Öz
The purpose of
this study was to investigate the relationship among sensory systems, motor
skills, and physical activity of male children. 44 male children (age= 9.59 ± 0.75 years) whose
age is between 9-11 years old were involved at this study. Height and weight
were measured as anthropometric measurements. Sensory systems were assessed by
using the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance (m-CTSIB)
on BIODEX Biosway Portable Balance System through four test conditions (Eyes
open – Firm Surface, Eyes Closed – Firm Surface, Eyes open – Dynamic Surface,
Eyes Closed – Dynamic Surface). 30s test and 10s rest were used as test
protocol for all test conditions. Plank test, 505 change of direction test, 20m
sprint test, ankle dorsiflexion Range of Motion (ROM) test was used to assess
motor skills. Physical activity was measured by using GT3X-BT Actigraph
accelerometer. At the end of this observation, Moderate to Vigorous Physical
Activities (MVPA) was determined. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used
to determine the degree of correlation between the parameters when parametric assumptions
were satisfied, otherwise Spearman rank correlation coefficient (rho) was used.
Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23.0 statistic software package. As findings, only visual sensory system
correlates significantly with 505 change of direction test (rho=0,394; p<0,05). As conclusion, except visual sensory system
no significant correlations were observed with Physical activity and bio-motor
abilities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Balance Physical activity Sensory systems Biomotor abilities
Kaynakça
- Angelaki DE, & Cullen KE. (2008). Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 31, 125-150.
- Akdere H. (2011). Diz ve ayak bileği eklemlerinin hareket genişliklerinin ölçümü. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 16(1), 11-14.
- Barnett LM, Van Beurden E, Morgan PJ, Brooks LO, Beard JR. (2009). Childhood motor skill proficiency as a predictor of adolescent physical activity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(3), 252-259.
- Basterfield L, Adamson AJ, Frary JK, Parkinson KN, Pearce MS, Reilly JJ. (2011). Longitudinal study of physical activity and sedentary behavior in children. Pediatrics, 127(1), E24-E30.
- Binda SM, Culham EG, Brouwer B. (2003). Balance, muscle strength, and fear of falling in older adults. Experimental Aging Research, 29(2), 205-219.
- Borah D, Wadhwa S, Singh U, Yadav SL, Bhattachcrjee M, Shndhu V. (2007). Age related changes in postural stability. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 51(4), 395-404.
- Capranica L, Tessitore A, Olivieri B, Pesce C. (2005). Homolateral hand and foot coordination in trained older women. Gerontology, 51(5), 309-315.
- Charpiot A, Tringali S, Ionescu E, & Viart-Ferber C. (2009). Vestibulo-ocular reflex in healthy children (6-12 years). Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 141(3), 200-201.
- Chen YS, Zhou S. (2011). Soleus H-reflex and its relation to static postural control. Gait & Posture, 33(2), 169-178.
- Cortis C, Tessitore A, Perroni F, Lupo C, Pesce C, Ammendolia A, ve diğ. (2009). Interlimb coordination, strength, and power in soccer players across the lifespan. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,23(9), 2458-2466.
- Cuisinier R, Olivier I, Vaugoyeau M, Nougier V, Assaiante C. (2011). Reweighting of sensory inputs to control quiet standing in children from 7 to 11 and in adults. Plos One, 6(5).
- Cumberworth VL, Patel NN, Rogers W, & Kenyon GS. (2007). The maturation of balance in children. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,121(5), 449-454.
- de Sá Boffino CDSC, Ramos CC & Tanaka C. (2018). Development of postural control and maturation of sensory systems in children of different ages a cross-sectional study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 22(1), 70-76.
- Dunn-Carver M, Pope L, Dana G, Dorwaldt A, Flynn B, Bunn J, ve diğ. (2013). Evaluation of a teacher-led physical activity curriculum to increase preschooler physical activity. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3, 141-147.
- Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. (1998). Calibration of the computer science and applications, inc. accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(5), 777-781.
- Freedson P, Pober D, Janz KF. (2005). Calibration of accelerometer output for children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11), 523-530.
- Gaerlan MG. (2010). The role of visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems inpostural balance. Master thesis. University of Nevada. Nursing School of Allied Health Sciences Division of Health Science.
- Gidlow CJ, Cochrane T, Davey R, Smith H. (2008). In-school and out-of-school physical activity in primary and secondary school children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(13), 1411-1419.
- Gaerlan MG, Alpert PT, Cross C, Louis M, Kowalski S. (2012). Postural balance in young adults: the role of visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(6), 375-381.
- Granacher U, Bridenbaugh SA, Muehlbauer T, Wehrle A, Kressig RW. (2010). age-related effects on postural control under multi-task conditions. Gerontology, 57(3), 247-255.
- Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, Granacher U, Behm DG. (2016). Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatric Exercise Science, 28(4), 521-534.
- Hammami R, Granacher U, Pizzolato F, Chaouachi M, Chtara M. (2017). Associations between change of direction, balance, speed, and muscle power in prepubescent soccer players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 6 (6).
- Hardy LL, King L, Farrell L, Macniven R, Howlett S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among australian preschool children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 503-508.
- Hrysomallis C. (2011). Balance ability and athletic performance. Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221-232.
- Kettner S, Kobel S, Fischbach N, Drenowatz C, Dreyhaupt J, Wirt T, ve diğ. (2013). Objectively determined physical activity levels of primary school children in south-west Germany. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 895.
- Konor MM, Morton S, Eckerson JM, Grindstaff TL. (2012). Reliability of three measures of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 279. Muehlbauer T, Besemer C, Wehrle A, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. (2012). Relationship between strength, balance and mobility in children aged 7–10 years. Gait & Posture. 37 (1), 108-112.
- Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. (2013). Association of balance, strength, and power measures in young adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(3), 582-589.
- Murray N, Salvatore A, Powell D, Reed-Jones R. (2014). Reliability and validity evidence of multiple balance assessments in athletes with a concussion. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(4), 540-549.
- Natalucci G, Schneider M, Werner H, Caflisch JA, Bucher HU, Jenni OG, ve diğ. (2013). Development of neuromotor functions in very low birth weight children from six to 10 years of age: patterns of change. Acta Paediatrica. 102, 809-814.
- Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M. (2007). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 1-11.
- Orofino F, Sgro F, Coppola R, Crescimanno C, Lipoma M. (2015). Examining the influence of different physical activity training on the postural stability of university students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 3(3), 40-45.
- Patience MA, Kilpatrick MW, Sun H, Flory SB, Watterson TA. (2013). Sports game play: a comparison of moderate to vigorous physical activities in adolescents. Journal of School Health, 83(11), 818-823.
- Peterson ML, Christou E, Rosengren KS. (2006). Children achieve adult-like sensory integration during stance at 12-years-old. Gait & Posture, 23(4), 455-463.
- Salmon J. (2010). Novel strategies to promote children’s physical activities and reduce sedentary behavior. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 7(3), 299.
- Santos, Maria M B N R. (2017). Changes in postural sway behavior across the life span. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations & Professional Papers. 10920.
- Schärli AM, Keller M, Lorenzetti S, Murer K, van De Langenberg R. (2013). Balancing on a slackline: 8-year-olds vs. adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 4.
- Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T. (2013). Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(3), 802-811.
- Singh A, Uijtdewilligen L, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ. (2012). Physical activity and performance at school: a systematic review of the literature including a methodological quality assessment. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(1), 49.
- Sousa AS, Silva A, Tavares JMR. (2012). Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to postural control and efficiency of movement: a review. Somatosensory and Motor Research, 29(4), 131-143.
- Steindl R, Kunz K, Schrott‐Fischer A, Scholtz AW. (2006). Effect of age and sex on maturation of sensory systems and balance control. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(6), 477- 482.
- Taube W, Gollhofer A. (2011). Control and training of posture and balance. Neuromuscular Aspects of Sport Performance, Volume XVII, 254-269.
- Tremblay MS, Leblanc AG, Kho ME, Saunders TJ, Larouche R, Colley RC, ve diğ. (2011). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioural Nutritional and Physical Activity, 8(1), 98.
- Trost SG, Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski D. (2011). Physical activity levels among children attending after-school programs. Medicine & Science in Sports &Exercise, 40, 622-629.
- Van Deutekom AW, Chinapaw MJ, Vrijkotte TG, & Gemke RJ. (2013). Study protocol: the relation of birth weight and infant growth trajectories with physical fitness, physical activity and sedentary behavior at 8-9 years of age-the ABCD study. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1), 102.
- Van Hoye A, Fenton S, Krommidas C, Heuzé JP, Quested E, Papaioannou A ve diğ. (2013). Physical activity and sedentary behaviours among grassroots football players: a comparison across three European countries. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(4), 341-350.
- World Health Organization. (2013). Global health observatory (GHO) data. https://www.who.int/gho/en/.
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, erkek çocuklarda denge
düzeyini belirleyen sensör sistemlerin biyomotor beceriler ve fiziksel aktivite
(FA) düzeyi ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya, Ankara ilinde eğitim gören,
44 erkek çocuk (Yaş=9.59 ± 0.76 yıl) katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan
katılımcıların boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ölçümlerinden oluşan
antropometrik ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların sensör sistem
seviyeleri; BIODEX Biosway portatif denge sistemi ile modifiye edilmiş sensör
entegrasyon denge testinde (m-CTSIB); sabit zeminde gözler açık, sabit zeminde
gözler kapalı, hareketli zeminde gözler açık ve hareketli zeminde gözler kapalı
olacak şekilde dört farklı ölçüm yöntemi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Her
test 30sn uygulama 10 sn dinlenme sürelerinden oluşan test protokolü ile
uygulanmıştır. Biyomotor beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için kuvvet testi
olarak plank testi, 505 yön değiştirme testi, 20m sprint koşu testi ve ayak
bileği dorsifleksiyon eklem hareket ranjı testi uygulanmıştır. FA ölçümleri beş
okul günü boyunca okul saatleri süresi içinde GT3X-BT Actigraph akselerometre
aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve Orta-Yüksek Şiddetli Fiziksel Aktivite
(O-YŞFA) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon düzeyleri,
parametrik varsayımların yerine geldiği değişkenler için Pearson korelasyon
katsayısı (r) ile; parametrik varsayımların yerine gelmediği değişkenler için
Spearman sıra korelasyon katsayısı (rho) ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 istatistik paket
programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularında yalnızca 505 yön
değiştirme testi ile görsel sensör sistemin primer olduğu denge skoru arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki düzeyi elde edilmiştir (rho=0,394;
p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, görsel sensör sistem haricinde diğer sensör sistemler
ile biyomotor beceriler ve FA düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
ilişki düzeyi elde edilememiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Denge Fiziksel Aktivite Sensör Sistemler Biyomotor Beceriler
Kaynakça
- Angelaki DE, & Cullen KE. (2008). Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 31, 125-150.
- Akdere H. (2011). Diz ve ayak bileği eklemlerinin hareket genişliklerinin ölçümü. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 16(1), 11-14.
- Barnett LM, Van Beurden E, Morgan PJ, Brooks LO, Beard JR. (2009). Childhood motor skill proficiency as a predictor of adolescent physical activity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(3), 252-259.
- Basterfield L, Adamson AJ, Frary JK, Parkinson KN, Pearce MS, Reilly JJ. (2011). Longitudinal study of physical activity and sedentary behavior in children. Pediatrics, 127(1), E24-E30.
- Binda SM, Culham EG, Brouwer B. (2003). Balance, muscle strength, and fear of falling in older adults. Experimental Aging Research, 29(2), 205-219.
- Borah D, Wadhwa S, Singh U, Yadav SL, Bhattachcrjee M, Shndhu V. (2007). Age related changes in postural stability. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 51(4), 395-404.
- Capranica L, Tessitore A, Olivieri B, Pesce C. (2005). Homolateral hand and foot coordination in trained older women. Gerontology, 51(5), 309-315.
- Charpiot A, Tringali S, Ionescu E, & Viart-Ferber C. (2009). Vestibulo-ocular reflex in healthy children (6-12 years). Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 141(3), 200-201.
- Chen YS, Zhou S. (2011). Soleus H-reflex and its relation to static postural control. Gait & Posture, 33(2), 169-178.
- Cortis C, Tessitore A, Perroni F, Lupo C, Pesce C, Ammendolia A, ve diğ. (2009). Interlimb coordination, strength, and power in soccer players across the lifespan. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,23(9), 2458-2466.
- Cuisinier R, Olivier I, Vaugoyeau M, Nougier V, Assaiante C. (2011). Reweighting of sensory inputs to control quiet standing in children from 7 to 11 and in adults. Plos One, 6(5).
- Cumberworth VL, Patel NN, Rogers W, & Kenyon GS. (2007). The maturation of balance in children. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,121(5), 449-454.
- de Sá Boffino CDSC, Ramos CC & Tanaka C. (2018). Development of postural control and maturation of sensory systems in children of different ages a cross-sectional study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 22(1), 70-76.
- Dunn-Carver M, Pope L, Dana G, Dorwaldt A, Flynn B, Bunn J, ve diğ. (2013). Evaluation of a teacher-led physical activity curriculum to increase preschooler physical activity. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3, 141-147.
- Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. (1998). Calibration of the computer science and applications, inc. accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(5), 777-781.
- Freedson P, Pober D, Janz KF. (2005). Calibration of accelerometer output for children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11), 523-530.
- Gaerlan MG. (2010). The role of visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems inpostural balance. Master thesis. University of Nevada. Nursing School of Allied Health Sciences Division of Health Science.
- Gidlow CJ, Cochrane T, Davey R, Smith H. (2008). In-school and out-of-school physical activity in primary and secondary school children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(13), 1411-1419.
- Gaerlan MG, Alpert PT, Cross C, Louis M, Kowalski S. (2012). Postural balance in young adults: the role of visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(6), 375-381.
- Granacher U, Bridenbaugh SA, Muehlbauer T, Wehrle A, Kressig RW. (2010). age-related effects on postural control under multi-task conditions. Gerontology, 57(3), 247-255.
- Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, Granacher U, Behm DG. (2016). Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatric Exercise Science, 28(4), 521-534.
- Hammami R, Granacher U, Pizzolato F, Chaouachi M, Chtara M. (2017). Associations between change of direction, balance, speed, and muscle power in prepubescent soccer players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 6 (6).
- Hardy LL, King L, Farrell L, Macniven R, Howlett S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among australian preschool children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 503-508.
- Hrysomallis C. (2011). Balance ability and athletic performance. Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221-232.
- Kettner S, Kobel S, Fischbach N, Drenowatz C, Dreyhaupt J, Wirt T, ve diğ. (2013). Objectively determined physical activity levels of primary school children in south-west Germany. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 895.
- Konor MM, Morton S, Eckerson JM, Grindstaff TL. (2012). Reliability of three measures of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 279. Muehlbauer T, Besemer C, Wehrle A, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. (2012). Relationship between strength, balance and mobility in children aged 7–10 years. Gait & Posture. 37 (1), 108-112.
- Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. (2013). Association of balance, strength, and power measures in young adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(3), 582-589.
- Murray N, Salvatore A, Powell D, Reed-Jones R. (2014). Reliability and validity evidence of multiple balance assessments in athletes with a concussion. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(4), 540-549.
- Natalucci G, Schneider M, Werner H, Caflisch JA, Bucher HU, Jenni OG, ve diğ. (2013). Development of neuromotor functions in very low birth weight children from six to 10 years of age: patterns of change. Acta Paediatrica. 102, 809-814.
- Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M. (2007). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 1-11.
- Orofino F, Sgro F, Coppola R, Crescimanno C, Lipoma M. (2015). Examining the influence of different physical activity training on the postural stability of university students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 3(3), 40-45.
- Patience MA, Kilpatrick MW, Sun H, Flory SB, Watterson TA. (2013). Sports game play: a comparison of moderate to vigorous physical activities in adolescents. Journal of School Health, 83(11), 818-823.
- Peterson ML, Christou E, Rosengren KS. (2006). Children achieve adult-like sensory integration during stance at 12-years-old. Gait & Posture, 23(4), 455-463.
- Salmon J. (2010). Novel strategies to promote children’s physical activities and reduce sedentary behavior. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 7(3), 299.
- Santos, Maria M B N R. (2017). Changes in postural sway behavior across the life span. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations & Professional Papers. 10920.
- Schärli AM, Keller M, Lorenzetti S, Murer K, van De Langenberg R. (2013). Balancing on a slackline: 8-year-olds vs. adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 4.
- Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T. (2013). Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(3), 802-811.
- Singh A, Uijtdewilligen L, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ. (2012). Physical activity and performance at school: a systematic review of the literature including a methodological quality assessment. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(1), 49.
- Sousa AS, Silva A, Tavares JMR. (2012). Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to postural control and efficiency of movement: a review. Somatosensory and Motor Research, 29(4), 131-143.
- Steindl R, Kunz K, Schrott‐Fischer A, Scholtz AW. (2006). Effect of age and sex on maturation of sensory systems and balance control. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(6), 477- 482.
- Taube W, Gollhofer A. (2011). Control and training of posture and balance. Neuromuscular Aspects of Sport Performance, Volume XVII, 254-269.
- Tremblay MS, Leblanc AG, Kho ME, Saunders TJ, Larouche R, Colley RC, ve diğ. (2011). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioural Nutritional and Physical Activity, 8(1), 98.
- Trost SG, Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski D. (2011). Physical activity levels among children attending after-school programs. Medicine & Science in Sports &Exercise, 40, 622-629.
- Van Deutekom AW, Chinapaw MJ, Vrijkotte TG, & Gemke RJ. (2013). Study protocol: the relation of birth weight and infant growth trajectories with physical fitness, physical activity and sedentary behavior at 8-9 years of age-the ABCD study. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1), 102.
- Van Hoye A, Fenton S, Krommidas C, Heuzé JP, Quested E, Papaioannou A ve diğ. (2013). Physical activity and sedentary behaviours among grassroots football players: a comparison across three European countries. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(4), 341-350.
- World Health Organization. (2013). Global health observatory (GHO) data. https://www.who.int/gho/en/.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Spor Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 6 Eylül 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 18 Haziran 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2 |
Cited By
Comparison of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department Students in terms of Physical Activity Levels, Balance Levels and Muscle Endurance Values
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1314806
SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİYayın hakkı © Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi |