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İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 393 - 412, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1360362

Öz

İncir, çoğunlukla Akdeniz bölgesinde yetişen ve insanlık tarihinin bilinen en eski ıslah edilen meyve türlerinden biri olarak bilinir. Ticari değeri yüksek olan incirin, iklim ve ekolojik istekleri nedeniyle dünyada az sayıda ülkede üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Dünya ülkeleri içinde gerek kuru incir gerekse de taze incir üretiminde Türkiye ilk sırada yer almaktadır. İncir tohumlarının cansızlığı ve ayrıca üretimde yaşanan çeşitli problemlerden ötürü araştırmacılar farklı üretim yöntemlerini tercih etmişlerdir. Bitki doku kültürü teknikleri bu yöntemler arasında iyi bir alternatif olmuştur. Doku kültürü yöntemleri ile çoğaltım; mevsimsel ve diğer çevresel koşullardan bağımsız, yüksek kaliteli, hastalıksız incir üretimine olanak vermesi nedeniyle yüksek avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bugüne kadar birçok araştırmacı tarafından incir bitkisinde mikroçoğaltım, somatik embriyogenez, kallus kültürü, hastalıksız bitki üretimi (meristem kültürü), protoplast kültürü ve in vitro seleksiyon ile ilgili çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda sürgün ucu, nod, gövde, yaprak ya da meristem başta olmak üzere farklı eksplant kaynakları kullanılmıştır. Bu derlemede, ekonomik öneme sahip olan Ficus carica L. türünde in vitro koşullarda farklı uygulama alanlarında yapılan çeşitli çalışmalar incelenerek elde edilen sonuçların irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Evaluation of the application potential of in vitro tissue culture techniques in fig (Ficus carica L.)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 393 - 412, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1360362

Öz

Figs are known as one of the oldest known breeds of fruit in the history of mankind, mostly grown in the Mediterranean region. Fig, which has a high commercial value, can be produced in a few countries in the world due to its climate and ecological demands. Turkey is in first place in the production of both dried and fresh figs among the countries of the world. Researchers have preferred different production methods due to the lifelessness of fig seeds and various problems experienced in production. Plant tissue culture techniques have been a good alternative among these methods. Propagation by tissue culture methods provides high advantages as it enables high quality, disease-free fig production independent of seasonal and other environmental conditions. To date numerous studies have been carried out by many researchers on micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, callus culture, disease-free plant production (meristematic culture), protoplast culture and in vitro selection in fig plants. In the studies accomplished for this purpose, different explant sources, especially shoot tip, node, stem, leaf or meristem were used. In this review, it is aimed to examine the results obtained by examining various studies conducted in different application areas under in vitro conditions on the economically important Ficus carica L. species.

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  • D. Sriskanda, X. J. Chew and B. L. Chew, Callus induction of fig (Ficus carica cv. Violette de Soillès) via thin cell layer technique. Journal of Tropical Plant Physiology, 14 (1), 22-30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102225.
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  • M. Afechtal, Fig tree viruses in Morocco. Moroccan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1, (1), 54-58, 2020.
  • G. Sümer, Sürgün Ucu ve Termoterapi Yöntemleri ile İncir Mozaik Hastalık Etmenlerinden Arındırılmış ve Tek Basamaklı Rt-Pcr ile Testlenmiş, Sarılop ve Bursa Siyahı İncir Üretim Materyalinin Elde Edilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye, 2014.
  • M. Chiumenti, A. Campanale, G. Bottalico, A. Minafra, A. De Stradis, V. Savino and G. P. Martelli, Sanitation trials for the production of virus-free fig stocks. Journal of Plant Pathology, 95, 655-658. 2013.
  • K. Magyar-Tábori, N. Mendler-Drienyovszki, A. Hanász, L. Zsombik and J. Dobránszki, Phytotoxicity and other adverse effects on the in vitro shoot cultures caused by virus elimination treatments: Reasons and solutions. Plants, 10, (4), 670, 2021. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/plants10040670.
  • K. A. Quiroz, Berríos, M., Carrasco, B., Retamales, J. B., Caligari, P. D., and García-Gonzáles, R. (2017). Meristem culture and subsequent micropropagation of Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch.). Biological Research, 50, 20, 2-11, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-017-0125-8.
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  • M. Ebrahimi, A. A. Habashi, M. Emadpour and N. Kazemi, Recovery of virus-free almond (Prunus dulcis) cultivars by somatic embryogenesis from meristem undergone thermotherapy. Scientific Reports, 12 (1), 14948, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/eJHS.2021/86.2.11.
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Toplam 128 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gıda Mühendisliği, Üretimde Optimizasyon
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Altın Kardelen Abacı 0000-0001-9147-2422

Begüm Güler 0000-0002-9970-2111

Aynur Gürel 0000-0002-7002-9752

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Abacı, A. K., Güler, B., & Gürel, A. (2024). İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 393-412. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1360362
AMA Abacı AK, Güler B, Gürel A. İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Ocak 2024;13(1):393-412. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1360362
Chicago Abacı, Altın Kardelen, Begüm Güler, ve Aynur Gürel. “İncirde (Ficus Carica L.) in Vitro Doku kültürü Tekniklerinin Uygulanma Potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Ocak 2024): 393-412. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1360362.
EndNote Abacı AK, Güler B, Gürel A (01 Ocak 2024) İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 393–412.
IEEE A. K. Abacı, B. Güler, ve A. Gürel, “İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 393–412, 2024, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1360362.
ISNAD Abacı, Altın Kardelen vd. “İncirde (Ficus Carica L.) in Vitro Doku kültürü Tekniklerinin Uygulanma Potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (Ocak 2024), 393-412. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1360362.
JAMA Abacı AK, Güler B, Gürel A. İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13:393–412.
MLA Abacı, Altın Kardelen vd. “İncirde (Ficus Carica L.) in Vitro Doku kültürü Tekniklerinin Uygulanma Potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 393-12, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1360362.
Vancouver Abacı AK, Güler B, Gürel A. İncirde (Ficus carica L.) in vitro doku kültürü tekniklerinin uygulanma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13(1):393-412.

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