Öz
Aim of study: Though hundreds of studies were conducted on the
biodiversity of Turkish fungi, the mycobiota has not been determined yet.
Probably thousands of researches are required to determine the overall mycobiota
of Turkey. This study were also carried out upon this purpose and aims to make
a contribution to the mycobiota of Turkey by adding new genera and species
records.
Area of study: This study was carried out within the boundaries of
İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts of Gaziantep province.
Material and Methods: The macrofungi samples were collected from
İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts in the years 2014 and 2015. After
obtaining required field data, they were transferred to the fungarium and
investigated in terms of macroscopy and microscopy. Then they were identified
with the help of relevant literature.
Main results: Five
ascomycetous fungi species; Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo,
Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O.
Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter),
Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson and Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), within the orders Helotiales and Orbiliales
were determined. Tracing the current literature the taxa were found to be new
for the mycobiota of Turkey.
Research highlights: Macrofungal biodiversity studies are
necessary to be able to determine the mycobiota of Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2010. A New Jelly Ascomycetous Genus Record for Turkish Mycobiota. SDU Journal of Science 5 (1): 1-4.
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2012. Two New Additions to Turkish Ascomycota. International Journa1 of Botany 8: 79–81.
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2013. Two earth-tongue genera new for Turkey. Mycotaxon 125: 87-90.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2014a. Two New Lachnum Records for Turkish Mycobiota. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 8 (1): 28-30.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2014b. Macromycetes determined in Yomra (Trabzon) district. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 999-1012.
- Akata I., Doğan H.H. 2015. Orbiliaceae For Turkish Ascomycota: Three New Records. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 44(1): 91-95.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2016a. Two New Genus Records for Turkish Helotiales. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16(1): 131-134.
- Akata I., Uzun Y., Kaya A. 2016b. Macrofungal diversity of Zigana Mountain (Gümüşhane/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 9(2):57-69.
- Akçay M.E, Uzun Y. 2016. Belonidium mollissimum (Lachnaceae): Türkiye Mikotası İçin Yeni Bir Tür. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 7(2): 118-121.
- Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1984. Fungi of Switzerland, Vol. 1. Lucerne, Verlag Mykologia.
- Cannon P.F., Kirk P.M, 2007. Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- DiCosmo F., Peredo H., Minter D.W. 1983. Cyclaneusma gen. Nov., Naemacyclus and Lasiostictis, a nomenclatural problem resolved. European Journal of Forest Pathology 13(4):206-212.
- Doğan H.H., Kurt F. 2016. New macrofungi records from Turkey and macrofungal diversity of Pozantı-Adana. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 209-217.
- Guo J., Li S., Yang L., Yang J., Ye T., Yang L. 2014. New records and new distribution of known species in the family Orbiliaceae from China. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(34): 3178-3190.
- Güngör H., Şen İ., Allı H., Solak M.H. 2015a. Two new Ascomycete records for Turkish Mycota. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1): 19-21.
- Güngör H., Çolak Ö.F., Güngör Yaratanakul M., Solak M.H. 2015b. New Ascomycete (Geoglossum umbratile, Peziza lobulata) records for Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(2): 1-3.
- Hou C.L., Gao J., Piepenbring M. 2006. Four rhytismataceous ascomycetes on needles of pine from China. Nova Hedwigia 83: 511-522.
- Index Fungorum. 2016. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. Accessed 20 December 2016.
- Ivanová H.Ç. (2015). Fungi associated with a decline of Pinus nigra in urban greenery. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica 18(2): 36-43.
- Kaya A. 2009. Macromycetes of Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon 108: 31-34.
- Kirk P.M., Cannon P.F., Minter, D.W., Stalpers, J.A. 2008. Dictionary of the fungi, 10th ed. CAB International, 771 p., Wallingford, UK.
- Medel R., Moreles O., Moral R.C, Cáceres R. 2013. New ascomycete records from Guatemala. Mycotaxon 124: 73-85.
- Öztürk Ö., Doğan H.H., Şanda M.A. 2016. Some new additions to Turkish mycobiota from Sakarya region. Biological Diversity and Conservation 9(1): 97-100.
- Quijada L., Baral H.O., Tejera E.B. 2015. Diversity of Hyalorbilia (Orbiliales) in the Macaronesian Region. Nova Hedwigia 100: 1-14.
- Sesli E., Denchev C.M. 2008. Checklists of the myxomycetes, larger ascomycetes, and larger basidiomycetes in Turkey. Mycotaxon 106: 65–67. + [complete version, 1–136, new version uploaded in February 2014].
- Uzun Y., Acar İ., Akçay M.E., Akata I., 2014. Additions to the Turkish Discomycetes. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 617-622.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Kaya, Ö.F., Yakar, S. 2015a. Neobulgaria Petr. and Trichopeziza Fuckel, Two New Genus Record for Turkish Lachnaceae. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 6 (2): 58-61.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Kaya, Ö.F., Yakar, S. 2015b. Macromycetes determined in Islahiye (Gaziantep/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(3): 209-217.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Yakar S. 2017. New Additions to Turkish Hyaloscyphaceae. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 8(1): (in process).
- Wang Y.Z. 2005. Three discomycetes (Helotiaceae) new to Taiwan. Fungal Science 20(1, 2): 41–45.
- Zhang Y., Yu Z.F., Baral H.O., Mo M.H., Zhang K.Q. 2009. New species and new Chinese records of the genus Orbilia (Orbiliaceae, Ascomycota) from Yunnan, China. Fungal Diversity 36: 141-153.
Öz
Çalışmanın amacı: Türkiye
mantarlarının biyoçeşitliliği ile ilgili yüzlerce çalışma yapılmış olmasına
ragmen, mikobiyota henüz ortaya konamamıştır. Türkiye mikobiyotasının
belirlenmesi için belki de binlerce araştırma yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışma da bu amaca
yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup yeni cins ve tür kayıtları ilavesiyle
Türkiye mikobiyotasına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Çalışma alanı: Bu
çalışma Gaziantep’in İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçe sınırları içinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Makromantar
örnekleri 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçelerinden toplanmıştır.
Gerekli arazi verileri derlendikten sonra, örnekler fungaryuma taşınıp, makroskobik
ve mikroskobik incelemeleri gerçekleştirilmiş. Sonra da ilgili literatür
yardımıyla teşhisleri yapılmıştır.
Temel Sonuçlar:
Helotiales ve Orbiliales takımları içinde yer
alan beş askomiset mantar türü; Bisporella
sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo,
Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O.
Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter),
Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson ve Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), Türkiye
mikobiyotası için yeni kayıt olarak verilmiştir.
Araştırma
vurguları: Türkiye mikobiyotasının belirlenebilmesi için makromantar
biyoçeşitliliği çalışmaları gereklidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2010. A New Jelly Ascomycetous Genus Record for Turkish Mycobiota. SDU Journal of Science 5 (1): 1-4.
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2012. Two New Additions to Turkish Ascomycota. International Journa1 of Botany 8: 79–81.
- Akata I., Kaya A. 2013. Two earth-tongue genera new for Turkey. Mycotaxon 125: 87-90.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2014a. Two New Lachnum Records for Turkish Mycobiota. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 8 (1): 28-30.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2014b. Macromycetes determined in Yomra (Trabzon) district. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 999-1012.
- Akata I., Doğan H.H. 2015. Orbiliaceae For Turkish Ascomycota: Three New Records. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 44(1): 91-95.
- Akata I., Kaya A., Uzun Y. 2016a. Two New Genus Records for Turkish Helotiales. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16(1): 131-134.
- Akata I., Uzun Y., Kaya A. 2016b. Macrofungal diversity of Zigana Mountain (Gümüşhane/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 9(2):57-69.
- Akçay M.E, Uzun Y. 2016. Belonidium mollissimum (Lachnaceae): Türkiye Mikotası İçin Yeni Bir Tür. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 7(2): 118-121.
- Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. 1984. Fungi of Switzerland, Vol. 1. Lucerne, Verlag Mykologia.
- Cannon P.F., Kirk P.M, 2007. Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- DiCosmo F., Peredo H., Minter D.W. 1983. Cyclaneusma gen. Nov., Naemacyclus and Lasiostictis, a nomenclatural problem resolved. European Journal of Forest Pathology 13(4):206-212.
- Doğan H.H., Kurt F. 2016. New macrofungi records from Turkey and macrofungal diversity of Pozantı-Adana. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 209-217.
- Guo J., Li S., Yang L., Yang J., Ye T., Yang L. 2014. New records and new distribution of known species in the family Orbiliaceae from China. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(34): 3178-3190.
- Güngör H., Şen İ., Allı H., Solak M.H. 2015a. Two new Ascomycete records for Turkish Mycota. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1): 19-21.
- Güngör H., Çolak Ö.F., Güngör Yaratanakul M., Solak M.H. 2015b. New Ascomycete (Geoglossum umbratile, Peziza lobulata) records for Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(2): 1-3.
- Hou C.L., Gao J., Piepenbring M. 2006. Four rhytismataceous ascomycetes on needles of pine from China. Nova Hedwigia 83: 511-522.
- Index Fungorum. 2016. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. Accessed 20 December 2016.
- Ivanová H.Ç. (2015). Fungi associated with a decline of Pinus nigra in urban greenery. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica 18(2): 36-43.
- Kaya A. 2009. Macromycetes of Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon 108: 31-34.
- Kirk P.M., Cannon P.F., Minter, D.W., Stalpers, J.A. 2008. Dictionary of the fungi, 10th ed. CAB International, 771 p., Wallingford, UK.
- Medel R., Moreles O., Moral R.C, Cáceres R. 2013. New ascomycete records from Guatemala. Mycotaxon 124: 73-85.
- Öztürk Ö., Doğan H.H., Şanda M.A. 2016. Some new additions to Turkish mycobiota from Sakarya region. Biological Diversity and Conservation 9(1): 97-100.
- Quijada L., Baral H.O., Tejera E.B. 2015. Diversity of Hyalorbilia (Orbiliales) in the Macaronesian Region. Nova Hedwigia 100: 1-14.
- Sesli E., Denchev C.M. 2008. Checklists of the myxomycetes, larger ascomycetes, and larger basidiomycetes in Turkey. Mycotaxon 106: 65–67. + [complete version, 1–136, new version uploaded in February 2014].
- Uzun Y., Acar İ., Akçay M.E., Akata I., 2014. Additions to the Turkish Discomycetes. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 617-622.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Kaya, Ö.F., Yakar, S. 2015a. Neobulgaria Petr. and Trichopeziza Fuckel, Two New Genus Record for Turkish Lachnaceae. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 6 (2): 58-61.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Kaya, Ö.F., Yakar, S. 2015b. Macromycetes determined in Islahiye (Gaziantep/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(3): 209-217.
- Uzun Y., Kaya A., Karacan İ.H., Yakar S. 2017. New Additions to Turkish Hyaloscyphaceae. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus 8(1): (in process).
- Wang Y.Z. 2005. Three discomycetes (Helotiaceae) new to Taiwan. Fungal Science 20(1, 2): 41–45.
- Zhang Y., Yu Z.F., Baral H.O., Mo M.H., Zhang K.Q. 2009. New species and new Chinese records of the genus Orbilia (Orbiliaceae, Ascomycota) from Yunnan, China. Fungal Diversity 36: 141-153.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Mart 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
The checklist of the macromycetes determined in Gaziantep province
Anatolian Journal of Botany
https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.749820