Öz
Kamu yatırımlarının sektörlere göre dağılımı, ülkelerin ekonomik durumlarının anlaşılmasında önemli bir göstergedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler ulaşım, sağlık ve inşaat sektörlerinde yoğun harcamalar yaparken; gelişmiş ülkeler ise sanayi, yazılım, uzay ve havacılık alanlarında çalışmaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer alan Türkiye'de savunma ve askeri sanayi gibi alanlarda mega yatırımlar yapılıyorken ulaştırma alanında da önemli yatırımlar yapılmaktadır. Bursa Türkiye'nin 4. büyük şehri olmasının yanında otomotiv sektörünün de en önemli şehirlerinden biridir. Bursa'nın bu konumundan dolayı son yıllarda ulaşım alanında yapılan mega projelerden (Osman Gazi Köprüsü, İstanbul-Bursa-İzmir karayolu vb.) etkilenen illerden biri olmuştur. Bu projelerin dışında Bursa'da son yıllarda şehir merkezinde de önemli ulaşım yatırımları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Bursa ilinde son yıllarda yapılan ulaşım yatırımları incelenmiştir. Bu projelerin olumlu ve olumsuz yanları incelenerek kent-çevre-toplum ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- KPMG,https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/medya/press-releases/2020/02/teknoloji-girisimlerine-milyarlar-yagiyor.html, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- KGM, Available from: https://www.kgm.gov.tr/ Sayfalar/KGM/SiteTr/Kurumsal/YolAgi.aspx, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- M. Kalaycıoglu, Different geographical regional transportation planning in Turkey examining transportation relations at levels, 12. Transportation Congress, 135-146, Adana, Turkey, 24-26 May 2017.
- Ş. Bilgiç, Evaluation of transportation investment decision process in Turkey, 7. Transportation Congress, 17-26, Eskişehir, Turkey, 19-21 September 2007.
- E. Karaman, and M.F. Altan, Evaluation of transportation infrastructure investments in terms of finance, Journal of Istanbul Aydın University,77-87, 2017.
- Ş. Bilgiç and G. Evren, A suggestion for evaluation of transportation investments in Turkey, Itu Journal 1(2), 88-89, 2002.
- D. Özay, Transport investment relationship and growth: economic sample. Msc Thesis, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, 2019.
- O. Meçik, The impact of transportation networks to the economic integrations, and Turkish world dimension. Uşak Universiy Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 22-33, 2012.
- J.B. Sobieralski, Transportation infrastructure and employment: Are all investments created equal?, Research in Transportation Economics, Article in Press, 2020.
- X. Jiang, X. He, L. Zhang, H. Qin, F. Shao, Multimodal transportation infrastructure investment and regional economic development: A structural equation modeling empirical analysis in China from 1986 to 2011, Transport Policy, 54, 43-53, 2017.
- M. Rizelioğlu, Modelling Bursa lrt system as bus rapid transit. Msc Thesis, Uludağ University, Bursa, 2015.
- K.O. Şimit, M. Rizelioğlu, T. Arslan, An analyzing on the Turkey's first local tram silkworm line. Uludağ Univeristy, Journal of Engineering Faculty, 21 (2), 489-498, 2016.
- M. Rizelioğlu and T. Arslan, Assessing the existing Bursa light rail transportation system. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board,2674 (3), 1-11, 2020.
- Silk Road, http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/ cities/turkey/bursa/bursa-map.jpg, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Osmangazi Bridge Highway Cost, https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/istanbul-izmir-otoyoluaciliyor#:~:text=dolara%20mal%20oldu,%C4%B0stanbul%2D%C4%B0zmir%20Otoyolu%2C%2011%20milyar%20dolara%20mal%20oldu,%C4%B0zmir%20Otoyolu%20a%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1nda%20vatanda%C5%9Flara%20seslendi., Accessed 20 July 2020.
- H. Kılıçaslan, Expanding the rail transport services of municipalities: the case of bursa metropolitan municipality, Journal Of Management And Economics, 22(2), 451-466, 2015.
- T-2, https://rayhaber.com/2018/12/aktastan-mujde-t2-tramvay-hatti-bursaraya-entegre-olacak/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- High Speed Train, https://www.olay.com.tr/ yazar/ahmet-emin-yilmaz/trenimiz-de-kume-dustu-adi-artik-hizli-tren-degil-282818, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Burulaş, https://www.burulas.com.tr/bursaray-genel-bilgiler.aspx, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- M.A. Gençer and T. Eren. Ankara metro line movement hours be scheduled m1 (Kızılay-Batıkent). APJES 4 (2), 25-36, 2016.
- Bursaray,https://www.wikiwand.com/tr/Bursa_metrosu_istasyonlar%C4%B1_listesi, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Burulaş.https://www.burulas.com.tr/hatguzergahi.aspx,Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Bursaray, https://rayhaber.com/2012/11/bursaray-guzergahi-nereler-kac-istasyon-var/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- İpekböceği.https://tr.railturkey.org/2015/04/30/durmaray-ipekbocegi-tramvay/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- T-2Tramvay. http://www.protamuhendislik.com.tr/ TR/haberler/bursa-kent-meydani-terminal-t2-tramvay-hatti#:~:text=8.3%20km%20hat%20uzunlu%C4%9Fu%20ve,%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1%20Prota%20M%C3%BChendislik%20taraf%C4%B1ndan%20ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Ftirilmektedir., Accessed 20 July 2020.
- T-2Tramvay, https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ ekonomi/bursada-t2-tramvay-hattinda-imzalar-atildi-212478.html, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- G. Baştürk, Review of urban rail mass transport systems and comparing with world samples, Transportation and Communication Expertise Thesis, Ankara, 2014.
- T-3 Tramvay,https://www.bursa.bel.tr/tramvay-gunde-7-bin-yolcu-tasiyor/haber/11965, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- High Speed Train, https://tr.railturkey.org/2015/ 11/03/bandirma-bursa-osmaneli-hizli-tren-hatti/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- YHT, https://www.bilecikhaber.com.tr/bursa-bilecik-yht-projesinde-son-durum-333947h.htm, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Bursa Highways, http://wowturkey.com/forum/ viewtopic.php?p=2810504, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Istanbul-Izmır, https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/ ekonomi/istanbul-izmir-arasi-mesafe-azaliyor-otoyol-erken-acilacak-5183679/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
Investigation of transportation investments in Bursa in terms of urban-environment-community relations
Öz
Distribution of public investments by sectors is an important indicator in understanding the economic conditions of countries. While developing countries make intensive spending in the transportation, health and construction sectors; developed countries, on the other hand, work in the fields of open industry, software, space and aviation. In Turkey, which is among the developing countries in areas such as defense and military industry mega investments made significant investments in transportation is done. In the case of Bursa is Turkey's 4th largest city is also one of the most important cities in the automotive sector. Due to this location of Bursa, it has been one of the provinces affected by mega projects (Osman Gazi Bridge, Istanbul-Bursa-İzmir highway, etc.) made in the field of transportation in recent years. Apart from these projects, significant transportation investments have been made in Bursa in the city center in recent years. Within the scope of this study, transportation investments made in Bursa province in recent years have been examined. The urban-environment-community relationship has been investigated by investigating the positive and negative sides of these projects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bursa Transportation investments Transportation sectors Mega projects
Kaynakça
- KPMG,https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/medya/press-releases/2020/02/teknoloji-girisimlerine-milyarlar-yagiyor.html, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- KGM, Available from: https://www.kgm.gov.tr/ Sayfalar/KGM/SiteTr/Kurumsal/YolAgi.aspx, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- M. Kalaycıoglu, Different geographical regional transportation planning in Turkey examining transportation relations at levels, 12. Transportation Congress, 135-146, Adana, Turkey, 24-26 May 2017.
- Ş. Bilgiç, Evaluation of transportation investment decision process in Turkey, 7. Transportation Congress, 17-26, Eskişehir, Turkey, 19-21 September 2007.
- E. Karaman, and M.F. Altan, Evaluation of transportation infrastructure investments in terms of finance, Journal of Istanbul Aydın University,77-87, 2017.
- Ş. Bilgiç and G. Evren, A suggestion for evaluation of transportation investments in Turkey, Itu Journal 1(2), 88-89, 2002.
- D. Özay, Transport investment relationship and growth: economic sample. Msc Thesis, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, 2019.
- O. Meçik, The impact of transportation networks to the economic integrations, and Turkish world dimension. Uşak Universiy Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 22-33, 2012.
- J.B. Sobieralski, Transportation infrastructure and employment: Are all investments created equal?, Research in Transportation Economics, Article in Press, 2020.
- X. Jiang, X. He, L. Zhang, H. Qin, F. Shao, Multimodal transportation infrastructure investment and regional economic development: A structural equation modeling empirical analysis in China from 1986 to 2011, Transport Policy, 54, 43-53, 2017.
- M. Rizelioğlu, Modelling Bursa lrt system as bus rapid transit. Msc Thesis, Uludağ University, Bursa, 2015.
- K.O. Şimit, M. Rizelioğlu, T. Arslan, An analyzing on the Turkey's first local tram silkworm line. Uludağ Univeristy, Journal of Engineering Faculty, 21 (2), 489-498, 2016.
- M. Rizelioğlu and T. Arslan, Assessing the existing Bursa light rail transportation system. Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board,2674 (3), 1-11, 2020.
- Silk Road, http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/ cities/turkey/bursa/bursa-map.jpg, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Osmangazi Bridge Highway Cost, https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/istanbul-izmir-otoyoluaciliyor#:~:text=dolara%20mal%20oldu,%C4%B0stanbul%2D%C4%B0zmir%20Otoyolu%2C%2011%20milyar%20dolara%20mal%20oldu,%C4%B0zmir%20Otoyolu%20a%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1nda%20vatanda%C5%9Flara%20seslendi., Accessed 20 July 2020.
- H. Kılıçaslan, Expanding the rail transport services of municipalities: the case of bursa metropolitan municipality, Journal Of Management And Economics, 22(2), 451-466, 2015.
- T-2, https://rayhaber.com/2018/12/aktastan-mujde-t2-tramvay-hatti-bursaraya-entegre-olacak/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- High Speed Train, https://www.olay.com.tr/ yazar/ahmet-emin-yilmaz/trenimiz-de-kume-dustu-adi-artik-hizli-tren-degil-282818, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Burulaş, https://www.burulas.com.tr/bursaray-genel-bilgiler.aspx, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- M.A. Gençer and T. Eren. Ankara metro line movement hours be scheduled m1 (Kızılay-Batıkent). APJES 4 (2), 25-36, 2016.
- Bursaray,https://www.wikiwand.com/tr/Bursa_metrosu_istasyonlar%C4%B1_listesi, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Burulaş.https://www.burulas.com.tr/hatguzergahi.aspx,Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Bursaray, https://rayhaber.com/2012/11/bursaray-guzergahi-nereler-kac-istasyon-var/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- İpekböceği.https://tr.railturkey.org/2015/04/30/durmaray-ipekbocegi-tramvay/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- T-2Tramvay. http://www.protamuhendislik.com.tr/ TR/haberler/bursa-kent-meydani-terminal-t2-tramvay-hatti#:~:text=8.3%20km%20hat%20uzunlu%C4%9Fu%20ve,%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1%20Prota%20M%C3%BChendislik%20taraf%C4%B1ndan%20ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Ftirilmektedir., Accessed 20 July 2020.
- T-2Tramvay, https://www.trthaber.com/haber/ ekonomi/bursada-t2-tramvay-hattinda-imzalar-atildi-212478.html, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- G. Baştürk, Review of urban rail mass transport systems and comparing with world samples, Transportation and Communication Expertise Thesis, Ankara, 2014.
- T-3 Tramvay,https://www.bursa.bel.tr/tramvay-gunde-7-bin-yolcu-tasiyor/haber/11965, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- High Speed Train, https://tr.railturkey.org/2015/ 11/03/bandirma-bursa-osmaneli-hizli-tren-hatti/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- YHT, https://www.bilecikhaber.com.tr/bursa-bilecik-yht-projesinde-son-durum-333947h.htm, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Bursa Highways, http://wowturkey.com/forum/ viewtopic.php?p=2810504, Accessed 20 July 2020.
- Istanbul-Izmır, https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/ ekonomi/istanbul-izmir-arasi-mesafe-azaliyor-otoyol-erken-acilacak-5183679/, Accessed 20 July 2020.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | İnşaat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | İnşaat Mühendisliği |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ocak 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 9 Eylül 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
