Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1271 - 1279, 01.10.2022
Öz
In this study, the contents of thirty-five elements (nine major-minor oxides, twenty-one heavy metals, and five other elements) in eighty-four muscovite samples collected from three commercially operated quarries in Manisa province of Turkey were determined using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer. The mean concentrations of SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, MgO, Na2O, Fe2O3, P2O5, TiO2 and CaO analyzed in mica samples were determined as 57.1, 32.8, 8.7, 2.9, 1.4, 0.8, 0.3, 0.3 and 0.3%, respectively. The mean concentrations of Cr, Zr, Mn, Zn, Ni, Co, Pb, Cu, Cd and Hg analyzed as primary toxic trace heavy metals in mica samples were found as 136.2, 124.6, 58.7, 19.2, 14.8, 6.8, 6.3, 2.6, 2.0 and 1.2 mg kg-1, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] Christidis G.E., “Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals”, G.E. Christidis (Eds.), Industrial Minerals: Significance and important characteristics, EMU Notes in Mineralogy, Vol. 9, (2011).
- [2] State Planning Organization, “Working Group Report”, DPT: 2619– ÖİK, 630, (2001).
- [3] Huang P.M. and Wang M.K., “Minerals, primary”, Editor(s): Daniel Hillel, Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Elsevier, Pages 500-510, (2005).
- [4] Tischendorf G., Forrster H.J., Gottesmann B. and Rieder, M., “True and brittle micas: composition and solid-solution series”, Mineralogical Magazine, 71(3): 285-320, (2007).
- [5] Velavan K., Palanikumar K., Natarajan E. and Lim W.H., “Implications on the influence of mica on the mechanical properties of cast hybrid (Al+10%B4C+Mica) metal matrix composite”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10: 99-109, (2021).
- [6] Ruiz-Ortega L.I., Mesquida P., Schitter G. and Tang B., “Imaging and tracking an electrostatic charge micro-domain by Kelvin force microscopy as evidence of water adsorption on mica surface”, Current Applied Physics, 20(12): 1391-1395, (2020).
- [7] Khoshkbijari R.K., Samimi M.F., Mohammadi F. and Talebitaher P., “Effects of mica and feldspar as partial cement replacement on the rheological, mechanical and thermal durability of self- compacting mortars”, Construction and Building Materials, 263: 1-13, (2020).
- [8] Akinay Y. and Akkuş I.N., “Synthesis and characterization of the pearlescent pigments based on mica deposited with SiO2, AlN and TiO2: First report of its dielectric properties”, Ceramics International, 46(11): 17735-17740, (2020).
- [9] Ibrahim M.E., Orabi A.H., Falila N.I., Ismaiel D.A. and Salem H.M., “Processing of the mineralized black mica for the recovery of uranium, rare earth elements, niobium, and tantalum”, Hydrometallurgy, 197: 1-13, (2020).
- [10] Wang L.M., Wang S.X., Gong W.L. and Ewing R.C., “Temperature dependence of Kr ion-induced amorphization of mica minerals”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, 141: 501-508, (1998).
- [11] Osman M.A., Moor C., Caseri W.R. and Suter U.W., “Alkali metals ion exchange on muscovite mica”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 209: 232-239, (1999).
- [12] Maslova M.V., Gerasimova L.G., Makarov V.N., Naidenov V. and Forsling W., “A study of structure and surface of structure and surface”, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 76(6): 867-870, (2003).
- [13] Ghannam L., Bacou M., Garay H., Shanahan M.E.R., Francois J. and Billon L., “Elastomer monolayers adsorbed on mica surfaces by nitroxide-mediated polymerisation”, Polymer, 45(21): 7035-7045, (2004).
- [14] Vaculíková L. and Plevová E., “Identification of clay minerals and micas in sedimentary rocks”, Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 2(2): 167-175, (2005).
- [15] Ebrahimzadeh S., “Effect of mica content and fineness on strength and compression properties of sands”, Master of Thesis, Institute of Science, Ege University, İzmir (in Turkish), (2015).
- [16] Seyrekbasan A., “Evaluation on the effect of mica particle size in cement base composite mortars”, Master of Thesis, Institute of Science, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir (in Turkish), (2020).
- [17] Yakupoğlu T. and Bayhan E., “Sedimentologic and petrographic features of the Neogene sedimentary rocks in the Yatağan Basin (Muğla/SW Turkey)”, University of Yüzüncüyıl, Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22(2): 120-131 (in Turkish), (2017).
- [18] Turhan Ş., Tokat S., Kurnaz A. and Altıkulaç A., “Distribution of elemental compositions of zeolite quarries and calculation of radiogenic heat generation”, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1839439, (2020).
- [19] Yaroshevsky A.A., “Abundances of chemical elements in the Earth’s crust”, Geochemistry International, 44(1): 48-55, (2006).
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1271 - 1279, 01.10.2022
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Manisa ilinde ticari olarak işletilen üç ocaktan toplanan seksen dört mika örneğinde otuz beş elementin (dokuz ana-minör oksitler, yirmi bir ağır metal ve diğer beş element) içerikleri bir enerji dağıtıcı X-ışını floresan (EDXRF) spektrometresi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Mika numunelerinde analiz edilen SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, MgO, Na2O, Fe2O3, P2O5, TiO2 ve CaO'nun ortalama konsantrasyonları sırasıyla %57.1, 32.8, 8.7, 2.9, 1.4, 0.8, 0.3, 0.3 ve 0.3 şeklindedir. Mika numunelerinde birincil toksik eser ağır metaller olarak analiz edilen Cr, Zr, Mn, Zn, Ni, Co, Pb, Cu, Cd ve Hg'nin ortalama konsantrasyonları sırasıyla 136.2, 124.6, 58.7, 19.2, 14.8, 6.8, 6.3, 2.6, 2.0 ve 1.2 mg kg-1 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] Christidis G.E., “Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals”, G.E. Christidis (Eds.), Industrial Minerals: Significance and important characteristics, EMU Notes in Mineralogy, Vol. 9, (2011).
- [2] State Planning Organization, “Working Group Report”, DPT: 2619– ÖİK, 630, (2001).
- [3] Huang P.M. and Wang M.K., “Minerals, primary”, Editor(s): Daniel Hillel, Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Elsevier, Pages 500-510, (2005).
- [4] Tischendorf G., Forrster H.J., Gottesmann B. and Rieder, M., “True and brittle micas: composition and solid-solution series”, Mineralogical Magazine, 71(3): 285-320, (2007).
- [5] Velavan K., Palanikumar K., Natarajan E. and Lim W.H., “Implications on the influence of mica on the mechanical properties of cast hybrid (Al+10%B4C+Mica) metal matrix composite”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10: 99-109, (2021).
- [6] Ruiz-Ortega L.I., Mesquida P., Schitter G. and Tang B., “Imaging and tracking an electrostatic charge micro-domain by Kelvin force microscopy as evidence of water adsorption on mica surface”, Current Applied Physics, 20(12): 1391-1395, (2020).
- [7] Khoshkbijari R.K., Samimi M.F., Mohammadi F. and Talebitaher P., “Effects of mica and feldspar as partial cement replacement on the rheological, mechanical and thermal durability of self- compacting mortars”, Construction and Building Materials, 263: 1-13, (2020).
- [8] Akinay Y. and Akkuş I.N., “Synthesis and characterization of the pearlescent pigments based on mica deposited with SiO2, AlN and TiO2: First report of its dielectric properties”, Ceramics International, 46(11): 17735-17740, (2020).
- [9] Ibrahim M.E., Orabi A.H., Falila N.I., Ismaiel D.A. and Salem H.M., “Processing of the mineralized black mica for the recovery of uranium, rare earth elements, niobium, and tantalum”, Hydrometallurgy, 197: 1-13, (2020).
- [10] Wang L.M., Wang S.X., Gong W.L. and Ewing R.C., “Temperature dependence of Kr ion-induced amorphization of mica minerals”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, 141: 501-508, (1998).
- [11] Osman M.A., Moor C., Caseri W.R. and Suter U.W., “Alkali metals ion exchange on muscovite mica”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 209: 232-239, (1999).
- [12] Maslova M.V., Gerasimova L.G., Makarov V.N., Naidenov V. and Forsling W., “A study of structure and surface of structure and surface”, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 76(6): 867-870, (2003).
- [13] Ghannam L., Bacou M., Garay H., Shanahan M.E.R., Francois J. and Billon L., “Elastomer monolayers adsorbed on mica surfaces by nitroxide-mediated polymerisation”, Polymer, 45(21): 7035-7045, (2004).
- [14] Vaculíková L. and Plevová E., “Identification of clay minerals and micas in sedimentary rocks”, Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, 2(2): 167-175, (2005).
- [15] Ebrahimzadeh S., “Effect of mica content and fineness on strength and compression properties of sands”, Master of Thesis, Institute of Science, Ege University, İzmir (in Turkish), (2015).
- [16] Seyrekbasan A., “Evaluation on the effect of mica particle size in cement base composite mortars”, Master of Thesis, Institute of Science, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir (in Turkish), (2020).
- [17] Yakupoğlu T. and Bayhan E., “Sedimentologic and petrographic features of the Neogene sedimentary rocks in the Yatağan Basin (Muğla/SW Turkey)”, University of Yüzüncüyıl, Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 22(2): 120-131 (in Turkish), (2017).
- [18] Turhan Ş., Tokat S., Kurnaz A. and Altıkulaç A., “Distribution of elemental compositions of zeolite quarries and calculation of radiogenic heat generation”, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1839439, (2020).
- [19] Yaroshevsky A.A., “Abundances of chemical elements in the Earth’s crust”, Geochemistry International, 44(1): 48-55, (2006).
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Ocak 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
TARANDIĞIMIZ DİZİNLER (ABSTRACTING / INDEXING)
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