Pandemi Döneminde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Anksiyete Düzeyi ile Sigara ve Sosyal Medya Kullanım Alışkanlıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, COVID-19 Pandemisinin sağlık alanındaki üniversite öğrencileri üzerindeki etkisini belirleyerek, öğrencilerin COVID-19 pademisi karşısında yaşadıkları anksiyete ile sigara ve sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklar arasındaki değişimi incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel araştırma yöntemi ile yapılan bu çalışma, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Ankara Medipol Üniversitesi Tıp, Diş ve Sağlık Bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 300 kadın 251erkek öğrenci üzerinde yapıldı. Araştırmada Beck anksiyete ölçeği, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği, Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi (FNBT) ile Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada öğrencilerin %18,1’i pandemi öncesinde sigara kullanırken pandemi sonrasında (şu an) %28,1’e çıktığı, %72,4’nün sigaranın COVID-19 riskini arttırdığını düşündükleri ve %76’ sının günde 4-6 saat sosyal medya kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin anksiyetelerinin daha fazla olduğu ancak sağlık bilimleri fakültesindeki öğrencilerin hem nikotin bağımlılık puanlarının hem de sosyal medya bağımlılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Ayrıca ölçekler arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu, anksiyete arttıkça sigara kullanımı ile sosyal medya kullanımında da bir artış olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: COVID-19 korkusunun, anksiyete ile sigara ve sosyal medya kullanımını üzerinde bir etkisi olduğu düşünülebilir. COVID-19 ile birlikte hayatlarımıza giren sosyal izolasyon sonucunda öğrenciler sosyal medya ile sigara kullanımına yönelim gösterebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pandemi Anksiyete Sigara bağımlılığı Sosyal medya Bağımlılığı Üniversite öğrencisi
Kaynakça
- Patterson ZR, Gabrys RL, Prowse RK, Abizaid AB, Hellemans KGC, McQuaid RJ. The Influence of COVID-19 on Stress, Substance Use, and Mental Health Among Postsecondary Students. Emerging Adulthood. 2021; 9(5): 516-30.
- Chen W, Liang Y, Yin X, Zhou X, Gao R. The Factor Structure and Rasch Analysis of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) Among Chinese Students. Front Psychol. 2021;12.
- Chinwong D, Mookmanee N, Chongpornchai J, Chinwong S. A Comparison of Gender Differences in Smoking Behaviors, Intention to Quit, and Nicotine Dependence among Thai University Students. J Addict. 2018; 24: 1-8.
- Miri SM, Roozbeh F, Omranirad A, Alavian SM. Panic of buying toilet papers: A historical memory or a horrible truth? systematic review of gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. Vol. 20, Hepatitis Monthly. Kowsar Medical Institute; 2020.
- Al-Tammemi AB, Akour A, Alfalah L. Is it just about physical health? an online cross-sectional study exploring the psychological distress among university students in Jordan in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: 562213.
- Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 291: 113264.
- Capasso A, Jones AM, Ali SH, Foreman J, Tozan Y, DiClemente RJ. Increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The effect of mental health and age in a cross-sectional sample of social media users in the U.S. Prev Med (Baltim). 2021; 145: 106422.
- Matar Boumosleh J, Jaalouk D. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182239.
- Islam MS, Sujan MSH, Tasnim R, Ferdous MZ, Masud JHB, Kundu S, et al. Problematic internet use among young and adult population in Bangladesh: Correlates with lifestyle and online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2020; 12: 100311.
- Majumdar P, Biswas A, Sahu S. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: cause of sleep disruption, depression, somatic pain, and increased screen exposure of office workers and students of India. Chronobiol Int. 2020; 37(8): 1191-200.
- Ayran G, Köse S, Küçükoğlu S, Aytekin Özdemir A. The effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022; 58(1): 114-23.
- Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(11): 1-13.
- Nekliudov NA, Blyuss O, Cheung KY, Petrou L, Genuneit J, Sushentsev N, et al. Excessive media consumption about COVID-19 is associated with increased state anxiety: Outcomes of a large online survey in Russia. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 1: 22(9).
- Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Stud. 2022; 46(5): 1052-8.
- Kontos EZ, Emmons KM, Puleo E, Viswanath K. Communication inequalities and public health implications of adult social networking site use in the United States. J Health Commun. 2010; 15(SUPPL. 3): 216-35.
- Tarı Selçuk K. , Avcı D. , Mercan Y. Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018; 8(1): 36-43.
- Al Ghadban Y, Zgheib N, Romani M, Akl IB, Nasr R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking behavior and beliefs among the American University of Beirut community. Tob Prev Cessat. 2022; 8: 02.
- Islam MS, Sujan MSH, Tasnim R, Mohona RA, Ferdous MZ, Kamruzzaman SK, et al. Problematic smartphone and social media use among bangladeshi college and university students amid COVID-19: The Role of Psychological Well-Being and Pandemic Related Factors. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 647386
- Saadeh H, Saadeh M, Almobaideen W, al Refaei A, Shewaikani N, al Fayez RQ, et al. Effect of COVID-19 quarantine on the sleep quality and the depressive symptom levels of university students in jordan during the spring of 2020. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 605676.
- Roberts JA, Yaya LHP, Manolis C. The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students. J Behav Addict. 2014; 3(4): 254-65.
- Aljomaa SS, Mohammad MF, Albursan IS, Bakhiet SF, Abduljabbar AS. Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Comput Human Behav. 2016; 61(5): 155-64.
- Akundi A, Tseng B, Jiamin W, Smith E, Subbalakshmi M, Francisco A. Text mining to understand the influence of social media applications on smartphone supply chain. Procedia Computer Science. 2018; 4(9): 87-94.
- Aoike M, Mori Y, Aoyama Y, Tanaka M, Kozai H, Shigeno Y, et al. Nicotine dependence among college students uninterested in smoking cessation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(6): 5135.
- Yakar B, Öztürk Kaygusuz T, Pirinçci E, Önalan E, Ertekin YH. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin Türkiye’deki mevcut COVID-19 salgını hakkında bilgi, tutum ve kaygıları. Family Practice And Palliative Care. 2020; 22: 36-44.
- Wu JH, Du JK, Lee CY, Lee HE, Tsai TC. Effects of anxiety on dental students’ noncognitive performance in their first objective structured clinical examination. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 36(10): 850-6.
- Jenaro, CF, Noelia V, Gonzalez-Gil M, Francisca C, Cristina. F. Problematic Internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addict Res Theory. 2009; 15: 309-320.
- Majumdar P, Biswas A, Sahu S. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: cause of sleep disruption, depression, somatic pain, and increased screen exposure of office workers and students of India. Chronobiol Int. 2020; 1191-200.
- Ustun G. Determining depression and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021; 67(1): 54-63.
- Abbas J, Wang D, Su Z, Ziapour A. The role of social media in the advent of covid-19 pandemic: Crisis management, mental health challenges and implications. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021; 14: 1917-32.
- Rakhmanov O, Dane S, Knowledge and anxiety levels of african university students against COVID-19 during the pandemic outbreak by an online survey, J Res Med Dent Sci, 2020; 8(3): 53-6.
- Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 29(6): 749-58.
- Throuvala MA, Griffiths MD, Rennoldson M, Kuss DJ. Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Comput Human Behav. 2019; 93(1): 164-75.
- Chao M, Xue D, Liu T, Yang H, Hall BJ. Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 74: 102248.
- Cauberghe V, van Wesenbeeck I, de Jans S, Hudders L, Ponnet K. How adolescents use social media to cope with feelings of loneliness and anxiety during COVID-19 lockdown. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021; 24(4): 250-7.
- Akdeniz G, Kavakci M, Gozugok M, Yalcinkaya S, Kucukay A, Sahutogullari B. A survey of attitudes, anxiety status, and protective behaviors of the university students during the COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey. Front. Psychiatry. 2020; 11: 695.
- Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(11): 1-13.
- Al Ghadban Y, Zgheib N, Romani M, Akl IB, Nasr R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking behavior and beliefs among the American University of Beirut community. Tob Prev Cessat. 2022; 8: 02.
- Provenzano S, Santangelo OE, Grigis D, Giordano D, Firenze A. Smoking behaviour among nursing students: Attitudes toward smoking cessation. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019; 60(3): E203-10.
The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Smoking and Social Media Habits in University Students during the Pandemic Period
Öz
Aim: In this study, the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on university students in the field of health was determined. The research was conducted to examine the change between the anxiety experienced by the students in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and their smoking and social media usage habits.
Material and Methods: This study, which was conducted with the relational research method, was carried out on 300 female 251 male students studying at Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences in the spring term of 2022-2023 academic year. This study were used scales that Beck anxiety scale, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test (FNBT) and Social Media Addiction Scale, respectively.
Results: In the study, 18.1% of the students were smoking before the pandemic, while it increased to 28.1% after the pandemic (currently), 72.4% thought that smoking increased the risk of COVID-19, and 76% said that they were socializing 4-6 hours a day. media use was determined. It was determined that medical faculty students had more anxiety, but both nicotine addiction scores and social media addictions of students in health sciences faculty were higher (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that there was a positive correlation between the scales, and as anxiety increased, there was an increase in smoking and social media use (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It can be thought that fear of COVID-19 has an effect on anxiety and on smoking and social media use. As a result of the social isolation that has entered our lives with COVID-19, students may tend to use social media and smoking.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pandemic Anxiety Nikotine addiction Social media Addiction University student
Kaynakça
- Patterson ZR, Gabrys RL, Prowse RK, Abizaid AB, Hellemans KGC, McQuaid RJ. The Influence of COVID-19 on Stress, Substance Use, and Mental Health Among Postsecondary Students. Emerging Adulthood. 2021; 9(5): 516-30.
- Chen W, Liang Y, Yin X, Zhou X, Gao R. The Factor Structure and Rasch Analysis of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) Among Chinese Students. Front Psychol. 2021;12.
- Chinwong D, Mookmanee N, Chongpornchai J, Chinwong S. A Comparison of Gender Differences in Smoking Behaviors, Intention to Quit, and Nicotine Dependence among Thai University Students. J Addict. 2018; 24: 1-8.
- Miri SM, Roozbeh F, Omranirad A, Alavian SM. Panic of buying toilet papers: A historical memory or a horrible truth? systematic review of gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. Vol. 20, Hepatitis Monthly. Kowsar Medical Institute; 2020.
- Al-Tammemi AB, Akour A, Alfalah L. Is it just about physical health? an online cross-sectional study exploring the psychological distress among university students in Jordan in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: 562213.
- Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 291: 113264.
- Capasso A, Jones AM, Ali SH, Foreman J, Tozan Y, DiClemente RJ. Increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The effect of mental health and age in a cross-sectional sample of social media users in the U.S. Prev Med (Baltim). 2021; 145: 106422.
- Matar Boumosleh J, Jaalouk D. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182239.
- Islam MS, Sujan MSH, Tasnim R, Ferdous MZ, Masud JHB, Kundu S, et al. Problematic internet use among young and adult population in Bangladesh: Correlates with lifestyle and online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2020; 12: 100311.
- Majumdar P, Biswas A, Sahu S. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: cause of sleep disruption, depression, somatic pain, and increased screen exposure of office workers and students of India. Chronobiol Int. 2020; 37(8): 1191-200.
- Ayran G, Köse S, Küçükoğlu S, Aytekin Özdemir A. The effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022; 58(1): 114-23.
- Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(11): 1-13.
- Nekliudov NA, Blyuss O, Cheung KY, Petrou L, Genuneit J, Sushentsev N, et al. Excessive media consumption about COVID-19 is associated with increased state anxiety: Outcomes of a large online survey in Russia. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 1: 22(9).
- Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Stud. 2022; 46(5): 1052-8.
- Kontos EZ, Emmons KM, Puleo E, Viswanath K. Communication inequalities and public health implications of adult social networking site use in the United States. J Health Commun. 2010; 15(SUPPL. 3): 216-35.
- Tarı Selçuk K. , Avcı D. , Mercan Y. Smoking Addiction among University Students and the Willingness and Self- Efficacy to Quit Smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018; 8(1): 36-43.
- Al Ghadban Y, Zgheib N, Romani M, Akl IB, Nasr R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking behavior and beliefs among the American University of Beirut community. Tob Prev Cessat. 2022; 8: 02.
- Islam MS, Sujan MSH, Tasnim R, Mohona RA, Ferdous MZ, Kamruzzaman SK, et al. Problematic smartphone and social media use among bangladeshi college and university students amid COVID-19: The Role of Psychological Well-Being and Pandemic Related Factors. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 647386
- Saadeh H, Saadeh M, Almobaideen W, al Refaei A, Shewaikani N, al Fayez RQ, et al. Effect of COVID-19 quarantine on the sleep quality and the depressive symptom levels of university students in jordan during the spring of 2020. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 605676.
- Roberts JA, Yaya LHP, Manolis C. The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students. J Behav Addict. 2014; 3(4): 254-65.
- Aljomaa SS, Mohammad MF, Albursan IS, Bakhiet SF, Abduljabbar AS. Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Comput Human Behav. 2016; 61(5): 155-64.
- Akundi A, Tseng B, Jiamin W, Smith E, Subbalakshmi M, Francisco A. Text mining to understand the influence of social media applications on smartphone supply chain. Procedia Computer Science. 2018; 4(9): 87-94.
- Aoike M, Mori Y, Aoyama Y, Tanaka M, Kozai H, Shigeno Y, et al. Nicotine dependence among college students uninterested in smoking cessation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(6): 5135.
- Yakar B, Öztürk Kaygusuz T, Pirinçci E, Önalan E, Ertekin YH. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin Türkiye’deki mevcut COVID-19 salgını hakkında bilgi, tutum ve kaygıları. Family Practice And Palliative Care. 2020; 22: 36-44.
- Wu JH, Du JK, Lee CY, Lee HE, Tsai TC. Effects of anxiety on dental students’ noncognitive performance in their first objective structured clinical examination. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 36(10): 850-6.
- Jenaro, CF, Noelia V, Gonzalez-Gil M, Francisca C, Cristina. F. Problematic Internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addict Res Theory. 2009; 15: 309-320.
- Majumdar P, Biswas A, Sahu S. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: cause of sleep disruption, depression, somatic pain, and increased screen exposure of office workers and students of India. Chronobiol Int. 2020; 1191-200.
- Ustun G. Determining depression and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021; 67(1): 54-63.
- Abbas J, Wang D, Su Z, Ziapour A. The role of social media in the advent of covid-19 pandemic: Crisis management, mental health challenges and implications. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021; 14: 1917-32.
- Rakhmanov O, Dane S, Knowledge and anxiety levels of african university students against COVID-19 during the pandemic outbreak by an online survey, J Res Med Dent Sci, 2020; 8(3): 53-6.
- Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 29(6): 749-58.
- Throuvala MA, Griffiths MD, Rennoldson M, Kuss DJ. Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Comput Human Behav. 2019; 93(1): 164-75.
- Chao M, Xue D, Liu T, Yang H, Hall BJ. Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 74: 102248.
- Cauberghe V, van Wesenbeeck I, de Jans S, Hudders L, Ponnet K. How adolescents use social media to cope with feelings of loneliness and anxiety during COVID-19 lockdown. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021; 24(4): 250-7.
- Akdeniz G, Kavakci M, Gozugok M, Yalcinkaya S, Kucukay A, Sahutogullari B. A survey of attitudes, anxiety status, and protective behaviors of the university students during the COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey. Front. Psychiatry. 2020; 11: 695.
- Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(11): 1-13.
- Al Ghadban Y, Zgheib N, Romani M, Akl IB, Nasr R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking behavior and beliefs among the American University of Beirut community. Tob Prev Cessat. 2022; 8: 02.
- Provenzano S, Santangelo OE, Grigis D, Giordano D, Firenze A. Smoking behaviour among nursing students: Attitudes toward smoking cessation. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019; 60(3): E203-10.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği, Klinik Tıp Bilimleri, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Mayıs 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Kasım 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 |
