Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SEYAHAT MOTİVASYONLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR YAZIN İNCELEMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 118 - 140, 28.12.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada,
1970’lerden bu yana turist davranışlarını açıklamada yararlanılan seyahat
motivasyonlarına yönelik teoriler gözden geçirilmiş, itici ve çekici faktörler
üzerine yapılan 42 görgül araştırma; amaç, yöntem ve sonuçlarıyla
incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, yapılan araştırmalarda içerik ve yöntem
açısından bir tekdüzelik olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Buna göre, araştırmalarda bir
örüntü ortaya çıkmaktadır: nicel araştırma deseni benimsenmekte, faktör
analizine başvurulmakta ve yinelenen itici ve çekici faktörler elde
edilmektedir. Bu durum, ilgili yazında bir çeşitlenmeye ihtiyaç olduğunu
göstermektedir. Araştırmacıların farklı araştırma desenleriyle ve değişkenlerle
yordayıcı ve doğrulayıcı modellere yönelmeleri yöntemsel tekdüzeliği aşmada
katkı sağlayacaktır. Koşut olarak, yerel ve kültürel bağlamı öncelemenin ve
kültürel mesafe konusundaki yazına başvurmanın itici ve çekici faktörler
yazınını zenginleştireceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akgündüz, Y ve Kızılcalıoğlu, G. (2016). Likya yolunu yürüyen turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları ve memnuniyet düzeyleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 23(3), 817.
  • Albayrak, A. (2013). Kış turizmi turistlerinin seyahat motivasyonları. 14.Ulusal Turizm Kongresi. Kayseri. 144-164.
  • Avcıkurt, C. (2015). Turizm sosyolojisi: turist-yerel halk etkileşimi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Baloğlu, S. ve Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 32-38.
  • Basala, S. L. ve Klenosky, D. B. (2001). Travel-style preferences for visiting a novel destination: A conjoint investigation across the novelty-familiarity continuum. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 172-182.
  • Brown, T. J. (1999). Antecedents of culturally significant tourist behavior. Annals of Tourism research, 26(3), 676-700.
  • Caber, M. ve Albayrak, T. (2016). Push or pull? Identifying rock climbing tourists' motivations. Tourism Management, 55, 74-84.
  • Cha, S., McCleary, K. W. ve Uysal, M. (1995). Travel motivations of Japanese overseas travelers: A factor-cluster segmentation approach. Journal of Travel Research, 34(1), 33-39.
  • Chang, J. C. (2007). Travel motivations of package tour travelers. Turizam: znanstveno-stručni časopis, 55(2), 157-176.
  • Chen, J. S. (2000). Cross-cultural differences in travel information acquisition among tourists from three Pacific-rim countries. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(2), 239-251.
  • Correia, A., do Valle, P. O. ve Moço, C. (2007). Modeling motivations and perceptions of Portuguese tourists. Journal of Business Research, 60(1), 76-80.
  • Correia, A., Kozak, M. ve Ferradeira, J. (2011). Impact of culture on tourist decision‐making styles. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(5), 433-446.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of tourism research, 6(4), 408-424.
  • Crotts, J. C. ve Erdmann, R. (2000). Does national culture influence consumers’ evaluation of travel services? A test of Hofstede’s model of cross-cultural differences. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 10(6), 410-419.
  • Çetinsöz, B. C. ve Artuğer, S. (2014). Yabancı turistlerin Antalya'yı tercih etmesinde etkili olan çekici faktörlerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 7(32).
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of tourism research, 8(2), 187-219.
  • Demir, S. S. (2010). Çekici faktörlerin destinasyon seçimine etkisi: Dalyan örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(3), 1041.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M. ve Palacios, A. (2010). The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: Empirical evidence in rural tourism. Tourism management, 31(4), 547-552.
  • Doğan, H. Z. (2004). Turizmin Sosyo-Kültürel Temelleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in çekici faktörlerinin günübirlik ziyaretçilerin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2): 220-232. Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of tourism research,21(3), 555-581.
  • Harman, S. (2014). Bağımsız Seyahat Eden Yerli Gezginlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 10(21), 107-128.
  • Harman, S., Çakıcı, A. C. ve Akatay, A. (2013). İstanbul’a gelen sırtçantalı turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(25), 267-300.
  • Ho, C. H. ve Peng, H. H. (2017). Travel motivation for Taiwanese hearing-impaired backpackers. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-16.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of tourism research, 9(2), 256-262.
  • Jang, S. S. ve Wu, C. M. E. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2), 306-316.
  • Jang, S. ve Cai, L. A. (2002). Travel motivations and destination choice: A study of British outbound market. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 13(3), 111-133. Josiam, B. M., Smeaton, G. ve Clements, C. J. (1999). Involvement: Travel motivation and destination selection. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(2), 167-175.
  • Jönsson, C. ve Devonish, D. (2008). Does nationality, gender, and age affect travel motivation? A case of visitors to the Caribbean Island of Barbados. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3-4), 398-408.
  • Kim, S. S., Lee, C. K. ve Klenosky, D. B. (2003). The influence of push and pull factors at Korean national parks. Tourism management, 24(2), 169-180.
  • Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “pull” of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation. Journal of travel Research, 40(4), 396-403.
  • Koç, E. (2013). Tüketici Davranışı ve Pazarlama Stratejileri (5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations. Tourism management, 23(3), 221-232.
  • Kurnaz, H. A., Çeken, H. ve Kılıç, B. (2013). Hüzün turizmi katılımcılarının seyahat motivasyonlarının belirlenmesi. Journal of Business Research Turk, 57.
  • Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57.
  • Lee, S. H. ve Sparks, B. (2007). Cultural influences on travel lifestyle: A comparison of Korean Australians and Koreans in Korea. Tourism Management, 28(2), 505-518.
  • Lim, E. A. C. ve Ang, S. H. (2008). Hedonic vs. utilitarian consumption: A cross-cultural perspective based on cultural conditioning. Journal of business research, 61(3), 225-232.
  • Litvin, S. W., Crotts, J. C. ve Hefner, F. L. (2004). Cross‐cultural tourist behaviour: a replication and extension involving Hofstede's uncertainty avoidance dimension. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 29-37.
  • Mannell, R. C. ve Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of tourism research, 14(3), 314-331.
  • Marzuki, A., Yousefi, M., ve AbuKhalifeh, A. N. (2012). Factors influencing visitors’ revisit behavioral Intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of marketing studies, 4(4),39.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Measuring tourist satisfaction by attribute and motivation: The case of a nature-based resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1), 41-56.
  • Mohammad, A. H. ve Som, M. (2010). An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of foreign tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 41.
  • Morris, M. R., Teevan, J., Adamic, L. A. ve Ackerman, M. S. (2011). Culture Matters: A Survey Study of Social Q&A Behavior. Icwsm, 11, 409-416.
  • Moutinho, L. (2000). Trends in tourism. Strategic management in tourism, 3-16.
  • Negruşa, A. L. ve Yolal, M., (2012). Cultural tourism motivation–the case of romanian youths. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 548-553.
  • O’Leary, S. ve Deegan, J. (2003). People, pace, place: Qualitative and quantitative images of Ireland as a tourism destination in France. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 9(3), 213-226.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. ve Weaver, P. A. (1995). Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: a canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2): 123-137.
  • Özdemir, A. S., Büyüköztürk, Ş. ve Karaküçük, S. (2016). Explaining destination choices based upon recreational opportunities through ıntrinsic and extrinsic travel motivations. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3002-3021.
  • Pearce, P. L. (2011). The study of tourism: Foundations from psychology (Vol. 15). Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Pearce, P. L. ve Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring travel motivation from travelers' experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), 16-20.
  • Peter, S., ve Anandkumar, V. (2016). Travel motivation-based typology of tourists who visit a shopping festival An empirical study on the Dubai shopping festival. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(2), 142-153.
  • Pizam, A. ve Jeong, G. H. (1996). Cross-cultural tourist behavior: Perceptions of Korean tour-guides. Tourism Management, 17(4), 277-286.
  • Pizam, A. ve Reichel, A. (1996). The effect of nationality on tourist behavior: Israeli tour-guides' perceptions. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 4(1), 23-49.
  • Pizam, A. ve Sussmann, S. (1995). Does nationality affect tourist behavior?. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell H.R.A. Quarterly, 4(4), 55–58.
  • Plog, S. C. (1987). Understanding psychographics in tourism research. Understanding psychographics in tourism research., 203-213.
  • Plog, S. (2001). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity: An update of a Cornell Quarterly classic. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 13-24.
  • Poortinga, Y. H. ve Pandey, J. (1997). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Social behavior and applications (Vol. 3). John Berry.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011). The relationship between the ‘push’and ‘pull’factors of a tourist destination: The role of nationality–an analytical qualitative research approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143.
  • Reisinger, Y. ve Turner, L. W. (2003). Cross-cultural behaviour in tourism: Concepts and analysis. Elsevier.
  • Rızaoğlu, B. (2012). Turizm davranışı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ryan, C. (2002). The tourist experience. London: Continuum.
  • Sangpikul, A. (2008). Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1), 81-94.
  • Shi, L., Cole, S., ve Chancellor, H. C. (2012). Understanding leisure travel motivations of travelers with acquired mobility impairments. Tourism Management, 33(1), 228-231.
  • Sirakaya, E. ve McLellan, R. W. (1997). Factors affecting vacation destination choices of college students. Anatolia, 8(3), 31-44.
  • Sirakaya, E., Uysal, M. ve Yoshioka, C. F. (2003). Segmenting the Japanese tour market to Turkey. Journal of Travel Research, 41(3), 293-304.
  • Som, A. P. M., Marzuki, A., Yousefi, M. ve AbuKhalifeh, A. N. (2012). Factors influencing visitors’ revisit behavioral Intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of marketing studies, 4(4), 39.
  • Turnbull, D. R. ve Uysal, M. (1995). An exploratory study of German visitors to the Caribbean: Push and pull motivations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 4(2), 85-92.
  • Uysal, M. ve Hagan, L. (1993). Motivation of pleasure travel and tourism. Encyclopedia of hospitality and tourism, 21, 798-810.
  • Uysal, M. ve Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844-846.
  • Uysal, M., Li, X. ve Sirakaya, E. (2008). Push-Pull Dynamics in Travel Decisions Haemoon Oh et all. (eds.) Handbook Of Hospitality Marketing Management, Oxford, Jordan Hill, 412-439.
  • Uysal, M., McGehee, N. G. ve Loker-Murphy, L. (1996). The Australian international pleasure travel market: Motivations from a gendered perspective. Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(1), 45.
  • Van Vuuren, C. ve Slabbert, E. (2011). Travel behaviour of tourists to a South African holiday resort. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 17(4).
  • Wang, C. (2016). University Students’ Travel Motivation, Memorable Tourism Experience and Destination Loyalty for Spring Break Vacation (Doctoral dissertation, Auburn University).
  • Wang, L., Fong, D., ve Law, R. (2015). Travel behaviors of mainland Chinese visitors to macao. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(4),1-13.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, İ., ve Akbulut, B. A. (2016). Analysis of travel motivations of tourists in terms of their demographical characteristics: The case of Ankara. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3231-3241.
  • Yolal, M. ve Negruşa, A. L. (2012). Analysis of cultural tourism motivation: the case of turkish students. Chinese Business Review, 11(3), 283-291.
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism management,26(1), 45-56.
  • Yuan, S. ve McDonald, C. (1990). Motivational determinates of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research, 29(1), 42-44.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 118 - 140, 28.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akgündüz, Y ve Kızılcalıoğlu, G. (2016). Likya yolunu yürüyen turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları ve memnuniyet düzeyleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 23(3), 817.
  • Albayrak, A. (2013). Kış turizmi turistlerinin seyahat motivasyonları. 14.Ulusal Turizm Kongresi. Kayseri. 144-164.
  • Avcıkurt, C. (2015). Turizm sosyolojisi: turist-yerel halk etkileşimi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Baloğlu, S. ve Uysal, M. (1996). Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3), 32-38.
  • Basala, S. L. ve Klenosky, D. B. (2001). Travel-style preferences for visiting a novel destination: A conjoint investigation across the novelty-familiarity continuum. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 172-182.
  • Brown, T. J. (1999). Antecedents of culturally significant tourist behavior. Annals of Tourism research, 26(3), 676-700.
  • Caber, M. ve Albayrak, T. (2016). Push or pull? Identifying rock climbing tourists' motivations. Tourism Management, 55, 74-84.
  • Cha, S., McCleary, K. W. ve Uysal, M. (1995). Travel motivations of Japanese overseas travelers: A factor-cluster segmentation approach. Journal of Travel Research, 34(1), 33-39.
  • Chang, J. C. (2007). Travel motivations of package tour travelers. Turizam: znanstveno-stručni časopis, 55(2), 157-176.
  • Chen, J. S. (2000). Cross-cultural differences in travel information acquisition among tourists from three Pacific-rim countries. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(2), 239-251.
  • Correia, A., do Valle, P. O. ve Moço, C. (2007). Modeling motivations and perceptions of Portuguese tourists. Journal of Business Research, 60(1), 76-80.
  • Correia, A., Kozak, M. ve Ferradeira, J. (2011). Impact of culture on tourist decision‐making styles. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(5), 433-446.
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of tourism research, 6(4), 408-424.
  • Crotts, J. C. ve Erdmann, R. (2000). Does national culture influence consumers’ evaluation of travel services? A test of Hofstede’s model of cross-cultural differences. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 10(6), 410-419.
  • Çetinsöz, B. C. ve Artuğer, S. (2014). Yabancı turistlerin Antalya'yı tercih etmesinde etkili olan çekici faktörlerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 7(32).
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of tourism research, 8(2), 187-219.
  • Demir, S. S. (2010). Çekici faktörlerin destinasyon seçimine etkisi: Dalyan örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış, 10(3), 1041.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M. ve Palacios, A. (2010). The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: Empirical evidence in rural tourism. Tourism management, 31(4), 547-552.
  • Doğan, H. Z. (2004). Turizmin Sosyo-Kültürel Temelleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in çekici faktörlerinin günübirlik ziyaretçilerin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2): 220-232. Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of tourism research,21(3), 555-581.
  • Harman, S. (2014). Bağımsız Seyahat Eden Yerli Gezginlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 10(21), 107-128.
  • Harman, S., Çakıcı, A. C. ve Akatay, A. (2013). İstanbul’a gelen sırtçantalı turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(25), 267-300.
  • Ho, C. H. ve Peng, H. H. (2017). Travel motivation for Taiwanese hearing-impaired backpackers. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-16.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of tourism research, 9(2), 256-262.
  • Jang, S. S. ve Wu, C. M. E. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2), 306-316.
  • Jang, S. ve Cai, L. A. (2002). Travel motivations and destination choice: A study of British outbound market. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 13(3), 111-133. Josiam, B. M., Smeaton, G. ve Clements, C. J. (1999). Involvement: Travel motivation and destination selection. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(2), 167-175.
  • Jönsson, C. ve Devonish, D. (2008). Does nationality, gender, and age affect travel motivation? A case of visitors to the Caribbean Island of Barbados. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3-4), 398-408.
  • Kim, S. S., Lee, C. K. ve Klenosky, D. B. (2003). The influence of push and pull factors at Korean national parks. Tourism management, 24(2), 169-180.
  • Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “pull” of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation. Journal of travel Research, 40(4), 396-403.
  • Koç, E. (2013). Tüketici Davranışı ve Pazarlama Stratejileri (5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations. Tourism management, 23(3), 221-232.
  • Kurnaz, H. A., Çeken, H. ve Kılıç, B. (2013). Hüzün turizmi katılımcılarının seyahat motivasyonlarının belirlenmesi. Journal of Business Research Turk, 57.
  • Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57.
  • Lee, S. H. ve Sparks, B. (2007). Cultural influences on travel lifestyle: A comparison of Korean Australians and Koreans in Korea. Tourism Management, 28(2), 505-518.
  • Lim, E. A. C. ve Ang, S. H. (2008). Hedonic vs. utilitarian consumption: A cross-cultural perspective based on cultural conditioning. Journal of business research, 61(3), 225-232.
  • Litvin, S. W., Crotts, J. C. ve Hefner, F. L. (2004). Cross‐cultural tourist behaviour: a replication and extension involving Hofstede's uncertainty avoidance dimension. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 29-37.
  • Mannell, R. C. ve Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of tourism research, 14(3), 314-331.
  • Marzuki, A., Yousefi, M., ve AbuKhalifeh, A. N. (2012). Factors influencing visitors’ revisit behavioral Intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of marketing studies, 4(4),39.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Measuring tourist satisfaction by attribute and motivation: The case of a nature-based resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1), 41-56.
  • Mohammad, A. H. ve Som, M. (2010). An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of foreign tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 41.
  • Morris, M. R., Teevan, J., Adamic, L. A. ve Ackerman, M. S. (2011). Culture Matters: A Survey Study of Social Q&A Behavior. Icwsm, 11, 409-416.
  • Moutinho, L. (2000). Trends in tourism. Strategic management in tourism, 3-16.
  • Negruşa, A. L. ve Yolal, M., (2012). Cultural tourism motivation–the case of romanian youths. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 548-553.
  • O’Leary, S. ve Deegan, J. (2003). People, pace, place: Qualitative and quantitative images of Ireland as a tourism destination in France. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 9(3), 213-226.
  • Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. ve Weaver, P. A. (1995). Product bundles and market segments based on travel motivations: a canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 14(2): 123-137.
  • Özdemir, A. S., Büyüköztürk, Ş. ve Karaküçük, S. (2016). Explaining destination choices based upon recreational opportunities through ıntrinsic and extrinsic travel motivations. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3002-3021.
  • Pearce, P. L. (2011). The study of tourism: Foundations from psychology (Vol. 15). Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Pearce, P. L. ve Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring travel motivation from travelers' experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), 16-20.
  • Peter, S., ve Anandkumar, V. (2016). Travel motivation-based typology of tourists who visit a shopping festival An empirical study on the Dubai shopping festival. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(2), 142-153.
  • Pizam, A. ve Jeong, G. H. (1996). Cross-cultural tourist behavior: Perceptions of Korean tour-guides. Tourism Management, 17(4), 277-286.
  • Pizam, A. ve Reichel, A. (1996). The effect of nationality on tourist behavior: Israeli tour-guides' perceptions. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 4(1), 23-49.
  • Pizam, A. ve Sussmann, S. (1995). Does nationality affect tourist behavior?. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell H.R.A. Quarterly, 4(4), 55–58.
  • Plog, S. C. (1987). Understanding psychographics in tourism research. Understanding psychographics in tourism research., 203-213.
  • Plog, S. (2001). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity: An update of a Cornell Quarterly classic. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 13-24.
  • Poortinga, Y. H. ve Pandey, J. (1997). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Social behavior and applications (Vol. 3). John Berry.
  • Prayag, G. ve Ryan, C. (2011). The relationship between the ‘push’and ‘pull’factors of a tourist destination: The role of nationality–an analytical qualitative research approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143.
  • Reisinger, Y. ve Turner, L. W. (2003). Cross-cultural behaviour in tourism: Concepts and analysis. Elsevier.
  • Rızaoğlu, B. (2012). Turizm davranışı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ryan, C. (2002). The tourist experience. London: Continuum.
  • Sangpikul, A. (2008). Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1), 81-94.
  • Shi, L., Cole, S., ve Chancellor, H. C. (2012). Understanding leisure travel motivations of travelers with acquired mobility impairments. Tourism Management, 33(1), 228-231.
  • Sirakaya, E. ve McLellan, R. W. (1997). Factors affecting vacation destination choices of college students. Anatolia, 8(3), 31-44.
  • Sirakaya, E., Uysal, M. ve Yoshioka, C. F. (2003). Segmenting the Japanese tour market to Turkey. Journal of Travel Research, 41(3), 293-304.
  • Som, A. P. M., Marzuki, A., Yousefi, M. ve AbuKhalifeh, A. N. (2012). Factors influencing visitors’ revisit behavioral Intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of marketing studies, 4(4), 39.
  • Turnbull, D. R. ve Uysal, M. (1995). An exploratory study of German visitors to the Caribbean: Push and pull motivations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 4(2), 85-92.
  • Uysal, M. ve Hagan, L. (1993). Motivation of pleasure travel and tourism. Encyclopedia of hospitality and tourism, 21, 798-810.
  • Uysal, M. ve Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844-846.
  • Uysal, M., Li, X. ve Sirakaya, E. (2008). Push-Pull Dynamics in Travel Decisions Haemoon Oh et all. (eds.) Handbook Of Hospitality Marketing Management, Oxford, Jordan Hill, 412-439.
  • Uysal, M., McGehee, N. G. ve Loker-Murphy, L. (1996). The Australian international pleasure travel market: Motivations from a gendered perspective. Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(1), 45.
  • Van Vuuren, C. ve Slabbert, E. (2011). Travel behaviour of tourists to a South African holiday resort. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 17(4).
  • Wang, C. (2016). University Students’ Travel Motivation, Memorable Tourism Experience and Destination Loyalty for Spring Break Vacation (Doctoral dissertation, Auburn University).
  • Wang, L., Fong, D., ve Law, R. (2015). Travel behaviors of mainland Chinese visitors to macao. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(4),1-13.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, İ., ve Akbulut, B. A. (2016). Analysis of travel motivations of tourists in terms of their demographical characteristics: The case of Ankara. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3231-3241.
  • Yolal, M. ve Negruşa, A. L. (2012). Analysis of cultural tourism motivation: the case of turkish students. Chinese Business Review, 11(3), 283-291.
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism management,26(1), 45-56.
  • Yuan, S. ve McDonald, C. (1990). Motivational determinates of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research, 29(1), 42-44.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serhat Aydın

Hakan Sezerel

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, S., & Sezerel, H. (2017). SEYAHAT MOTİVASYONLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR YAZIN İNCELEMESİ. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 7(2), 118-140.