Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 105 - 112, 31.01.2023
Öz
Objective: The role of health professionals working in primary care in providing services to all segments of society and in protecting
and improving the health of all individuals is extremely important. The aim of this study is to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors
of primary health care workers in Karabük city center and to examine some factors that may affect the choice of a healthy lifestyle.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between October-December 2019 with the participation of 334
healthcare professionals in Karabük. The questionnaire with 27 questions and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HLBS-II) were
administered.
Results: The median age of the health care workers participating in the study was 38.2 ± 10.6. Of the participants 53.8% were women
and approximately three-quarters of the participants (70.8%) were married. In terms of occupational groups, 10.9% of the participants
were physicians, 25.0% were nurses and midwives, 16.7% were health officers/technicians and 47.4% were composed of other
employees. The HLBS-II total score was found to be 126.8±21.3. The HLBS-II total score were higher in women, those who defined
their health status as good, university graduates those who did not smoke, had good nutrition, exercised, and were satisfied with their
body appearance.
Conclusion: In our study, it was found that the healthy life behavior scores of health workers were at a good level. Especially men,
smokers, high school graduates, obese, those who do not pay attention to their nutrition and physical activity should be informed and
be supported by healthy living behavior programs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Primary health care Health care professionals Healthy life behaviors
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization; WHO Constitution of the World Health Organization. Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement; 2006:1-2. https://www.who.int/publications/m/ item/constitution-of-the-world-health-organization (Accessed on Sep 2022)
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76-81. doi:10.1097/00006.199.198703000- 00002
- Najaf-Abadi HM, Rezaei B. Health-promoting behaviours of Iranian nurses and its relationship with some occupational factors: A cross sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2018;26:717-25. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12610
- World Health Organization WHO; Noncommunicable diseases, 16 September 2022. https://www.who.int/newsroom/ fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (Accessed September, 2022)
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME); Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, 2018; 15-8. http://www.healthdata.org/sites/default/files/files/policy_ report/2019/GBD_2017_Booklet_Issuu_2.pdf (Accessed September, 2022)
- World Health Organization WHO; Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: 2009; 62. https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/44203/978.924.1563871_eng. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed on Sep 2022)
- Bartlem K, Wolfenden L, Colyvas K, et al. The association between the receipt of primary care clinician provision of preventive care and short term health behaviour change. Prev Med 2019;123:308-15. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.046
- Znyk M, Polańska K, Wojtysiak P, et al. Predictors of counselling related to a healthy lifestyle carried out by a general practitioner. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:1-15. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224475
- Al-Qahtani MF. Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors among nurses in private hospitals in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2015;90:29-34. doi: 10.1097/01. EPX.000.046.1325.97703.8a.
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. Health Promotion Model – Instruments to Measure Health Promoting Lifestyle : Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile [HPLP II] (Adult Version). 1995. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/ bitstream/handle/2027.42/85349/HPLP_II-Dimensions. pdf?sequence=2, (Accessed July 2022)
- Esin MN, ‘’Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği’’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Hemşirelik Bülteni 1999;12:87-95.
- Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A. Healthy Life Style Behavior Scale II:A reliability and validity study. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008;12:1-13.
- World Health Organization WHO; Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: 1998;190 https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/42049/924.154.5089-eng. pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y (Accessed September, 2022)
- World Health Organization WHO; Obesity: Preventing And Managing The Global Epidemic, Report of a WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series ; 894. 2000; 7-9. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42330 (Accessed September, 2022).
- Al-Qahtani MF. Comparison of health-promoting lifestyle behaviours between female students majoring in healthcare and non-healthcare fields in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2019; 14:508-514. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.10.004
- Profis M, Simon-Tuval T, The influence of healthcare workers’ occupation on Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Industrial Health 2016; 54:439-47. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0187
- Yalçınkaya M, Özer FG, Karamanoğlu AY. Evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviors in health care workers. Kor Hek 2007; 6: 409-20.
- Nacar M, Baykan Z, Cetinkaya F, et al. Health promoting lifestyle behaviour in medical students: a multicentre study from Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014;15:8969-74. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.20.8969
- Kolaç N, Balcı AS, Şişman NF, et al. Health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors in factory workers. Medical Journal of Bakırköy 2018;14:267-74. doi: 10.5350/ BTDMJB.201.703.28092601
- Göçer Ş, Mazıcıoğlu MM, Ulutabanca RÖ, Ünalan D, Karaduman M, Tarhan KŞ, Assessment of healthy lifestyle behaviors in traveling seasonal agricultural workers. Public Health 2020;180:149-53. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.013
- Oral B, Cetinkaya F. Health perceptions and healthy lifestyle behaviors of Erciyes University students. Medicine Science 2020;9:829-36. doi: 10.5455/medscience.2020.05.076
- Chen L, Zhang J, Fu W. Health-promoting lifestyles and their related influences among nursing assistants in nursing homes in China. App Nurs Res 2018;39:97-102. doi:10.1016/j. apnr.2017.11.009
- Koruk İ, Bakar C, Kurt AÖ, et al. Healthy life-style behaviors status of family health center personnel in four provinces and the effect of some variables related to sociodemographic and workplace on this situation. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg 2019;12:271-83. doi: 10.26559/mersinsbd.539324
- Tsai Y-C, Liu C-H. Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifestyles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. BMC Health Serv Res 2012;12:199:1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-199
- Bhuiyan M, Sheng JWK, Ghazali FHB, et al. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Habits among Preclinical Medical Students. Pak J Med Sci 2017; 11; 490-5. https://pjmhsonline.com/2017/april_ june/pdf/490.pdf (Accessed September, 2022).
- Huang S-L, Li R-H, Tang F-C. Comparing Disparities in the Health-promoting Lifestyles of Taiwanese Workers in Various Occupations. Industrial Health 2010;48:256-64. doi: 10.2486/ indhealth.48.256
- Yilmazel G, Cetinkaya F, Nacar M. Health promoting behaviors in nursing students. TAF Prev Med Bull 2013;12:261-70. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1-133.422.7851
- Güler G, Güler N, Kocataş S, Yıldırım F, Akgül N. Behaviors of healthy life style of academic personnell who work at a university. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Dergisi 2008;12:18-26.
- Cihangiroğlu Z, Deveci SE. Healthy life style behaviours and related influencing factors of the students of Elazig High School of Health Sciences of Firat University. Firat Med J 2011;16:78-83.
- Hacıhasanoğlu R, Yıldırım A, Karakurt P, Sağlam R. Healthy lifestyle behaviour in university students and influential factors in eastern Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011;17:43-51. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01905.x
- Alzahrani SH, Malik AA, Bashawri J, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle profile and associated factors among medical students in a Saudi university. SAGE Open Med 2019;7:1-7. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1177/205.031.2119838426
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 105 - 112, 31.01.2023
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Primary health care Health care professionals Healthy life behaviors
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization; WHO Constitution of the World Health Organization. Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement; 2006:1-2. https://www.who.int/publications/m/ item/constitution-of-the-world-health-organization (Accessed on Sep 2022)
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76-81. doi:10.1097/00006.199.198703000- 00002
- Najaf-Abadi HM, Rezaei B. Health-promoting behaviours of Iranian nurses and its relationship with some occupational factors: A cross sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2018;26:717-25. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12610
- World Health Organization WHO; Noncommunicable diseases, 16 September 2022. https://www.who.int/newsroom/ fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (Accessed September, 2022)
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME); Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, 2018; 15-8. http://www.healthdata.org/sites/default/files/files/policy_ report/2019/GBD_2017_Booklet_Issuu_2.pdf (Accessed September, 2022)
- World Health Organization WHO; Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: 2009; 62. https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/44203/978.924.1563871_eng. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed on Sep 2022)
- Bartlem K, Wolfenden L, Colyvas K, et al. The association between the receipt of primary care clinician provision of preventive care and short term health behaviour change. Prev Med 2019;123:308-15. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.046
- Znyk M, Polańska K, Wojtysiak P, et al. Predictors of counselling related to a healthy lifestyle carried out by a general practitioner. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:1-15. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224475
- Al-Qahtani MF. Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors among nurses in private hospitals in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2015;90:29-34. doi: 10.1097/01. EPX.000.046.1325.97703.8a.
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. Health Promotion Model – Instruments to Measure Health Promoting Lifestyle : Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile [HPLP II] (Adult Version). 1995. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/ bitstream/handle/2027.42/85349/HPLP_II-Dimensions. pdf?sequence=2, (Accessed July 2022)
- Esin MN, ‘’Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği’’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Hemşirelik Bülteni 1999;12:87-95.
- Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A. Healthy Life Style Behavior Scale II:A reliability and validity study. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008;12:1-13.
- World Health Organization WHO; Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: 1998;190 https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/42049/924.154.5089-eng. pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y (Accessed September, 2022)
- World Health Organization WHO; Obesity: Preventing And Managing The Global Epidemic, Report of a WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series ; 894. 2000; 7-9. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42330 (Accessed September, 2022).
- Al-Qahtani MF. Comparison of health-promoting lifestyle behaviours between female students majoring in healthcare and non-healthcare fields in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2019; 14:508-514. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.10.004
- Profis M, Simon-Tuval T, The influence of healthcare workers’ occupation on Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Industrial Health 2016; 54:439-47. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0187
- Yalçınkaya M, Özer FG, Karamanoğlu AY. Evaluation of healthy lifestyle behaviors in health care workers. Kor Hek 2007; 6: 409-20.
- Nacar M, Baykan Z, Cetinkaya F, et al. Health promoting lifestyle behaviour in medical students: a multicentre study from Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014;15:8969-74. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.20.8969
- Kolaç N, Balcı AS, Şişman NF, et al. Health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors in factory workers. Medical Journal of Bakırköy 2018;14:267-74. doi: 10.5350/ BTDMJB.201.703.28092601
- Göçer Ş, Mazıcıoğlu MM, Ulutabanca RÖ, Ünalan D, Karaduman M, Tarhan KŞ, Assessment of healthy lifestyle behaviors in traveling seasonal agricultural workers. Public Health 2020;180:149-53. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.013
- Oral B, Cetinkaya F. Health perceptions and healthy lifestyle behaviors of Erciyes University students. Medicine Science 2020;9:829-36. doi: 10.5455/medscience.2020.05.076
- Chen L, Zhang J, Fu W. Health-promoting lifestyles and their related influences among nursing assistants in nursing homes in China. App Nurs Res 2018;39:97-102. doi:10.1016/j. apnr.2017.11.009
- Koruk İ, Bakar C, Kurt AÖ, et al. Healthy life-style behaviors status of family health center personnel in four provinces and the effect of some variables related to sociodemographic and workplace on this situation. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg 2019;12:271-83. doi: 10.26559/mersinsbd.539324
- Tsai Y-C, Liu C-H. Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifestyles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. BMC Health Serv Res 2012;12:199:1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-199
- Bhuiyan M, Sheng JWK, Ghazali FHB, et al. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Habits among Preclinical Medical Students. Pak J Med Sci 2017; 11; 490-5. https://pjmhsonline.com/2017/april_ june/pdf/490.pdf (Accessed September, 2022).
- Huang S-L, Li R-H, Tang F-C. Comparing Disparities in the Health-promoting Lifestyles of Taiwanese Workers in Various Occupations. Industrial Health 2010;48:256-64. doi: 10.2486/ indhealth.48.256
- Yilmazel G, Cetinkaya F, Nacar M. Health promoting behaviors in nursing students. TAF Prev Med Bull 2013;12:261-70. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1-133.422.7851
- Güler G, Güler N, Kocataş S, Yıldırım F, Akgül N. Behaviors of healthy life style of academic personnell who work at a university. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Dergisi 2008;12:18-26.
- Cihangiroğlu Z, Deveci SE. Healthy life style behaviours and related influencing factors of the students of Elazig High School of Health Sciences of Firat University. Firat Med J 2011;16:78-83.
- Hacıhasanoğlu R, Yıldırım A, Karakurt P, Sağlam R. Healthy lifestyle behaviour in university students and influential factors in eastern Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011;17:43-51. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01905.x
- Alzahrani SH, Malik AA, Bashawri J, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle profile and associated factors among medical students in a Saudi university. SAGE Open Med 2019;7:1-7. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1177/205.031.2119838426
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Original Research |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 |
