Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 299 - 308, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1125161

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. In Parzen, E., Tanabe, K., Kitagawa, G. (Eds.), Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_16
  • Akcar, N., & Schlüchter, C. (2005). Glacial geology in Turkey - A schematic summary. E&G Quaternary Science Journal, 55(1), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.3285/eg.55.1.06
  • Akkol, S., & Denizhan, E. (2016). Analysis of overdispersed count data: An application on Acar (Acarina) counts. Comptes rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences, 69(8), 1091-1100.
  • Akkol, S., Karakuş, F., & Cengiz, F. (2018). Multilevel analysis for repeated measures data in Lambs1. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446440
  • Batur, E. (1996). Van Gölü'nün Su Bütçesi ve Havza İklimi [MSc. Thesis. İstanbul Tenik University].
  • Cukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H., Sumita, M., Çağatay, M. N., Meydan, A. F., Damcı, E., & Stockhecke, M. (2014a). Seismic stratigraphy of lake van, eastern Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.016
  • Çukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H. U., Sumita, M., Tomonaga, Y., & Namık Çağatay, M. (2014b). Water level changes in lake van, Turkey, during the past Ca. 600 Ka: Climatic, volcanic and tectonic controls. Journal of Paleolimnology, 52(3), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9788-0
  • Çukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H., Sumita, M., Çağatay, M. N., Meydan, A. F., Damcı, E., & Stockhecke, M. (2014). Seismic stratigraphy of lake van, eastern Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.016
  • Damcı, E., Çağatay, M. N., Krastel, S., Öğretmen, N., Çukur, D., Ülgen, U. B., Erdem, Z., Litt, T., Anselmetti, F. S., Eriş, K. K., & ICDP PaleoVan Scientific Party. (2012, April). Lake Level Changes of Lake Van over the Last 400 ka: Evidence from Deltas in Seismic Reflection Data and ICDP Drilling [Poster session]. European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly, Vienna.
  • Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (1978). The geology of lake van. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü No:169.
  • Deniz, O., & Yazıcı, H. (2003). Van Gölü’nde Ulaşım. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 40, 17-33.
  • Düzen, H. (2011). Van Gölü Su Seviye Değişimlerine Hidrojeolojik Yaklaşım [MSc. Thesis. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University].
  • Goldstein, H. (2011). Multilevel statistical models. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Goldstein, H. (2003). Multilevel statistical models. Arnold.
  • Gürbüz, O. (1994). Van Gölü Çevresi’nin Coğrafyası (Beşeri ve İktisadi Coğrafya Açısından) [Ph.D. Thesis. İstanbul University].
  • Gürer, I., & Yıldız, D. (1996). Van Gölü’ndeki Ani Seviye Değişimlerini İnceleme Raporu. TMMOB İnşaat Mühenisleri Odası, Ankara.
  • Hurvich, C. M., & Tsai, C. (1989). Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika, 76(2), 297-307. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/76.2.297
  • Kaden, H., Peeters, F., Lorke, A., Kipfer, R., Tomonaga, Y., & Karabiyikoglu, M. (2010). Impact of lake level change on deep-water renewal and oxic conditions in deep saline lake van, Turkey. Water Resources Research, 46(11), W11508. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009wr008555
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (1995). Van Gölü’ndeki Su Seviye Yükselmesinin Meteorolojik Faktörler ile İlgisi. In Van Gölü Su Seviyesinin Yükselmesi Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu. Van Valiliği Yayını.
  • Kadioğlu, M., Şen, Z., & Batur, E. (1997). The greatest soda-water lake in the world and how it is influenced by climatic change. Annales Geophysicae, 15(11), 1489-1497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1489-9
  • Kaynak, U. (1995). Van Gölü’nün Su Seviyesinin Yükselmesi Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu. TC Van Valiliği.
  • Kempe, S., Khoo, S., & Gürleyik, Y. (1978). Hydrography of Lake Van and its drainage area. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 30-44). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Kempe, S., & Degens, E. T. (1978). Lake Van varve record: The past 10.420 years. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 56-63). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Kempe, S., Kazmierczak, J., Landmann, G., Konuk, T., Reimer, A., & Lipp, A. (1991). Largest known microbialites discovered in lake van, Turkey. Nature, 349(6310), 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1038/349605a0
  • Kempe, S., Landmann, G., & Müller, G. (2002). A floating varve chronology from the last glacial maximum terrace of Lake Van/Turkey. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie (Supplementary Issues 126-Research in Mountains and Deserts of Africa and Central Asia), 97-114.
  • Kipfer, R., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Baur, H., Hofer, M., Imboden, D., & Signer, P. (1994). Injection of mantle type helium into lake van (Turkey): The clue for quantifying deep water renewal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125(1-4), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90226-7
  • Kuzucuoğlu, C., Christol, A., Mouralis, D., Doğu, A., Akköprü, E., Fort, M., Brunstein, D., Zorer, H., Fontugne, M., Karabiyikoğlu, M., Scaillet, S., Reyss, J., & Guillou, H. (2010). Formation of the upper Pleistocene terraces of Lake Van (Turkey). Journal of Quaternary Science, 25(7), 1124-1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1431
  • Landmann, G., Reimer, A., & Kempe, S. (1996a). Climatically induced lake level changes at Lake Van, Turkey, during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(4), 797-808. https://doi.org/10.1029/96gb02347
  • Landmann, G., Reimer, A., Lemcke, G., & Kempe, S. (1996b). Dating late glacial abrupt climate changes in the 14,570 yr long continuous varve record of lake van, Turkey. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 122(1-4), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00101-8
  • Lemcke, G. (1996). Palaoklimarekonstruktion Am Van See (Ostanatolien, Türkei) [Ph.D. Thesis. ETH Zürich]. Litt, T., Krastel, S., Sturm, M., Kipfer, R., Örcen, S., Heumann, G., Franz, S. O., Ülgen, U. B., & Niessen, F. (2009). ‘PALEOVAN’, international continental scientific drilling program (ICDP): Site survey results and perspectives. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(15-16), 1555-1567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.03.002
  • Litt, T., Pickarski, N., Heumann, G., Stockhecke, M., & Tzedakis, P. C. (2014). A 600,000 year long continental pollen record from lake van, eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.017
  • Peeters, F., Kipfer, R., Achermann, D., Hofer, M., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Beyerle, U., Imboden, D., Rozanski, K., & Fröhlich, K. (2000). Analysis of deep-water exchange in the Caspian Sea based on environmental tracers. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(4), 621-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0637(99)00066-7
  • Rabinovich, A. B. (2009). Seiches and harbor oscillations. In Kim, Y. C. (Ed.), Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering (pp. 193-236). World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812819307_0009
  • Rasbash, J., Charlton, C., Browne, W. J., Healy, M. & Cameron, B. (2010). MLwiN Version 2.2. Centre for Multilevel Modelling, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. SAGE.
  • Reimer, A., Landmann, G., & Kempe, S. (2008). Lake Van, eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history. Aquatic Geochemistry, 15(1-2), 195-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-008-9049-9
  • Saraçoğlu, H. (1990). Bitki örtüsü: Akarsular ve Goller. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • SAS. (2014). SAS/STAT, SAS Institute Incorporation, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Schmincke, H., & Sumita, M. (2014). Impact of volcanism on the evolution of Lake Van (eastern Anatolia) III: Periodic (Nemrut) vs. episodic (Süphan) explosive eruptions and climate forcing reflected in a tephra gap between Ca. 14ka and Ca. 30ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 285, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.015
  • Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimensions of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
  • Sezen, S. G. (1996). Van Gölü’nde Su Seviye Değişimleri ile Yağışlar Arasındaki İlişkinin Tesbiti [MSc. Thesis. İstanbul Teknik University].
  • Sumita, M., & Schmincke, H. (2013). Erratum to “Impact of volcanism on the evolution of lake van II: Temporal evolution of explosive volcanism of Nemrut volcano (eastern Anatolia) during the past Ca. 0.4 ma” [J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 253 (2013), 15–34]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 253, 131-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.01.008
  • Türkeş, M., & Erlat, E. (2003). Precipitation changes and variability in Turkey linked to the North Atlantic oscillation during the period 1930-2000. International Journal of Climatology, 23(14), 1771-1796. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.962
  • Turkish State Hydraulic Works. (2019). Lake Van Level Monthly Measurements (1944-2019). Van.
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service. (2019). Van Region Monthly Meteorological Measurements (1944-2019). Van.
  • Valeton, I. (1978). A morphological and petrological study the terraces around Lake Van, Turkey. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 64-80). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Wick, L., Lemcke, G., & Sturm, M. (2003). Evidence of Lateglacial and Holocene climatic change and human impact in eastern Anatolia: High-resolution pollen, charcoal, isotopic and geochemical records from the laminated sediments of lake van, Turkey. The Holocene, 13(5), 665-675. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl653rp

Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 299 - 308, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1125161

Öz

Lake Van is located in the eastern part of Türkiye and forms the largest soda lake in the world. In this study, we present the relationship between instrumental data which belongs to Lake Van level changes and meteorological parameters by performing a multilevel analysis. The data set consists of monthly average levels of Lake Van and monthly meteorological parameters (temperature, precipitation and wind speed) between 1944-2019 years. Two different multilevel linear models; random intercept, random intercept and slope model were used. Unstructured (UN) covariance structure and Maximum Likelihood (ML) were used for repeated measurements and estimation, respectively. Log-likelihood (ll), Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) and AIC Corrected (AICC) were used for the selection of the best model. The random intercept and slope model (Model II) is explained as the best model for the lake level changes in this study. Statistical results in this study indicated that the temperature and wind speed are the key parameters controlling the Lake Van water level fluctuations, whereas the precipitation effect is minimal due to the type of precipitation (snowfall). For this reason, temperature, wind speed and also the type of precipitation (snowfall or rain) must be considered for disaster modelling in settlements of Lake Van and similarly closed basin lakes.

Kaynakça

  • Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. In Parzen, E., Tanabe, K., Kitagawa, G. (Eds.), Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_16
  • Akcar, N., & Schlüchter, C. (2005). Glacial geology in Turkey - A schematic summary. E&G Quaternary Science Journal, 55(1), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.3285/eg.55.1.06
  • Akkol, S., & Denizhan, E. (2016). Analysis of overdispersed count data: An application on Acar (Acarina) counts. Comptes rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences, 69(8), 1091-1100.
  • Akkol, S., Karakuş, F., & Cengiz, F. (2018). Multilevel analysis for repeated measures data in Lambs1. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446440
  • Batur, E. (1996). Van Gölü'nün Su Bütçesi ve Havza İklimi [MSc. Thesis. İstanbul Tenik University].
  • Cukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H., Sumita, M., Çağatay, M. N., Meydan, A. F., Damcı, E., & Stockhecke, M. (2014a). Seismic stratigraphy of lake van, eastern Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.016
  • Çukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H. U., Sumita, M., Tomonaga, Y., & Namık Çağatay, M. (2014b). Water level changes in lake van, Turkey, during the past Ca. 600 Ka: Climatic, volcanic and tectonic controls. Journal of Paleolimnology, 52(3), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9788-0
  • Çukur, D., Krastel, S., Schmincke, H., Sumita, M., Çağatay, M. N., Meydan, A. F., Damcı, E., & Stockhecke, M. (2014). Seismic stratigraphy of lake van, eastern Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.016
  • Damcı, E., Çağatay, M. N., Krastel, S., Öğretmen, N., Çukur, D., Ülgen, U. B., Erdem, Z., Litt, T., Anselmetti, F. S., Eriş, K. K., & ICDP PaleoVan Scientific Party. (2012, April). Lake Level Changes of Lake Van over the Last 400 ka: Evidence from Deltas in Seismic Reflection Data and ICDP Drilling [Poster session]. European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly, Vienna.
  • Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (1978). The geology of lake van. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü No:169.
  • Deniz, O., & Yazıcı, H. (2003). Van Gölü’nde Ulaşım. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 40, 17-33.
  • Düzen, H. (2011). Van Gölü Su Seviye Değişimlerine Hidrojeolojik Yaklaşım [MSc. Thesis. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University].
  • Goldstein, H. (2011). Multilevel statistical models. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Goldstein, H. (2003). Multilevel statistical models. Arnold.
  • Gürbüz, O. (1994). Van Gölü Çevresi’nin Coğrafyası (Beşeri ve İktisadi Coğrafya Açısından) [Ph.D. Thesis. İstanbul University].
  • Gürer, I., & Yıldız, D. (1996). Van Gölü’ndeki Ani Seviye Değişimlerini İnceleme Raporu. TMMOB İnşaat Mühenisleri Odası, Ankara.
  • Hurvich, C. M., & Tsai, C. (1989). Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika, 76(2), 297-307. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/76.2.297
  • Kaden, H., Peeters, F., Lorke, A., Kipfer, R., Tomonaga, Y., & Karabiyikoglu, M. (2010). Impact of lake level change on deep-water renewal and oxic conditions in deep saline lake van, Turkey. Water Resources Research, 46(11), W11508. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009wr008555
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (1995). Van Gölü’ndeki Su Seviye Yükselmesinin Meteorolojik Faktörler ile İlgisi. In Van Gölü Su Seviyesinin Yükselmesi Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu. Van Valiliği Yayını.
  • Kadioğlu, M., Şen, Z., & Batur, E. (1997). The greatest soda-water lake in the world and how it is influenced by climatic change. Annales Geophysicae, 15(11), 1489-1497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1489-9
  • Kaynak, U. (1995). Van Gölü’nün Su Seviyesinin Yükselmesi Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu. TC Van Valiliği.
  • Kempe, S., Khoo, S., & Gürleyik, Y. (1978). Hydrography of Lake Van and its drainage area. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 30-44). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Kempe, S., & Degens, E. T. (1978). Lake Van varve record: The past 10.420 years. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 56-63). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Kempe, S., Kazmierczak, J., Landmann, G., Konuk, T., Reimer, A., & Lipp, A. (1991). Largest known microbialites discovered in lake van, Turkey. Nature, 349(6310), 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1038/349605a0
  • Kempe, S., Landmann, G., & Müller, G. (2002). A floating varve chronology from the last glacial maximum terrace of Lake Van/Turkey. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie (Supplementary Issues 126-Research in Mountains and Deserts of Africa and Central Asia), 97-114.
  • Kipfer, R., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Baur, H., Hofer, M., Imboden, D., & Signer, P. (1994). Injection of mantle type helium into lake van (Turkey): The clue for quantifying deep water renewal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125(1-4), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90226-7
  • Kuzucuoğlu, C., Christol, A., Mouralis, D., Doğu, A., Akköprü, E., Fort, M., Brunstein, D., Zorer, H., Fontugne, M., Karabiyikoğlu, M., Scaillet, S., Reyss, J., & Guillou, H. (2010). Formation of the upper Pleistocene terraces of Lake Van (Turkey). Journal of Quaternary Science, 25(7), 1124-1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1431
  • Landmann, G., Reimer, A., & Kempe, S. (1996a). Climatically induced lake level changes at Lake Van, Turkey, during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(4), 797-808. https://doi.org/10.1029/96gb02347
  • Landmann, G., Reimer, A., Lemcke, G., & Kempe, S. (1996b). Dating late glacial abrupt climate changes in the 14,570 yr long continuous varve record of lake van, Turkey. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 122(1-4), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00101-8
  • Lemcke, G. (1996). Palaoklimarekonstruktion Am Van See (Ostanatolien, Türkei) [Ph.D. Thesis. ETH Zürich]. Litt, T., Krastel, S., Sturm, M., Kipfer, R., Örcen, S., Heumann, G., Franz, S. O., Ülgen, U. B., & Niessen, F. (2009). ‘PALEOVAN’, international continental scientific drilling program (ICDP): Site survey results and perspectives. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(15-16), 1555-1567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.03.002
  • Litt, T., Pickarski, N., Heumann, G., Stockhecke, M., & Tzedakis, P. C. (2014). A 600,000 year long continental pollen record from lake van, eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Quaternary Science Reviews, 104, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.017
  • Peeters, F., Kipfer, R., Achermann, D., Hofer, M., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Beyerle, U., Imboden, D., Rozanski, K., & Fröhlich, K. (2000). Analysis of deep-water exchange in the Caspian Sea based on environmental tracers. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(4), 621-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0637(99)00066-7
  • Rabinovich, A. B. (2009). Seiches and harbor oscillations. In Kim, Y. C. (Ed.), Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering (pp. 193-236). World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812819307_0009
  • Rasbash, J., Charlton, C., Browne, W. J., Healy, M. & Cameron, B. (2010). MLwiN Version 2.2. Centre for Multilevel Modelling, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  • Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. SAGE.
  • Reimer, A., Landmann, G., & Kempe, S. (2008). Lake Van, eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history. Aquatic Geochemistry, 15(1-2), 195-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-008-9049-9
  • Saraçoğlu, H. (1990). Bitki örtüsü: Akarsular ve Goller. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • SAS. (2014). SAS/STAT, SAS Institute Incorporation, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Schmincke, H., & Sumita, M. (2014). Impact of volcanism on the evolution of Lake Van (eastern Anatolia) III: Periodic (Nemrut) vs. episodic (Süphan) explosive eruptions and climate forcing reflected in a tephra gap between Ca. 14ka and Ca. 30ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 285, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.015
  • Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimensions of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
  • Sezen, S. G. (1996). Van Gölü’nde Su Seviye Değişimleri ile Yağışlar Arasındaki İlişkinin Tesbiti [MSc. Thesis. İstanbul Teknik University].
  • Sumita, M., & Schmincke, H. (2013). Erratum to “Impact of volcanism on the evolution of lake van II: Temporal evolution of explosive volcanism of Nemrut volcano (eastern Anatolia) during the past Ca. 0.4 ma” [J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 253 (2013), 15–34]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 253, 131-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.01.008
  • Türkeş, M., & Erlat, E. (2003). Precipitation changes and variability in Turkey linked to the North Atlantic oscillation during the period 1930-2000. International Journal of Climatology, 23(14), 1771-1796. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.962
  • Turkish State Hydraulic Works. (2019). Lake Van Level Monthly Measurements (1944-2019). Van.
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service. (2019). Van Region Monthly Meteorological Measurements (1944-2019). Van.
  • Valeton, I. (1978). A morphological and petrological study the terraces around Lake Van, Turkey. In Degens, E. T., & Kurtman, F. (Eds.), Geology of Lake Van (pp. 64-80). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Yayınları No:169.
  • Wick, L., Lemcke, G., & Sturm, M. (2003). Evidence of Lateglacial and Holocene climatic change and human impact in eastern Anatolia: High-resolution pollen, charcoal, isotopic and geochemical records from the laminated sediments of lake van, Turkey. The Holocene, 13(5), 665-675. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl653rp
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Feray Meydan 0000-0002-3842-1711

Suna Akkol 0000-0001-5123-7516

Onur Hakan Dogan 0000-0001-8055-1539

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Meydan, A. F., Akkol, S., & Dogan, O. H. (2022). Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 11(3), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1125161
AMA Meydan AF, Akkol S, Dogan OH. Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. Eylül 2022;11(3):299-308. doi:10.33714/masteb.1125161
Chicago Meydan, Ayşegül Feray, Suna Akkol, ve Onur Hakan Dogan. “Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 299-308. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1125161.
EndNote Meydan AF, Akkol S, Dogan OH (01 Eylül 2022) Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11 3 299–308.
IEEE A. F. Meydan, S. Akkol, ve O. H. Dogan, “Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye)”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 299–308, 2022, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1125161.
ISNAD Meydan, Ayşegül Feray vd. “Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11/3 (Eylül 2022), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1125161.
JAMA Meydan AF, Akkol S, Dogan OH. Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11:299–308.
MLA Meydan, Ayşegül Feray vd. “Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, c. 11, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 299-08, doi:10.33714/masteb.1125161.
Vancouver Meydan AF, Akkol S, Dogan OH. Implications From the Meteorological Data Effects on Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia/Türkiye). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11(3):299-308.

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