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GEBELİK VE DOĞUM SONRASI DÖNEMDE OMEGA-3 KULLANIMI: GÜNCEL LİTERATÜRÜN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, - , 01.06.2022

Öz

Omega-3 yağ asitleri çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin major kaynaklarından biridir. Uzun zincirli çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri, plasental ve fetal lipid ortamlarını değiştirme ve dolayısıyla sağlık sonuçlarını modüle etme konusunda önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Yağ asitleri fetal enerji metabolizmasında ve hücre farklılaşmasında, ayrıca enflamatuar ve immün yanıtların düzenlenmesinde kritik bir rol oynar. Ayrıca prostaglandinler ve prostasiklinler, uzun zincirli çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin eikosanoid metabolitleri arasındadır. Bunlar plasental büyüme ve gelişmede, gebelik süresinde ve doğum eyleminin başlamasında önemli rol oynar. Plesantal fonksiyonlardaki değişiklikler preeklampsi, gestasyonel diyabet, intrauterin büyüme kısıtlaması gibi çeşitli gebelik komplikasyonlarına yol açar ve olumsuz doğum sonuçlarına neden olur. Gebelikte omega-3’lerin tüketimine ilişkin kılavuzlar mevcut olmakla birlikte hangi haftalarda başlanacağı ve miktarı ile farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Mevcut kanıtlar omega-3’lerin gebelik sırasında ve doğum sonu dönemde koruyucu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Omega-3’lerin olumlu etkileri gestasyonel diyabet, preeklampsi, gebelik süresi ve doğum sonu depresyonu azaltmasıdır. Rutin obstetrik bakım sırasında sağlanan sağlık bilgileri ve tavsiyeleri diyette omega-3 alınması üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, literatürde gebelik sırasında diyetle omega-3 tüketimi ile ilgili mevcut eğitim, tavsiye ve reçete uygulamaları ile ilgili bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde omega-3 alımına ve etkilerine yönelik güncel bilgilerin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

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Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Nilay Şener 0000-0001-7975-6107

Tülay Yılmaz 0000-0002-3706-3844

Hüsniye Dinç 0000-0002-8461-643X

Proje Numarası YOK
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 20 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şener, N., Yılmaz, T., & Dinç, H. (2022). GEBELİK VE DOĞUM SONRASI DÖNEMDE OMEGA-3 KULLANIMI: GÜNCEL LİTERATÜRÜN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1038308
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