BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2, - , 01.06.2001

Öz

MAS'ın geliştirilmesi ve arpa ıslahında uygulanması geri melezleme ve pedigri ıslah yöntemlerindeki etkinliğini artırmada büyük yarar sağlamaktadır. Dahası, basit ve karmaşık bir çok özelliklerin genetik kontrollerindeki bilgilerimizi geliştirmektedir. Bu bilgi birikimi, gelecekte arpa ıslahını kolaylaştırmak için gerekli olan daha özenle planlanan melezleme ve seçim stratejilerine dönüştürülmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, D.C., Burdon, J.J., Jarosz, A.M., Brown, A.D.H., Muller, W.J. and B.J. Read (1991).Aust. J. Agric.Res. 42, 801-809.
  • Barr A., et al. (1998). Plant Breeding 117:185
  • Beckmann, J.S. and M. Soller (1986). Pl. Mol. Celi Biol.3:197-250.
  • Berloo (1999). Genetics 328-329.
  • Buschges et al (1997). Celi. 88, 693-705.
  • Collins, H.M, Logue, S.J, Jefferies, S.P., Stuart I.M., and A.R. Barr (1999). Proc. 9* Australian Barley Technical Symposium, Melbourne, Aust. Pg2.44.1-2.44.6.
  • Coventr, S, Barr, A.R., Jeffereies, S.P., Chalmers, K., Logue S.J, and P. Langridge (1999). Proc. 9th Australian Barley Technical Symposium, Melbourne, Aust. Pg3.16.1-3.16.5.
  • Eglinton, J.K., Langridge, P., and D.E. Evans (1998). J. Cereal Sci. 28, 301-309.
  • Ellis, R.P., Forster, B.P., Waugh, R., Bonar, N., Handley, L.L., Robinson, D., Gordon, D.C., and W. Povvell (1997). New Phytol. 137,149-157.
  • Elsner T I., Albertson H., Gerken S C, Cartwright P., White R., (1995). Am. Hum. J. Genet. 56, 500-507.
  • Frisch M., Bohn M. and A.e. Melchinger (1999). Crop Science, 39,1295-1301.
  • Forster, B.P. Russell, J.R., Ellis, R.P., Handley, L.L., Robinson, D., Hackett, C.A., Nevo, E., Waugh, R., Gordon, D.C., Keith, R. and W. Povvell (1997). New Phytologist. 137 (1), 141-147.
  • Garvin, D.F., Miller-Garvin, J.E., Viccars, E.A., Jacobsen, J.V., and A.H.D. Brovvn (1998). Crop Sci. 38, 1250-1255.
  • Graner A., (1996). Proc. 7lh Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers pl57-166.
  • Han, F., Romagosa, I., Ullrich, S.E., Jones, B.L., Hayes, P.M., and D.M. Wesenberg (1997). Mol. Br. 3,427-437.
  • Hayes et al. (1993). Theor. Appl. Gen. 87, 392-401.
  • Hayes et al. (1997). J. Quant. Trait Loci. 3,2 http://probe.nalusda.gov:8Q0/otherdocs/iqtl.
  • Hayes, P.M., T. Toojinda and H. Vivar (1999). Proc. Aust. Pl. Br. Conf., Adelaide, South Australia. pg
  • -66.
  • Henry, R.J., Weining, S. and P.A. Inkerman (1996). Proc. 7th Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers pl67-173.
  • Hospital, F. and A. Charcosse (1992). Genetics 1469-1485.
  • Jefferies S.P. et al. (1999). Theor. Appl. Gen. 98,1293
  • Jones N., Ougham H., and H. Thomas (1997). New Phytol. 137,165-177.
  • Kretschmer J, et al. (1997). Theor. Appl. Gen. 94, 1060.
  • Lande and Thompson (1990). Genetics. 124, 743-756.
  • -
  • Langridge, P., Lance, R., and A.R. Barr (1996). Proc. 7lhInt. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers 141-149.
  • Laurie et al. (1993). Plant Breeding 111, 198
  • Macauley, M., Ramsay, L., Powell, W., and R. Waugh (in press).
  • Mather et al (1997). Crop Sci. 37,544-554.
  • Melchinger, A.E., Graner, A., Singh, M., and M. Messmer (1994). Crop Sci. 34,1191-1199.
  • Melchinger, A.E., Utz, H.F., and C.C. Schon (1998). Genetics. 149, 383-403.
  • Moseman, J.G., Nevo, E., and D. Zohary (1983). Crop Science 23,1115-19.
  • Neito-Lopez and Blake, (1994). Crop Sci. 34, 655-659.
  • Openshaw, S.J., Jarbe, S.G., and W.D. Bevis (1994). in: Analysis of Molecular Data, A. Soc. Hort Sci&CSAA,p41-43.
  • Paltridge, N.G., Collins, N.C., Bendahmane, A., and R.H. Symons (1998). Theor. Appl. Gen. 1170-1177.
  • Paull, J.G., Chalmers, K.J., Karakousis, A., Kretschmer, J.M., Manning S., and P. Langridge (1998). Theor. Appl. Gen. 96,435-446.
  • Poulsen et al., (1995). Theor. Appl. Gen. 91, 270.
  • Powell et al. (1996). Proc. 7th Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada.
  • Rusmusson, D.C. and R.L. Phillips (1997). Crop Sci. 37, 303-310.
  • Russell, J.R. et al. (1997). Theor. Appl. Gen. 82,537-544.
  • Stam, P. and A.C. Zeven (1981). Euphytica 30, 227-238.
  • Tanksley, S.D. and J.C. Nelson (1996). Theor. Appl. Genet. 92, 191-203. Thomas, W.T.B. et al. (1995). Theor. Appl. Gen. 91, 1037-1047.
  • Toojinda T., Baird E., Booth A., Broes L., Hayes P., Powell W., Thomas W„ Vivar H. And G. Young (1998). Theor. Appl. Genet. 96, 123-131.
  • Ullrich, S.E., Han, F., and B.L. Jones (1997). ASBC 55 (1), 1-4.

MARKER ASSISTED SELECTION İN THEORY AND PRACTICE

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2, - , 01.06.2001

Öz

 

Molecular marker assisted selection (MAS) was first discussed at the 6th IBGS in 1991 when RFLP markers were readily accessible. At the 7th IBGS in Saskatoon in 1996, there were six invited papers and 35 contributed papers dealing with mapping and markers. Marker development had reached the point where a large number of traits were potentially amenable to MAS, namely,

 

  1. 1.              30 major genes for resistance to 11 diseases plus 20 QTLfor 6 diseases (Graner et al, 1996)
  2. 2.              84 genomic locations for 11 quality traits (Henry et al., 1996)
  3. 3.              3 major genes for disease and pest resistance (Langridge et al., 1996)

 

Just as significantly, authors discussed some of the key opportunities and limitations of this technology. Powell et al. (1996) showed the potential for reducing the number of backcrosses by using random genomic markers to select individuals with a lower percentage of donor parent alleles than predicted from expected segregation ratios. Hayes et al. (1997) guestioned the transferability of QTL derived in one cross to wider breeding populations. However, they reported initial promising results of attempts to use MAS based on QTL identifıed in the original Steptoe*Morex mapping population to select superior recombinants from intercrosses among progeny.

 

So what has changed since 1996? Due to the growing gap (in phenotypic performance) between elite cultivars and the ancestral genepool (Rasmusson and Phillips, 1997), there exists an urgent need to develop new strategies for the introgression of novel alleles from exotic donors in to barley breeders' current germplasm. The advanced backcross QTL analysis espoused by Tanksley and Nelson (1996) stimulated interest in this area of research. Some authors, such as Young (1999), have guestioned the impact of MAS on practical breeding outcomes. He claims few, if any, of the 400 papers he surveyed (published between 1995 and 1999) describing the use of MAS actually led to new commercial cultivars. Young presents a challenge to those involved in barley genetics and breeding, to demonstrate MAS is a useful tool in practical plant improvement. in this paper, progress with MAS since 1996 is reviewed by comparing published reports, both theoretical and applied, with experience in MAS in two breeding programs in southern Australia.


Kaynakça

  • Abbott, D.C., Burdon, J.J., Jarosz, A.M., Brown, A.D.H., Muller, W.J. and B.J. Read (1991).Aust. J. Agric.Res. 42, 801-809.
  • Barr A., et al. (1998). Plant Breeding 117:185
  • Beckmann, J.S. and M. Soller (1986). Pl. Mol. Celi Biol.3:197-250.
  • Berloo (1999). Genetics 328-329.
  • Buschges et al (1997). Celi. 88, 693-705.
  • Collins, H.M, Logue, S.J, Jefferies, S.P., Stuart I.M., and A.R. Barr (1999). Proc. 9* Australian Barley Technical Symposium, Melbourne, Aust. Pg2.44.1-2.44.6.
  • Coventr, S, Barr, A.R., Jeffereies, S.P., Chalmers, K., Logue S.J, and P. Langridge (1999). Proc. 9th Australian Barley Technical Symposium, Melbourne, Aust. Pg3.16.1-3.16.5.
  • Eglinton, J.K., Langridge, P., and D.E. Evans (1998). J. Cereal Sci. 28, 301-309.
  • Ellis, R.P., Forster, B.P., Waugh, R., Bonar, N., Handley, L.L., Robinson, D., Gordon, D.C., and W. Povvell (1997). New Phytol. 137,149-157.
  • Elsner T I., Albertson H., Gerken S C, Cartwright P., White R., (1995). Am. Hum. J. Genet. 56, 500-507.
  • Frisch M., Bohn M. and A.e. Melchinger (1999). Crop Science, 39,1295-1301.
  • Forster, B.P. Russell, J.R., Ellis, R.P., Handley, L.L., Robinson, D., Hackett, C.A., Nevo, E., Waugh, R., Gordon, D.C., Keith, R. and W. Povvell (1997). New Phytologist. 137 (1), 141-147.
  • Garvin, D.F., Miller-Garvin, J.E., Viccars, E.A., Jacobsen, J.V., and A.H.D. Brovvn (1998). Crop Sci. 38, 1250-1255.
  • Graner A., (1996). Proc. 7lh Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers pl57-166.
  • Han, F., Romagosa, I., Ullrich, S.E., Jones, B.L., Hayes, P.M., and D.M. Wesenberg (1997). Mol. Br. 3,427-437.
  • Hayes et al. (1993). Theor. Appl. Gen. 87, 392-401.
  • Hayes et al. (1997). J. Quant. Trait Loci. 3,2 http://probe.nalusda.gov:8Q0/otherdocs/iqtl.
  • Hayes, P.M., T. Toojinda and H. Vivar (1999). Proc. Aust. Pl. Br. Conf., Adelaide, South Australia. pg
  • -66.
  • Henry, R.J., Weining, S. and P.A. Inkerman (1996). Proc. 7th Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers pl67-173.
  • Hospital, F. and A. Charcosse (1992). Genetics 1469-1485.
  • Jefferies S.P. et al. (1999). Theor. Appl. Gen. 98,1293
  • Jones N., Ougham H., and H. Thomas (1997). New Phytol. 137,165-177.
  • Kretschmer J, et al. (1997). Theor. Appl. Gen. 94, 1060.
  • Lande and Thompson (1990). Genetics. 124, 743-756.
  • -
  • Langridge, P., Lance, R., and A.R. Barr (1996). Proc. 7lhInt. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada. Invited Papers 141-149.
  • Laurie et al. (1993). Plant Breeding 111, 198
  • Macauley, M., Ramsay, L., Powell, W., and R. Waugh (in press).
  • Mather et al (1997). Crop Sci. 37,544-554.
  • Melchinger, A.E., Graner, A., Singh, M., and M. Messmer (1994). Crop Sci. 34,1191-1199.
  • Melchinger, A.E., Utz, H.F., and C.C. Schon (1998). Genetics. 149, 383-403.
  • Moseman, J.G., Nevo, E., and D. Zohary (1983). Crop Science 23,1115-19.
  • Neito-Lopez and Blake, (1994). Crop Sci. 34, 655-659.
  • Openshaw, S.J., Jarbe, S.G., and W.D. Bevis (1994). in: Analysis of Molecular Data, A. Soc. Hort Sci&CSAA,p41-43.
  • Paltridge, N.G., Collins, N.C., Bendahmane, A., and R.H. Symons (1998). Theor. Appl. Gen. 1170-1177.
  • Paull, J.G., Chalmers, K.J., Karakousis, A., Kretschmer, J.M., Manning S., and P. Langridge (1998). Theor. Appl. Gen. 96,435-446.
  • Poulsen et al., (1995). Theor. Appl. Gen. 91, 270.
  • Powell et al. (1996). Proc. 7th Int. Barley Gen. Symp., Saskatoon, Canada.
  • Rusmusson, D.C. and R.L. Phillips (1997). Crop Sci. 37, 303-310.
  • Russell, J.R. et al. (1997). Theor. Appl. Gen. 82,537-544.
  • Stam, P. and A.C. Zeven (1981). Euphytica 30, 227-238.
  • Tanksley, S.D. and J.C. Nelson (1996). Theor. Appl. Genet. 92, 191-203. Thomas, W.T.B. et al. (1995). Theor. Appl. Gen. 91, 1037-1047.
  • Toojinda T., Baird E., Booth A., Broes L., Hayes P., Powell W., Thomas W„ Vivar H. And G. Young (1998). Theor. Appl. Genet. 96, 123-131.
  • Ullrich, S.E., Han, F., and B.L. Jones (1997). ASBC 55 (1), 1-4.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Taner Akar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2001
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2001 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akar, T. (2001). MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(1-2).
AMA Akar T. MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Haziran 2001;10(1-2).
Chicago Akar, Taner. “MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 10, sy. 1-2 (Haziran 2001).
EndNote Akar T (01 Haziran 2001) MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 10 1-2
IEEE T. Akar, “MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1-2, 2001.
ISNAD Akar, Taner. “MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 10/1-2 (Haziran 2001).
JAMA Akar T. MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2001;10.
MLA Akar, Taner. “MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1-2, 2001.
Vancouver Akar T. MOLEKÜLER İŞARETLEYİCİ DESTEKLİ SELEKSİYON KURAMI. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2001;10(1-2).