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Ek Hastalıklar ile COVID-19 Kaynaklı Mortalite Arasındaki İlişki: Meta Analiz Çalışması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 72 - 82, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1030440

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hayatta kalan ve ölen hastalardaki ek hastalık oranları incelenerek ek hastalık varlığı ile COVID-19 kaynaklı mortalite arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu meta-analiz çalışması için Scopus, PubMed ve Web of Science veri tabanları üzerinde, Ocak 2021'e kadar makale taraması yapıldı. Hastalara ilişkin sonuç değişkeni olarak ölüm seçildi. Ek hastalıklar; böbrek hastalığı, hipertansiyon, diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalık, karaciğer hastalığı, otoimmün hastalık ve malignite olarak seçildi. Odds oranlarını (OR) belirlemek için sabit etkili ve rastgele etkili meta-analiz kullanıldı. Heterojenlik varlığı Ki-kare ve Higgins I2 testleri ile değerlendirildi. Yayın yanlılığı ise huni grafiği ve Hegger testi ile incelendi.
Bulgular: Bu meta-analizde 16 çalışmadan elde edilen 11467 COVID-19 hastasına ilişkin sonuçlar kullanıldı. Böbrek hastalığı varlığı (OR=2,30; %95 GA: 1,96-2,70; p<0,001), hipertansiyon varlığı (OR=2,14; %95 GA: 1,67-2,76; p<0,001), diyabet varlığı (OR=1,85; %95 GA: 1,63-2,10; p<0,001), kardiyovasküler hastalık varlığı (OR=2,85; %95 GA: 2,00-4,06; p<0,001) ölen hastalarda daha yüksekti. Karaciğer hastalığı, malignite ve otoimmün hastalık bakımından ise anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Bu meta-analiz çalışması; böbrek hastalığı, hipertansiyon, diyabet ve kardiyovasküler hastalık gibi majör ek hastalıkların COVID-19 kaynaklı ölüm riskini artırdığını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda, spesifik ek hastalığı olan hastaların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için uygun tedavi seçiminin ne kadar önemli olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Bai T, Tu S, Wei Y, et al. Clinical and laboratory factors predicting the prognosis of patients with COVID-19: an analysis 127 patients in Wuhan, China. Lancet Respir. Med. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3546118
  • Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020;31:368-380. doi:10.1136/BMJ.M1295
  • Fu L, Fei J, Xiang HX, et al. Influence factors of death risk among COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China: a hospital-based case-cohort study. medRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.03.13.20035329
  • Graselli G, Greco M, Zanella A, et al. Risk factors associated with mortality among patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units in Lombardy, Italy. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180:1345-1355. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539
  • Gupta R, Agrawal R, Bukhari Z, et al. Higher comorbidities and early death in hospitalized African-American patients with Covid-19. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:78-89. doi:10.1186/S12879-021-05782-9
  • Luo X, Xia H, Yang W, et al. Characteristics of patients with COVID-19 during epidemic ongoing outbreak in Wuhan, China. medRxiv. doi:10.11001/2020.03.19.20033175
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054-1062. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • Wang L, He W, Yu X, et al. Coronovirus disease 2019 in elderly patients: Characteristics and prognostic factors based on 4-week follow-up. J Infect. 2020;80:639-645. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019
  • Du RH, Liang LR, Yang CQ, et al. Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: a prospective cohort study. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(5):2000524. doi:10.1183/13993003.00524-2020
  • Cao J, Tu WJ, Cheng W, et al. Clinical features short-term outcomes of 102 patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:748-755. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa243
  • Gu T, Chu Q, Yu Z, et al. History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e038976. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038976
  • Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8:475-481. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079
  • Deng Y, Liu W, Liu K, et al. Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective study. Chin Med J. 2020;133:1261-1267. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000824
  • Lee LYW, Cazier JB, Angelis V, et al. COVID-19 mortality in patients with cancer on chemotherapy or other anticancer treatments: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1919-1926. doi:10.1016(S0140-6736(20)31173-9
  • Klang E, Kassim G, Soffer S, Freeman R, Levin MA, Reich DL. Morbid obesity as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients younger than 50. Obesity. 2020;28:1595-1599. doi:10.1002/oby.22913
  • Abbatista M, Ciavarella A, Capecchi M, et al. Risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a study in Milan, Italy. Infect Dis. 2021;53:226-229. doi:10.1080/23744235.2020.18559131
  • Ssentongo P, Ssentongo AE, Heilbrunn ES, Ba DM, Chinchilli VM. Association of cardiovascular disease and 10 other pre-existing comorbidities with COVID-19 mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One. 2020;15(8):e0238215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238215
  • Pranata R, Huang I, Lim MA, Wahjoepramono EJ, July J. Impact of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases on mortality and severity of COVID-19- systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020; 29(8):104949. doi:10.1016/j.jsrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104949
  • Qiu P, Zhou Y, Wang F, et al. Clinical characteristics, laboratory outcome characteristics, comorbidities, and complications of related COVID-19 deceased: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32:1869-1878. doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01664-3

Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 72 - 82, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1030440

Öz

Objective: In our study, we aimed to examine the proportion of comorbidities in survivors and non-survivors and investigate the association between the comorbidities and COVID-19 related mortality.
Methods: We searched Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science for articles up to January, 2021. Patients’ outcomes were selected as survived and non-survived. Comorbidities were selected as kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, autoimmune disease and malignancy. Odds ratios (ORs) were reported using fixed-effect and random-effect meta-analysis. The heterogeneity was assessed by the Chi-square test and Higgins' I2 test. The publication bias was examined via funnel plot and Hegger’s test.
Results Our meta-analysis was conducted based on 11467 COVID-19 cases from 16 studies. Compared to the survivors, the odds of kidney disease (OR=2.30; 95% CI: 1.96-2.70; p<0.001), odds of hypertension (OR=2.14; 95% CI: 1.67-2.76; p<0.001), odds of diabetes mellitus (OR=1.85; 95% CI: 1.63-2.10; p<0.001), odds of cardiovascular disease (OR=2.85; 95% CI: 2.00-4.06; p<0.001) were higher in non-survivors. There was no significant difference for the odds of liver disease, malignancy and autoimmune disease (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our meta-analysis suggests that the major comorbidities such kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease increase the risk of death from COVID-19 disease. Our study also highlights the importance of appropriate treatment for the patients with these specific comorbidities to meet their need.

Kaynakça

  • Bai T, Tu S, Wei Y, et al. Clinical and laboratory factors predicting the prognosis of patients with COVID-19: an analysis 127 patients in Wuhan, China. Lancet Respir. Med. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3546118
  • Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020;31:368-380. doi:10.1136/BMJ.M1295
  • Fu L, Fei J, Xiang HX, et al. Influence factors of death risk among COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China: a hospital-based case-cohort study. medRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.03.13.20035329
  • Graselli G, Greco M, Zanella A, et al. Risk factors associated with mortality among patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units in Lombardy, Italy. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180:1345-1355. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539
  • Gupta R, Agrawal R, Bukhari Z, et al. Higher comorbidities and early death in hospitalized African-American patients with Covid-19. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:78-89. doi:10.1186/S12879-021-05782-9
  • Luo X, Xia H, Yang W, et al. Characteristics of patients with COVID-19 during epidemic ongoing outbreak in Wuhan, China. medRxiv. doi:10.11001/2020.03.19.20033175
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054-1062. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • Wang L, He W, Yu X, et al. Coronovirus disease 2019 in elderly patients: Characteristics and prognostic factors based on 4-week follow-up. J Infect. 2020;80:639-645. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019
  • Du RH, Liang LR, Yang CQ, et al. Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: a prospective cohort study. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(5):2000524. doi:10.1183/13993003.00524-2020
  • Cao J, Tu WJ, Cheng W, et al. Clinical features short-term outcomes of 102 patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:748-755. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa243
  • Gu T, Chu Q, Yu Z, et al. History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(9):e038976. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038976
  • Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8:475-481. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079
  • Deng Y, Liu W, Liu K, et al. Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective study. Chin Med J. 2020;133:1261-1267. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000824
  • Lee LYW, Cazier JB, Angelis V, et al. COVID-19 mortality in patients with cancer on chemotherapy or other anticancer treatments: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1919-1926. doi:10.1016(S0140-6736(20)31173-9
  • Klang E, Kassim G, Soffer S, Freeman R, Levin MA, Reich DL. Morbid obesity as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients younger than 50. Obesity. 2020;28:1595-1599. doi:10.1002/oby.22913
  • Abbatista M, Ciavarella A, Capecchi M, et al. Risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a study in Milan, Italy. Infect Dis. 2021;53:226-229. doi:10.1080/23744235.2020.18559131
  • Ssentongo P, Ssentongo AE, Heilbrunn ES, Ba DM, Chinchilli VM. Association of cardiovascular disease and 10 other pre-existing comorbidities with COVID-19 mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One. 2020;15(8):e0238215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238215
  • Pranata R, Huang I, Lim MA, Wahjoepramono EJ, July J. Impact of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases on mortality and severity of COVID-19- systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020; 29(8):104949. doi:10.1016/j.jsrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104949
  • Qiu P, Zhou Y, Wang F, et al. Clinical characteristics, laboratory outcome characteristics, comorbidities, and complications of related COVID-19 deceased: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020;32:1869-1878. doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01664-3
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma / Tıp Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Sibel Balcı 0000-0002-5875-7546

Emrah Gökay Özgür 0000-0002-3966-4184

Canan Baydemir 0000-0002-1521-7793

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 20 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Balcı, S., Özgür, E. G., & Baydemir, C. (2022). Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1030440
AMA Balcı S, Özgür EG, Baydemir C. Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study. KOU Sag Bil Derg. Mart 2022;8(1):72-82. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1030440
Chicago Balcı, Sibel, Emrah Gökay Özgür, ve Canan Baydemir. “Association Between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 72-82. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1030440.
EndNote Balcı S, Özgür EG, Baydemir C (01 Mart 2022) Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 1 72–82.
IEEE S. Balcı, E. G. Özgür, ve C. Baydemir, “Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 72–82, 2022, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1030440.
ISNAD Balcı, Sibel vd. “Association Between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/1 (Mart 2022), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1030440.
JAMA Balcı S, Özgür EG, Baydemir C. Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2022;8:72–82.
MLA Balcı, Sibel vd. “Association Between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 72-82, doi:10.30934/kusbed.1030440.
Vancouver Balcı S, Özgür EG, Baydemir C. Association between Pre-Existing Comorbidities and COVID-19 Related Mortality: A Meta-Analysis Study. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2022;8(1):72-8.