. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 11(3), 51-57.
  • Batson, C. D. (1998). Altruism and prosocial behavior. 282-316. In: Gilbert D.T., Fiske S.T., Lindzey G., eds. Handbook of Social Psychology. 4th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
  • Comte, A. (1986). Catechism of positivism. Translated by: Peyami Erman. Istanbul, National Education Publisher, 2 Edition.
  • Khalil, E. L. (2003). What is altruism? Journal of Economic Psychology, 1, 97-123.
  • Johnson, M., Haigh, C., Yates-Balton, N. (2007). Valuing of altruism and honesty in nursing students: A two decade replication study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 57(4), 366–74.
  • Slettmyr, A., Schandl, A., Arman, M. (2019). The ambiguity of altruism in nursing: A qualitative study. Nursing Ethics, 26(2), 368-77.
  • Neumann, M., Edelhauser, F., Tauschel, D., Fischer, M. R., Wirtz, M., Woopen, C., et al. (2011). Empathy decline and its reasons: A systematic review of studies with medical students and residents. Academic Medicine, 86, 996-1009.
  • Kelm, Z., Womer, J., Walter, J. K., Feudtner, C. (2022). Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: A systematic review. BMC Medical Education. Emotional Empathy and Altruism among Health professionals ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 23(2) February, 1-6.
  • Bas-Sarmiento, P., Fernández-Gutiérrez, M., Baena-Baños, M., Baena-Bañosa, M. (2017). Efficacy of empathy training in nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 59, 59-65.
  • Körükçü, Ö., Gündoğan, A. ve Ogelman, G. (2015). Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenliği lisans öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı ve empatik becerileri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(4), 1665-1678.
  • Avcı, D., Aydın, D. and Özbasaran, F. (2013). Investigation of empathy-altruism relationship and altruistic behaviour in nursing students in terms of some variables. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 108-113.
  • Aydın Kartal, Y. and Aker, S. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between empathic tendencies and altruism levels of midwifery students. Samsun Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 97-102.
  • Dökmen, Ü. (1988). Measurement of empathy based on a new model and its development with psychodrama. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences, 21, (1-2).
  • London, P. and Bower, R. K. (1968). Altruism, extraversion, and mental illness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 76(1), 19-30.
  • Akbaba, S. (1994). The effect of group counselling on altruism, a social psychological concept. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzurum.
  • Bekmezci, H., Yurttaş, Ç. B. and Özkan, H. (2015). Determination of empathic tendency levels of midwifery department students. HSP, 2(1), 46-54.
  • Oran, N. T. and Kurul, Ş. (2019). Empathic tendency and empathic skill levels of midwifery students. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 6(1), 42-50.
  • Tekir, Ö., Çevik, C., Karadaş, A. and Yıldız, H. (2021). Empathic tendencies and professional values in nursing students and their determinants. Minerva Psychiatry, 62(4), 223-30.
  • de Waal, F. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 279-300.
  • Spinrad, T. L. and Gal, D. E. (2018). Fostering prosocial behavior and empathy in young children. Current Opinion in Psychology, 20, 40-44.
  • Banbal, G. K. (2010). Altruism levels of nursing students. Master's Thesis. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Nursing Education, Istanbul.
  • Keskin, A.Y. and Özcan, Ç. B. (2018). Investigation of the levels of specificity, empatic and social self-proficiency trends in nursing students. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(2), 122-129.
  • Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q. and Koller, S. (2001). Brazilian adolescents' prosocial moral judgment and behavior: Relations to sympathy, perspective taking, gender role orientation, and demographic characteristics. Child Development, 72(20), 518-534.
  • Acar, M. C. and Apak, H. (2017). The investigation of the relationship between the emphatic tendencies of the social work department students and their levels of altruism. Society and Social Work, 28(1), 93-112.
  • Öz, F. (1998). Altruism in nursing. Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing Journal, 2(1), 53-58.
  • Çınar, F. and Akman, Ö. (2020). Effects of nursing students altruism and compassion levels on care behaviors. Gevher Nesibe Journal, IESDR, 5(9), 123-133.
  • Pehlivan, S. and Lafçı, D. (2014). The altruism levels of nursing students. Gaziantep Medical Journal, 20(1), 29-34.
  • Xi, J., Lee, M. T., Carter, J. R. and Delgado, D. (2022). Gender differences in purpose in life: the mediation effect of altruism. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 62(3), 352-376.
  • Linda, K. and Anne, P. and Sandy, B. (2008). Altruism in individual and joint-giving decisions: What's gender got to do with it? Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, 14(3), 23-50.
  • Salgado, M. (2018). Gender-biased expectations of altruism in adolescents. Frontier Psychology 9, 484.
  • Gol, I. (2018). Attitudes towards the nursing profession in relation to their altruism levels. Public Health Nursing, 11(2), 663.
  • Smith, T. W. (2008). Loving and caring in the United States: Trends and correlates of empathy, altruism, and related constructs. 81–119. In B. Fehr, S. Sprecher, & L. G. Underwood (Eds.), The science of compassionate love: Theory, research, and applications. Wiley Blackwell.
  • Pekçetin, S. and Günal A. (2019). Investigation of altruism level of students in two different departments of health sciences. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 7(1), 11-16.
  • Warneken, F. and Tomasello, M. (2009). The roots of human altruism. British Journal of Psychology, 100, 445-471.
  • Duru E. (2002). The relationship between empathy and helping tendency in pre-service teachers and examination of helping tendency in terms of some psychosocial variables. Pamukkale University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(12), 21-35.
  • Magalhaes, E., Salgueira, A. P., Costa, P. and Costa, M. J. (2011). Empathy in senior year and first year medical students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 11, 52.
  • Tavakol, S., Dennick, R. and Tavakol, M. (2011). Empathy in UK medical students: differences by gender, medical year and specialty interest. Education Primary Care, 22, 297-303.
  • Khademalhosseini, M., Khademalhosseini, Z. and Mahmoodian, F. (2014). Comparison of empathy score among medical students in both basic and clinical levels. Journal of Advanced Medical Education, 2(2), 88-91.
  • Triffaux, J. M., Tisseron, S. and Nasello, J. A. (2019). Decline of empathy among medical students: Dehumanization or useful coping process? Encephale, 45(1), 3-8.
  • Deng, X., Chen, S., Li, X., Tan, C., Li, W., Zhong, C., Mei, R. and Ye, M. (2023). Gender differences in empathy, emotional intelligence and problem-solving ability among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 120, 105649.
  • Löffler, C. S. and Greitemeyer, T. (2023). Are women the more empathetic gender? The effects of gender role expectations. Current Psychology, 42, 220–231.

Investigation of Empathic Tendency and Altruism Levels in Health Services Vocational School Students

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1337898

Öz

Objectives: This research aims to examine the empathic tendencies and altruism levels of students.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with the students studying at Vocational School of Health Services between 15.10.2022-28.11.2022. The population of the research consists of 858 students studying at a college. The research sample consists of 408 volunteers who agreed to participate in the research. Socio-demographic Form, Empathic Tendency and Altruism Scale were used in the data collection process.
Results: It was determined that the empathic tendency total score of the students participating in the study was 66.5±9.06 (min.20-max.100), and the total score of altruism was 65.2±8.73 (min.20-max.100). It was found that the empathic tendencies of the students differed according to gender. It was found that the level of empathic tendency of female students was higher than that of males. When the altruism behaviour is examined, it has been determined that the level of altruism differs according to the department of education and the status of being a health professional in the family.
Conclusion: It was determined that the empathic tendency and altruism levels of the students participating in the study were above the average. In addition, a moderate positive correlation was found between students' empathic tendencies and altruism levels. When the results of the research are evaluated, it is very important to plan and implement educational studies aimed at improving the professional values of students studying in health departments such as empathy and altruism.

Kaynakça

  • Rogers, C. R. (1962). The interpersonal relationship: The core of guidance. Harward Educational Review, 32, 416-429.
  • Dökmen, Ü. (2006). Communication conflicts and empathy. 135-51. Chapter 3, Empathy. 5th Edition. Istanbul: Sistem Publishing.
  • Pembroke, N. F. (2007). Empathy, emotion, and ekstasis in the patient-physician relationship. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 287-298.
  • Reynolds, W. J. and Mercer, W. S. (2002). Empathy and quality of care. British Journal of General Practice, 52, 9-13.
  • Ertekin Pınar, E. ve Yıldırım, G. (2020). Öğrenci ebelerde empatik eğilim ve özgeciliğin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 263-270.
  • Aydın Kartal, Y. ve Aker, S. (2020). Ebelik öğrencilerinin empatik eğilimleri ile özgecilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 97-102.
  • Arpacı, P. and Özmen, D. (2014). Altruism and empathic tendency levels of nursing students and the relationship between them. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 11(3), 51-57.
  • Batson, C. D. (1998). Altruism and prosocial behavior. 282-316. In: Gilbert D.T., Fiske S.T., Lindzey G., eds. Handbook of Social Psychology. 4th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
  • Comte, A. (1986). Catechism of positivism. Translated by: Peyami Erman. Istanbul, National Education Publisher, 2 Edition.
  • Khalil, E. L. (2003). What is altruism? Journal of Economic Psychology, 1, 97-123.
  • Johnson, M., Haigh, C., Yates-Balton, N. (2007). Valuing of altruism and honesty in nursing students: A two decade replication study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 57(4), 366–74.
  • Slettmyr, A., Schandl, A., Arman, M. (2019). The ambiguity of altruism in nursing: A qualitative study. Nursing Ethics, 26(2), 368-77.
  • Neumann, M., Edelhauser, F., Tauschel, D., Fischer, M. R., Wirtz, M., Woopen, C., et al. (2011). Empathy decline and its reasons: A systematic review of studies with medical students and residents. Academic Medicine, 86, 996-1009.
  • Kelm, Z., Womer, J., Walter, J. K., Feudtner, C. (2022). Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: A systematic review. BMC Medical Education. Emotional Empathy and Altruism among Health professionals ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 23(2) February, 1-6.
  • Bas-Sarmiento, P., Fernández-Gutiérrez, M., Baena-Baños, M., Baena-Bañosa, M. (2017). Efficacy of empathy training in nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 59, 59-65.
  • Körükçü, Ö., Gündoğan, A. ve Ogelman, G. (2015). Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenliği lisans öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı ve empatik becerileri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(4), 1665-1678.
  • Avcı, D., Aydın, D. and Özbasaran, F. (2013). Investigation of empathy-altruism relationship and altruistic behaviour in nursing students in terms of some variables. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 108-113.
  • Aydın Kartal, Y. and Aker, S. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between empathic tendencies and altruism levels of midwifery students. Samsun Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), 97-102.
  • Dökmen, Ü. (1988). Measurement of empathy based on a new model and its development with psychodrama. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences, 21, (1-2).
  • London, P. and Bower, R. K. (1968). Altruism, extraversion, and mental illness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 76(1), 19-30.
  • Akbaba, S. (1994). The effect of group counselling on altruism, a social psychological concept. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzurum.
  • Bekmezci, H., Yurttaş, Ç. B. and Özkan, H. (2015). Determination of empathic tendency levels of midwifery department students. HSP, 2(1), 46-54.
  • Oran, N. T. and Kurul, Ş. (2019). Empathic tendency and empathic skill levels of midwifery students. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 6(1), 42-50.
  • Tekir, Ö., Çevik, C., Karadaş, A. and Yıldız, H. (2021). Empathic tendencies and professional values in nursing students and their determinants. Minerva Psychiatry, 62(4), 223-30.
  • de Waal, F. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 279-300.
  • Spinrad, T. L. and Gal, D. E. (2018). Fostering prosocial behavior and empathy in young children. Current Opinion in Psychology, 20, 40-44.
  • Banbal, G. K. (2010). Altruism levels of nursing students. Master's Thesis. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Nursing Education, Istanbul.
  • Keskin, A.Y. and Özcan, Ç. B. (2018). Investigation of the levels of specificity, empatic and social self-proficiency trends in nursing students. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(2), 122-129.
  • Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q. and Koller, S. (2001). Brazilian adolescents' prosocial moral judgment and behavior: Relations to sympathy, perspective taking, gender role orientation, and demographic characteristics. Child Development, 72(20), 518-534.
  • Acar, M. C. and Apak, H. (2017). The investigation of the relationship between the emphatic tendencies of the social work department students and their levels of altruism. Society and Social Work, 28(1), 93-112.
  • Öz, F. (1998). Altruism in nursing. Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing Journal, 2(1), 53-58.
  • Çınar, F. and Akman, Ö. (2020). Effects of nursing students altruism and compassion levels on care behaviors. Gevher Nesibe Journal, IESDR, 5(9), 123-133.
  • Pehlivan, S. and Lafçı, D. (2014). The altruism levels of nursing students. Gaziantep Medical Journal, 20(1), 29-34.
  • Xi, J., Lee, M. T., Carter, J. R. and Delgado, D. (2022). Gender differences in purpose in life: the mediation effect of altruism. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 62(3), 352-376.
  • Linda, K. and Anne, P. and Sandy, B. (2008). Altruism in individual and joint-giving decisions: What's gender got to do with it? Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, 14(3), 23-50.
  • Salgado, M. (2018). Gender-biased expectations of altruism in adolescents. Frontier Psychology 9, 484.
  • Gol, I. (2018). Attitudes towards the nursing profession in relation to their altruism levels. Public Health Nursing, 11(2), 663.
  • Smith, T. W. (2008). Loving and caring in the United States: Trends and correlates of empathy, altruism, and related constructs. 81–119. In B. Fehr, S. Sprecher, & L. G. Underwood (Eds.), The science of compassionate love: Theory, research, and applications. Wiley Blackwell.
  • Pekçetin, S. and Günal A. (2019). Investigation of altruism level of students in two different departments of health sciences. Journal of Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation, 7(1), 11-16.
  • Warneken, F. and Tomasello, M. (2009). The roots of human altruism. British Journal of Psychology, 100, 445-471.
  • Duru E. (2002). The relationship between empathy and helping tendency in pre-service teachers and examination of helping tendency in terms of some psychosocial variables. Pamukkale University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(12), 21-35.
  • Magalhaes, E., Salgueira, A. P., Costa, P. and Costa, M. J. (2011). Empathy in senior year and first year medical students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 11, 52.
  • Tavakol, S., Dennick, R. and Tavakol, M. (2011). Empathy in UK medical students: differences by gender, medical year and specialty interest. Education Primary Care, 22, 297-303.
  • Khademalhosseini, M., Khademalhosseini, Z. and Mahmoodian, F. (2014). Comparison of empathy score among medical students in both basic and clinical levels. Journal of Advanced Medical Education, 2(2), 88-91.
  • Triffaux, J. M., Tisseron, S. and Nasello, J. A. (2019). Decline of empathy among medical students: Dehumanization or useful coping process? Encephale, 45(1), 3-8.
  • Deng, X., Chen, S., Li, X., Tan, C., Li, W., Zhong, C., Mei, R. and Ye, M. (2023). Gender differences in empathy, emotional intelligence and problem-solving ability among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 120, 105649.
  • Löffler, C. S. and Greitemeyer, T. (2023). Are women the more empathetic gender? The effects of gender role expectations. Current Psychology, 42, 220–231.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Dilek Kocabaş 0000-0002-7403-2924

Mustafa Levent Özgönül 0000-0003-4135-1643

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kocabaş, D., & Özgönül, M. L. (2024). Investigation of Empathic Tendency and Altruism Levels in Health Services Vocational School Students. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1337898