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Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 632 - 637, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.641828

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the usability of some wastes
such as wood chip screening rejects and kraft pulp screening rejects as fibrous
materials in t
he manufacture of medium density fiberboard (MDF). Chip screening rejects were refined with a laboratory type refiner;
however, pulp screening rejects were not refined
. These materials
were added to commercial fibers with the rates of 10%, 30%. Fiberboards were
manufactured using urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive. Some properties of these
fiberboards such as water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), surface
roughness parameters, color change, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of
elasticity (MOE) values were determined. As a result of these, it was found
that all values showed different trend depending on rates and types of Kraft
mill wastes.  Generally, the use of these
materials had positive effects on the panel properties
.



 




Kaynakça

  • Akgül, M. & Çamlibel, O. (2008). Manufacture of medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels from rhododendron (R. ponticum L.) biomass. Building and Environment, 43 (4), 438–443.
  • Akgül, M. & Tozluoğlu, A. (2008). Utilizing peanut husk (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the manufacture of medium-density fiberboards. Bioresource Technology, 99(13), 5590–5594.
  • Bajpai, P. (2010). Overview of Pulp and Papermaking Processes in “Environmentally friendly production of pulp and paper” P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, United States of America, pp.8-45.
  • Bajpai, P. (2015). Generation of Waste in Pulp and Paper Mills in “Management of pulp and paper mill waste”, P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 9-17.
  • Biermann, C. J. (1996). Refining and pulp characterization in “Handbook of pulping and papermaking”, C. J. Biermann, Eds., Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 137-157.
  • Clark, JdA. (1985). Pulp technology and treatment for paper, 2nd Ed. Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco, CA. 878 pp.
  • DIN 4768 (1990). Determination of values of surface roughness parameters Ra, Rz, Rmax using electrical contact (stylus) instruments, concepts and measuring conditions. Deutsches Institut für Norming, Berlin, Germany.
  • EN 310 (1993). Wood Based Panels, Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Bending and Bending Strength, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  • EN 317 (1993). Particleboards and Fiberboards, Determination of Swelling in Thickness After Immersion, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Enqvist , E. (2006). Impregnation, vapor phase and methanol as means of intensifying the softwood kraft pulping process, Ph.D Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
  • Eriksen, J.T., Hauan, S., Gaure, K. & Mattans, A.L. (1981). Consequences of chip quality for processes and pulp quality in TMP production. International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 1981, Oslo, Norway, 19-21.
  • Gavrilescu, D. (2004). Solid Waste Generation in Kraft Pulp Mills. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 3, 399–404.
  • Gerald, K. (2006). Raw material for pulp in “Handbook of Pulp” H. Sixta H, Eds. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA publishers, Germany. pp. 21–68.
  • Gullichsen, J. (1999). Fiber Line Operations, in “Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 6A, Chemical Pulping”, J.Gullichsen and C.J. Fogelholm, Eds., Fapet Oy, Helsinki pp. A19-A244.
  • Hart, P.W. (2011). Production of high yield bleached hardwood Kraft pulp: Breaking the Kraft pulp yield barrier. Tappi Journal, 10(9), 37-41.
  • Hiziroglu, S. & Kosonkorn, P. (2006). Evaluation of surface roughness of Thai medium density fiberboard (MDF). Building and Environment, 41, 527-533.
  • Hunter Associates Laboratory (2008). CIEL*a*b* color scale. Applications note insight on color, HunterLab, 8 (9):1-4. https://support.hunterlab.com/hc/en-us/article_attachments/201440625/an08_96a2.pdf . (10 August 2018).
  • Johansonn, A. (2011). Correlations between fibre properties and paper properties, PhD Thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Kırcı, H. (2000). Paper pulping industry lecture notes, KTU. Faculty of Forestry Publication, No. 63 Trabzon.
  • Luukko, K. & Maloney, T. C. (1999). Swelling of mechanical pulp fibers. In “Cellulose”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands pp.123-135.
  • Migneault, S., Nadji, H., Riedl, B., Deng, J., Zhang, T. & Koubaa, A. (2010). Medium Density Fiberboards Produced Using Pulp and Paper Sludge from Different Pulping Processes. Wood Fib. Sc., 42(3), 292-303.
  • Nourbakhsh, A. & Ashori, A. (2009). Preparation and Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Made of Recycled HDPE. Compos. Mater. 43 (8), 877-883.
  • Smook, G.A. (2002). Handbook for pulp and paper technologists, 3rd Ed. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver, Canada, 419 pp.
  • Sundholm, J. (1999). What is Mechanical Pulp, in “Mechanical pulping, papermaking science and Technology, Book 5”, Fapet Oy, Helsinki pp. 16-21.
  • Tikka, P., Tahkanen, H. & Kovasin, K. (1993). Chip Thickness vs. Kraft Pulping Performance: Experiments by Multiple Hanging Baskets in Batch Digesters. Tappi Journal, 76(3), 131–136.
  • TS-642-ISO 554 (1997). Conditioning and/or Standard Atmospheres for Trial and Standard Reference Atmosphere. TSE, Ankara.
  • TS EN 326-1 (1999). Wood-Based Panels-Sampling, Cutting and Inspection-Part 1: Sampling Test Pieces and Expression of Test Results. TSE, Ankara.
  • Twede, D., Selke, S.E.M., Kamdem, D.P & Shires, D. (2014). Cartons, crates and corrugated board, Second Edition: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology, Destech Publications, Inc., pp 584.
  • URL1.http://events.risiinfo.com/woodfibers/sites/default/files/presentations/2017/Tian%20Presentation .pdf. (10 August 2018).
  • URL2. https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn045.pdf. (10 August 2018).
  • URL3.https://sensing.konicaminolta.us/blog/identifying-color-differences-using-l-a-b-or-l-c-h-coordinates/. (10 August 2018).
  • Vaaler, D.A & Moe, S.T. (2001). Carbohydrate profiles of kraft pulps manufactured with white liquor additives. 11th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, 11-14 June 2001, Nice, France, 99. 279-282.

Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 632 - 637, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.641828

Öz

Bu çalışmada, odun yonga eleme
atıklarının ve kraft hamuru elek atıklarının lifsel materyaller olarak orta
yoğunlukta lif levha (MDF) üretiminde kullanımının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Yonga
eleme atıkları, laboratuvar tipi bir rafinörde liflendirilirken; hamur eleme
atıkları ise rafinör işlemine uğratılmadan kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen lifsel
materyaller ticari liflere %10 ve %30 oranlarında ilave edilmiş ve üre
formaldehit (UF) tutkalı kullanılarak lif levha üretimleri
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen bu levhaların su alma (SA), kalınlığına şişme
(KŞ) değerleri, yüzey pürüzlülük parametreleri, renk değişim değerleri, eğilme
direnci (MOR) ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü (MOE) gibi bazı özellikleri belirlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın sonucu olarak,
 tüm
değerlerin, kraft fabrika atıklarının türü ve kullanım oranına bağlı olarak
değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak, bu atık materyallerin
kullanımının levha özellikleri üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisinin olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akgül, M. & Çamlibel, O. (2008). Manufacture of medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels from rhododendron (R. ponticum L.) biomass. Building and Environment, 43 (4), 438–443.
  • Akgül, M. & Tozluoğlu, A. (2008). Utilizing peanut husk (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the manufacture of medium-density fiberboards. Bioresource Technology, 99(13), 5590–5594.
  • Bajpai, P. (2010). Overview of Pulp and Papermaking Processes in “Environmentally friendly production of pulp and paper” P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, United States of America, pp.8-45.
  • Bajpai, P. (2015). Generation of Waste in Pulp and Paper Mills in “Management of pulp and paper mill waste”, P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 9-17.
  • Biermann, C. J. (1996). Refining and pulp characterization in “Handbook of pulping and papermaking”, C. J. Biermann, Eds., Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 137-157.
  • Clark, JdA. (1985). Pulp technology and treatment for paper, 2nd Ed. Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco, CA. 878 pp.
  • DIN 4768 (1990). Determination of values of surface roughness parameters Ra, Rz, Rmax using electrical contact (stylus) instruments, concepts and measuring conditions. Deutsches Institut für Norming, Berlin, Germany.
  • EN 310 (1993). Wood Based Panels, Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Bending and Bending Strength, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  • EN 317 (1993). Particleboards and Fiberboards, Determination of Swelling in Thickness After Immersion, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Enqvist , E. (2006). Impregnation, vapor phase and methanol as means of intensifying the softwood kraft pulping process, Ph.D Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
  • Eriksen, J.T., Hauan, S., Gaure, K. & Mattans, A.L. (1981). Consequences of chip quality for processes and pulp quality in TMP production. International Mechanical Pulping Conference, June 1981, Oslo, Norway, 19-21.
  • Gavrilescu, D. (2004). Solid Waste Generation in Kraft Pulp Mills. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 3, 399–404.
  • Gerald, K. (2006). Raw material for pulp in “Handbook of Pulp” H. Sixta H, Eds. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA publishers, Germany. pp. 21–68.
  • Gullichsen, J. (1999). Fiber Line Operations, in “Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 6A, Chemical Pulping”, J.Gullichsen and C.J. Fogelholm, Eds., Fapet Oy, Helsinki pp. A19-A244.
  • Hart, P.W. (2011). Production of high yield bleached hardwood Kraft pulp: Breaking the Kraft pulp yield barrier. Tappi Journal, 10(9), 37-41.
  • Hiziroglu, S. & Kosonkorn, P. (2006). Evaluation of surface roughness of Thai medium density fiberboard (MDF). Building and Environment, 41, 527-533.
  • Hunter Associates Laboratory (2008). CIEL*a*b* color scale. Applications note insight on color, HunterLab, 8 (9):1-4. https://support.hunterlab.com/hc/en-us/article_attachments/201440625/an08_96a2.pdf . (10 August 2018).
  • Johansonn, A. (2011). Correlations between fibre properties and paper properties, PhD Thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Kırcı, H. (2000). Paper pulping industry lecture notes, KTU. Faculty of Forestry Publication, No. 63 Trabzon.
  • Luukko, K. & Maloney, T. C. (1999). Swelling of mechanical pulp fibers. In “Cellulose”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands pp.123-135.
  • Migneault, S., Nadji, H., Riedl, B., Deng, J., Zhang, T. & Koubaa, A. (2010). Medium Density Fiberboards Produced Using Pulp and Paper Sludge from Different Pulping Processes. Wood Fib. Sc., 42(3), 292-303.
  • Nourbakhsh, A. & Ashori, A. (2009). Preparation and Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Made of Recycled HDPE. Compos. Mater. 43 (8), 877-883.
  • Smook, G.A. (2002). Handbook for pulp and paper technologists, 3rd Ed. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver, Canada, 419 pp.
  • Sundholm, J. (1999). What is Mechanical Pulp, in “Mechanical pulping, papermaking science and Technology, Book 5”, Fapet Oy, Helsinki pp. 16-21.
  • Tikka, P., Tahkanen, H. & Kovasin, K. (1993). Chip Thickness vs. Kraft Pulping Performance: Experiments by Multiple Hanging Baskets in Batch Digesters. Tappi Journal, 76(3), 131–136.
  • TS-642-ISO 554 (1997). Conditioning and/or Standard Atmospheres for Trial and Standard Reference Atmosphere. TSE, Ankara.
  • TS EN 326-1 (1999). Wood-Based Panels-Sampling, Cutting and Inspection-Part 1: Sampling Test Pieces and Expression of Test Results. TSE, Ankara.
  • Twede, D., Selke, S.E.M., Kamdem, D.P & Shires, D. (2014). Cartons, crates and corrugated board, Second Edition: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging Technology, Destech Publications, Inc., pp 584.
  • URL1.http://events.risiinfo.com/woodfibers/sites/default/files/presentations/2017/Tian%20Presentation .pdf. (10 August 2018).
  • URL2. https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn045.pdf. (10 August 2018).
  • URL3.https://sensing.konicaminolta.us/blog/identifying-color-differences-using-l-a-b-or-l-c-h-coordinates/. (10 August 2018).
  • Vaaler, D.A & Moe, S.T. (2001). Carbohydrate profiles of kraft pulps manufactured with white liquor additives. 11th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, 11-14 June 2001, Nice, France, 99. 279-282.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Ustaömer 0000-0003-0102-818X

Evren Ersoy Kalyoncu 0000-0002-4538-7187

Hüseyin Kırcı 0000-0002-3529-776X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Kasım 2019
Kabul Tarihi 4 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ustaömer, D., Ersoy Kalyoncu, E., & Kırcı, H. (2019). Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(4), 632-637. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.641828


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