Araştırma Makalesi
DETERMINING THE ACUTE TOXIC EFFECTS OF POLY(VINYLFERROCENIUM) SUPPORTED PLATINUM NANOPARTICLE (PT/PVF+ NPS) ON APIS MELLIFERA
Öz
The use of engineering nanomaterials on a large scale along with their production, and their potential effects on the environment and on human health as well as their environmental emission have increased these concerns. For this reason, nanoparticles which are released into the environment are necessary determine the toxicity by using indicator organisms. With this study, it was aimed that the acute toxic effects of Polyvinylferrocene (PVF+)- supported platinum (Pt) nanoparticle (Pt/PVF+ NPs), Poly(vinylferrocenium) (PVF+) and K2PtCl4 be evaluted comparatively by using the honey bees (Apis Mellifera). LC50 values for 48 and 96 hours of these substances respectively; 713.290 ve 6.899 mg/l for K2PtCl4; 12458374.000 ve 178.262 mg/l for Pt/PVF+ NPs and 148.153 ve 0.344 mg/l for PVF+. When we look at this value, the toxic effect for all three substance had increased on a serious level, depending on the exposure time.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Service, RF., 2005, "Nanotechnolo. Calls Rise for More Research on Toxicology of Nanomaterials", Science 310, 1609.
- Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., Li, N., 2005, "Toxic potential of materials at the nano level ", science 311: 622–627.
- Nanovip. (2010). Who’s regulating nanotechnology? Nanovip. April 23. http://www.nanovip.com/whos-regulati ng-nanotechnology.html.
- Jonathan K (2008). Nanotechnology boom expected by 2015. Industrial week (july 22).
- Bilberga, K., Malte, H., Wang, T., Baatrupb, E., 2010, "Silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate cause respiratory stress in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) ", Aquatic Toxicology, 96: 159–165
- Farre, M., Gajda-Schrantz, K., Kantiani, L., Barcelo, D., 2009, "Ecotoxicity and Analysis of Nanomaterials in the Aquatic Environment ", Anala Bioanal Chem, 393:81-95
- Pal, S., Tak, YK., Song, JM., 2007, "Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle ? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Esherichia coli ", Appli Environ Microbiol, 73:1712–1720
- Madden, AS., Hochella, J., 2005, "A test of geochemical reaktivity as a function of mineral size: Manganese oxidation by hematite nanoparticles promoted ", Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 69:389–398.
- Çelebi, MS., Pekmez, K., Özyörük, H., Yıldız, A., 2008, "Preparation and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/poly(vinylferrocenium) electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Journal of power sources ", 183: 8–13
- Zhao, Q., Pang, XF., Liu, LW., Deng, B., 2007, "The biological effect of iron oxide and its hydrate nanoparticles ", Solid State Phenom 121–123(2):735–738.
- Baun, A., Hartmann, NB., Grieger, K., Kusk, KO., 2008, " Ecotoxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles to Aquatic Inverte brates: A Brief Review and Recommendations for Future Toxicity Testing ", Ecotoxicology, 17: 387–395
- Handy, RD., Kammer, F., Lead, JR., Hassellöv M, Owen R & Crane M (2008).The Ecotoxicology and Chemistry of Manufactured Nanoparticles, Ecotoxicology, 17: 287–314.
- Klaine S J, Alvarez P J, Batley GE , Femandes T F, Handy RD., Lyon, DY., Lead, JR., 2008, "Nanomaterials in the Environment: Behavior, Fate, Bioavailability, and Effects ", Env. Toxicol. Chem, 27:1825–1851.
- Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., Li, N., 2005, "Toxic potential of materials at the nano level ", science 311: 622–627.
- Vevers, FW., Jha, NA., 2008, "Genotoxic and cytotoxic of titanium dioxide (Ti02) nanoparticles on fish cells in vitro ", Ecotoxicology 17:410-420
- Zhu, X., Zhou, J., Cai, Z., 2011, "The toxicity and oxidative stres of TiO2 nanoparticles in marine abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) ", Marine pollution bulletin 63: 334-338.
- Özkan, Y., Önalan, Ş., Çelebi, SM., Kabakçı, D., Akdeniz, G., 2015, "The Evaluation of Toxic Effects of Poly(vinylferrocenium)-Supported Palladium NPS (Pd/PVF+) on Apis mellifera (Honey bee) ", International journal of development research. International Journal of Development Research, 6: 4577-4583
- Warheit, DB., Hoke, RA., Finlay, C., Donner, EM., Reed, KL., Sayes, MC., 2007, "Development of a Base Set of Toxicity Tests using Ultrafine TiO2 Particles as a Component of Nanoparticle Risk Management ", Toxi col. Lett, 171:99–110.
- Dağlıoğlu Y. Kabakçı D. Akdeniz G., (2015). "Toxicity of Nano and non-nano Boron Particles on Apis mellifera (honey bee) ", Res J. Chem. Environ. Sci. Vol. 3, [3], June 2015: 06-13.
APIS MELLIFERA ÜZERİNDE POLİVİNİLFERROSEN DESTEKLİ PLATİN (PT/PVF+) NANOPARTİKÜLLERİNİN AKUT TOKSİK ETKİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Öz
Mühendislik nanomalzemelerin büyük ölçüde üretimi
ve kullanımı sonucu ve çevreye yayılımının artmasının yanı sıra çevre ve insan sağlığı
üzerine potansiyel tehlikeleri üzerine kaygıları arttırmıştır. Bu nedenle, çevreye
salınan nanopartiküllerin indikatör organizma kullanılmasıyla toksisitesinin tespit
edilmeye ihtiyacı vardır. Bu çalışma ile polivinilferrosen
(PVF+)- destekli platin (Pt) nanopartikülü (Pt/PVF+ ),polivinilferrosen (PVF+) ve
K2PtCl4‘ün akut toksisitesi bal arısı (Apis Mellifera) kullanımıyla mukayeseli
olarak değerlendirildi. LC50 değerleri
sırasıyla 48 ve 96 saatlerde K2PtCl4 için 713.290 ve 6.899
mg/l Pt/PVF+ nanopartikülü için 12458374.000 ve 178.262 mg/l ve PVF+
için 148.153 ve 0.344 mg/l olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerlere baktığımızda, bu
üç madde için maruz kalma süresine bağlı olarak toksik etki ciddi düzeyde artmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Service, RF., 2005, "Nanotechnolo. Calls Rise for More Research on Toxicology of Nanomaterials", Science 310, 1609.
- Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., Li, N., 2005, "Toxic potential of materials at the nano level ", science 311: 622–627.
- Nanovip. (2010). Who’s regulating nanotechnology? Nanovip. April 23. http://www.nanovip.com/whos-regulati ng-nanotechnology.html.
- Jonathan K (2008). Nanotechnology boom expected by 2015. Industrial week (july 22).
- Bilberga, K., Malte, H., Wang, T., Baatrupb, E., 2010, "Silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate cause respiratory stress in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) ", Aquatic Toxicology, 96: 159–165
- Farre, M., Gajda-Schrantz, K., Kantiani, L., Barcelo, D., 2009, "Ecotoxicity and Analysis of Nanomaterials in the Aquatic Environment ", Anala Bioanal Chem, 393:81-95
- Pal, S., Tak, YK., Song, JM., 2007, "Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle ? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Esherichia coli ", Appli Environ Microbiol, 73:1712–1720
- Madden, AS., Hochella, J., 2005, "A test of geochemical reaktivity as a function of mineral size: Manganese oxidation by hematite nanoparticles promoted ", Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 69:389–398.
- Çelebi, MS., Pekmez, K., Özyörük, H., Yıldız, A., 2008, "Preparation and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/poly(vinylferrocenium) electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Journal of power sources ", 183: 8–13
- Zhao, Q., Pang, XF., Liu, LW., Deng, B., 2007, "The biological effect of iron oxide and its hydrate nanoparticles ", Solid State Phenom 121–123(2):735–738.
- Baun, A., Hartmann, NB., Grieger, K., Kusk, KO., 2008, " Ecotoxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles to Aquatic Inverte brates: A Brief Review and Recommendations for Future Toxicity Testing ", Ecotoxicology, 17: 387–395
- Handy, RD., Kammer, F., Lead, JR., Hassellöv M, Owen R & Crane M (2008).The Ecotoxicology and Chemistry of Manufactured Nanoparticles, Ecotoxicology, 17: 287–314.
- Klaine S J, Alvarez P J, Batley GE , Femandes T F, Handy RD., Lyon, DY., Lead, JR., 2008, "Nanomaterials in the Environment: Behavior, Fate, Bioavailability, and Effects ", Env. Toxicol. Chem, 27:1825–1851.
- Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., Li, N., 2005, "Toxic potential of materials at the nano level ", science 311: 622–627.
- Vevers, FW., Jha, NA., 2008, "Genotoxic and cytotoxic of titanium dioxide (Ti02) nanoparticles on fish cells in vitro ", Ecotoxicology 17:410-420
- Zhu, X., Zhou, J., Cai, Z., 2011, "The toxicity and oxidative stres of TiO2 nanoparticles in marine abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) ", Marine pollution bulletin 63: 334-338.
- Özkan, Y., Önalan, Ş., Çelebi, SM., Kabakçı, D., Akdeniz, G., 2015, "The Evaluation of Toxic Effects of Poly(vinylferrocenium)-Supported Palladium NPS (Pd/PVF+) on Apis mellifera (Honey bee) ", International journal of development research. International Journal of Development Research, 6: 4577-4583
- Warheit, DB., Hoke, RA., Finlay, C., Donner, EM., Reed, KL., Sayes, MC., 2007, "Development of a Base Set of Toxicity Tests using Ultrafine TiO2 Particles as a Component of Nanoparticle Risk Management ", Toxi col. Lett, 171:99–110.
- Dağlıoğlu Y. Kabakçı D. Akdeniz G., (2015). "Toxicity of Nano and non-nano Boron Particles on Apis mellifera (honey bee) ", Res J. Chem. Environ. Sci. Vol. 3, [3], June 2015: 06-13.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Mühendislik |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
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JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1340894
Investigation of the effects of different disinfectant solutions on honey bees (Apis mellifera )
Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi
Sedat SEVİN
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.852336
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri ve Teknoloji Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-AynıLisanslaPaylaş 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.