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THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 28 - 43, 02.01.2017

Malik Selek Masato Endo Murat Yiğit Toshio Takeuchi

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17005

Öz

In the present study, tilapia and basil
production was performed in an aquaponic system developed with the integration
of fish and plant production in the same culture environment. The variation of
elements in the water was monitored and their effects on fish growth
performance and feed utilization together with the plant growth were recorded.
Triplicate groups of fish tanks were used in two different culture systems
(recirculating-RS and aquaponic system-AS). The RS consisted of a water
filtration unit whereas the AS was set with the incorporation of basil (Ocimum
basilicum) production with the roots in water instead of soil,
absorbing the discharge water from fish tanks through their roots. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with an initial mean weight of 5.65 g were introduced into both RS and
AS systems and fed a commercial diet (50% protein) for a period of 75 days. At
the same time basil was set into the AS with roots in water, a photoperiod of
12:12 dark:light regime was applied for the monitoring of plant growth. Water
physico-chemical parameters were recorded in both culture environments
throughout the study period. Based on the findings in both culture systems, at
the end of the experiment, it was found that the variations of amonium (NH4),
nitrite (NO2) and nitrate (NO3) recorded in the AS were
lower then those measured in the RS culture unit.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquaponic system Recirculating system Sustainable aquaculture Soil-free agriculture

Kaynakça

  • Antache, A., Cristea, V., Dediu, L., Grecu, I., Docan, A., Vasilean, I., Mocanu, M.C. & Petrea, Şt.M. (2013). The influence of some phytobiotics on growth performance at Oreochromis niloticus reared in an intensive recirculating aquaculture system. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi-Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, 60, 204-208.
  • ANZECC (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. National Water Quality Management Strategy Paper No. 4, Volume 1. The Guidelines (Chapters 1–7), October 2000. ISBN 09578245 0 5
  • Bradley, P. & Marulanda, C. (2001). Simplified hydroponics to reduce global hunger, Acta Horticulture, 554, 289-296.
  • Bregnballe, J. (2015). A guide to recirculation aquaculture, an introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems. Publication of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and EUROFISH International Organisation. ISBN 978-92-5-108776-3
  • Bulut, M., Yigit, M., Ergün, S., Kesbic, O.S., Acar, Ü., Gültepe, N., Karga, M., Yılmaz, S. & Güroy, D. (2014a). Evaluation of dietary protein and lipid requirements of two-banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture International, 22, 965–973.
  • Bulut, M., Yiğit, M., Ergün, S., Kesbiç, O.S., Acar, Ü., Karga, M. & Güroy, D. (2014b). Incorporation of corn gluten meal as a replacement for fish meal in the diets of two banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris) juveniles. International Journal of AgriScience, 4(1), 60-65.
  • Chowdhury, D.K. (2011). Optimal feeding rate for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Master Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences.
  • Cremer, M.C., Jian, Z. & Lan, H.P. (2002). Cage growth performance of Red tilapia in brackish water on soy-based feed. Report Results of ASA/China 2002, Feeding Trial 35-02-120., Qingzhou City, Guangxi Province, China.
  • http://www.soyaqua.org/sites/default/files/reports/04hybridtilapiatrialresultsuangzhou.pdf (accessed 02.08.16)
  • Day, S.B., Salie, K. & Stander, H.B. (2016). Growth comparison among three commercial tilapia species in a biofloc system. Aquaculture International, 24, 1309-1322.
  • Fasakin, E.A., Balogun, A.M. & Fasuru, B.E. (1999). Use of duckweed, Spirodela polyrrhiza L. Schleiden, as a protein feedstuff in practical diets for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research, 30, 313-318.
  • Ferdous, Z., Nahar, N. Hossen, Md.S., Sumi, K.R., & Ali, Md.M. (2014). Performance of different feeding frequency on growth indices and survival of Monosex tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) fry. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1(5), 80-83.
  • Githukia, C.M., Ogello, E.O., Kembenya, E.M., Achieng, A.O., Obiero, K.O. & Munguti, J.M. (2015). Comparative growth performance of male monosex and mixed sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) reared in earthen ponds. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 20-25.
  • Kesbic, O.S., Yigit, M. & Acar, Ü. (2016a). Effects of tank color on growth Performance and nitrogen excretion of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenile. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 86(1), 205–210.
  • Kesbiç, O.S., Acar, Ü., Yigit, M., Bulut, M., Gültepe, N. & Yilmaz, S. (2016b). Unrefined peanut oil as a lipid source in diets for juveniles of Twobanded seabream Diplodus vulgaris. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 78(1), 64-71.
  • Kurt Kaya, G. & Bilgüven M., 2015. The effects of feeding frequency on growth performance and proximate composition of young Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University (U.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi), 29(1), 11-18.
  • Madalla, N., Agbo N.W. & Jauncey, K. (2013). Evaluation of aqueous extracted Moringa leaf meal as a protein source for Nile tilapia juveniles. Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(1), 53-64.
  • Mensah, E.T-D., Attipoe, F.K. & Ashun-Johnson, M. (2013). Effect of different stocking densities on growth performance and profitability of Oreochromis niloticus fry reared in hapa-in-pond system. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 5(8), 204-209.
  • Nordqvist, J. (2016). Basil: Health Benefits and Nutritional Information. Medical News Today. Retrieved February 9, 2016, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266425.php (accessed 24.08.16)
  • Ogunji, J., Toor, R.S., Schulz, C. & Kloas, W. (2008). Growth performance, nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed housefly maggot meal (Magmeal) diets. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 141-147..
  • Rakocy, J., Shultz, R.C., Bailey, D.S. & Thoman, E.S. (2004). Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: comparing a batch and staggered cropping system. Acta Horticulture, 648, 63-69.
  • Rakocy, J.E., & Hargreaves, J.A. (1993). Integration of vegetable hydroponics with fish culture: A review. In: J.K. Wang (Eds.) Techniques for Modern Aquaculture, Proceedings Aquacultural Engineering Conference (pp. 112-136). American Society for Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI. ISBN 978-0929355405
  • Rakocy, J.E., Masser, M.P. & Losordo, T.M. (2006). Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics. Integrating fish and plant culture. SRAC Publication No. 454, November 2006. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/wkrec/454fs.PDF (accessed 08.08.16)
  • Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. (1977). A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottowa.
  • http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/1507.pdf (accessed 12.08.16)
  • Worldometer, 2016. World population increase. Retrieved from
  • Yıldırım, Ö., Türker, A., Ergün, S., Yigit, M. & Gülşahin, A. (2009). Growth performance and feed utilization of Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) fed partial or total replacement of fish meal with poultry by-product meal. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(13), 3092-3096.
  • Yiğit, M. & Yiğit, Ü. (2003). Balık üretiminde yem veriminin artırılması ve rakamsal olarak ifade edilmesi. EU. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 20(3-4), 557-562 (in Turkish).
  • Yigit, M., Celikkol, B., Bulut, M., DeCew, J., Ozalp, B., Yilmaz, S., Kaya, H., Kizilkaya, B., Hisar, O., Yildız, H., Yigit, Ü., Sahinyilmaz, M. & Dwyer, R.L. (2016). Monitoring of trace metals, biochemical composition and growth of Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827) in offshore copper alloy mesh cages. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(2), 396-403.
  • Yigit, M., Erdem, M., Koshio, S., Ergun, S., Turker, A. & Karaali, B. (2006). Substituting fishmeal with poultry by-product meal in diets for Black Sea turbot Psetta maeotica. Aquaculture Nutrition, 12, 340-347.
  • Yigit, M., Ergün, S., Türker, A., Harmantepe, B., & Erteken A. (2010). Evaluation of soybean meal as a protein Source and its effect on growth and nitrogen utilization of Black Sea Turbot (Psetta maeotica) juveniles. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 18(5), 682-688.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 28 - 43, 02.01.2017

Malik Selek Masato Endo Murat Yiğit Toshio Takeuchi

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Antache, A., Cristea, V., Dediu, L., Grecu, I., Docan, A., Vasilean, I., Mocanu, M.C. & Petrea, Şt.M. (2013). The influence of some phytobiotics on growth performance at Oreochromis niloticus reared in an intensive recirculating aquaculture system. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi-Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, 60, 204-208.
  • ANZECC (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. National Water Quality Management Strategy Paper No. 4, Volume 1. The Guidelines (Chapters 1–7), October 2000. ISBN 09578245 0 5
  • Bradley, P. & Marulanda, C. (2001). Simplified hydroponics to reduce global hunger, Acta Horticulture, 554, 289-296.
  • Bregnballe, J. (2015). A guide to recirculation aquaculture, an introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems. Publication of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and EUROFISH International Organisation. ISBN 978-92-5-108776-3
  • Bulut, M., Yigit, M., Ergün, S., Kesbic, O.S., Acar, Ü., Gültepe, N., Karga, M., Yılmaz, S. & Güroy, D. (2014a). Evaluation of dietary protein and lipid requirements of two-banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture International, 22, 965–973.
  • Bulut, M., Yiğit, M., Ergün, S., Kesbiç, O.S., Acar, Ü., Karga, M. & Güroy, D. (2014b). Incorporation of corn gluten meal as a replacement for fish meal in the diets of two banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris) juveniles. International Journal of AgriScience, 4(1), 60-65.
  • Chowdhury, D.K. (2011). Optimal feeding rate for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Master Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences.
  • Cremer, M.C., Jian, Z. & Lan, H.P. (2002). Cage growth performance of Red tilapia in brackish water on soy-based feed. Report Results of ASA/China 2002, Feeding Trial 35-02-120., Qingzhou City, Guangxi Province, China.
  • http://www.soyaqua.org/sites/default/files/reports/04hybridtilapiatrialresultsuangzhou.pdf (accessed 02.08.16)
  • Day, S.B., Salie, K. & Stander, H.B. (2016). Growth comparison among three commercial tilapia species in a biofloc system. Aquaculture International, 24, 1309-1322.
  • Fasakin, E.A., Balogun, A.M. & Fasuru, B.E. (1999). Use of duckweed, Spirodela polyrrhiza L. Schleiden, as a protein feedstuff in practical diets for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research, 30, 313-318.
  • Ferdous, Z., Nahar, N. Hossen, Md.S., Sumi, K.R., & Ali, Md.M. (2014). Performance of different feeding frequency on growth indices and survival of Monosex tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) fry. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1(5), 80-83.
  • Githukia, C.M., Ogello, E.O., Kembenya, E.M., Achieng, A.O., Obiero, K.O. & Munguti, J.M. (2015). Comparative growth performance of male monosex and mixed sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) reared in earthen ponds. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 20-25.
  • Kesbic, O.S., Yigit, M. & Acar, Ü. (2016a). Effects of tank color on growth Performance and nitrogen excretion of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenile. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 86(1), 205–210.
  • Kesbiç, O.S., Acar, Ü., Yigit, M., Bulut, M., Gültepe, N. & Yilmaz, S. (2016b). Unrefined peanut oil as a lipid source in diets for juveniles of Twobanded seabream Diplodus vulgaris. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 78(1), 64-71.
  • Kurt Kaya, G. & Bilgüven M., 2015. The effects of feeding frequency on growth performance and proximate composition of young Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University (U.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi), 29(1), 11-18.
  • Madalla, N., Agbo N.W. & Jauncey, K. (2013). Evaluation of aqueous extracted Moringa leaf meal as a protein source for Nile tilapia juveniles. Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(1), 53-64.
  • Mensah, E.T-D., Attipoe, F.K. & Ashun-Johnson, M. (2013). Effect of different stocking densities on growth performance and profitability of Oreochromis niloticus fry reared in hapa-in-pond system. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 5(8), 204-209.
  • Nordqvist, J. (2016). Basil: Health Benefits and Nutritional Information. Medical News Today. Retrieved February 9, 2016, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266425.php (accessed 24.08.16)
  • Ogunji, J., Toor, R.S., Schulz, C. & Kloas, W. (2008). Growth performance, nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed housefly maggot meal (Magmeal) diets. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 141-147..
  • Rakocy, J., Shultz, R.C., Bailey, D.S. & Thoman, E.S. (2004). Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: comparing a batch and staggered cropping system. Acta Horticulture, 648, 63-69.
  • Rakocy, J.E., & Hargreaves, J.A. (1993). Integration of vegetable hydroponics with fish culture: A review. In: J.K. Wang (Eds.) Techniques for Modern Aquaculture, Proceedings Aquacultural Engineering Conference (pp. 112-136). American Society for Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI. ISBN 978-0929355405
  • Rakocy, J.E., Masser, M.P. & Losordo, T.M. (2006). Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics. Integrating fish and plant culture. SRAC Publication No. 454, November 2006. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/wkrec/454fs.PDF (accessed 08.08.16)
  • Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. (1977). A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottowa.
  • http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/1507.pdf (accessed 12.08.16)
  • Worldometer, 2016. World population increase. Retrieved from
  • Yıldırım, Ö., Türker, A., Ergün, S., Yigit, M. & Gülşahin, A. (2009). Growth performance and feed utilization of Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) fed partial or total replacement of fish meal with poultry by-product meal. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(13), 3092-3096.
  • Yiğit, M. & Yiğit, Ü. (2003). Balık üretiminde yem veriminin artırılması ve rakamsal olarak ifade edilmesi. EU. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 20(3-4), 557-562 (in Turkish).
  • Yigit, M., Celikkol, B., Bulut, M., DeCew, J., Ozalp, B., Yilmaz, S., Kaya, H., Kizilkaya, B., Hisar, O., Yildız, H., Yigit, Ü., Sahinyilmaz, M. & Dwyer, R.L. (2016). Monitoring of trace metals, biochemical composition and growth of Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827) in offshore copper alloy mesh cages. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(2), 396-403.
  • Yigit, M., Erdem, M., Koshio, S., Ergun, S., Turker, A. & Karaali, B. (2006). Substituting fishmeal with poultry by-product meal in diets for Black Sea turbot Psetta maeotica. Aquaculture Nutrition, 12, 340-347.
  • Yigit, M., Ergün, S., Türker, A., Harmantepe, B., & Erteken A. (2010). Evaluation of soybean meal as a protein Source and its effect on growth and nitrogen utilization of Black Sea Turbot (Psetta maeotica) juveniles. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 18(5), 682-688.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Malik Selek Bu kişi benim

Masato Endo Bu kişi benim

Murat Yiğit

Toshio Takeuchi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Selek, M., Endo, M., Yiğit, M., Takeuchi, T. (2017). THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17005
AMA Selek M, Endo M, Yiğit M, Takeuchi T. THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. Ocak 2017;3(1):28-43. doi:10.3153/JAEFR17005
Chicago Selek, Malik, Masato Endo, Murat Yiğit, ve Toshio Takeuchi. “THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis Niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum Basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3, sy. 1 (Ocak 2017): 28-43. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17005.
EndNote Selek M, Endo M, Yiğit M, Takeuchi T (01 Ocak 2017) THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3 1 28–43.
IEEE M. Selek, M. Endo, M. Yiğit, ve T. Takeuchi, “THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 28–43, 2017, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR17005.
ISNAD Selek, Malik vd. “THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis Niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum Basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 3/1 (Ocak 2017), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17005.
JAMA Selek M, Endo M, Yiğit M, Takeuchi T. THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3:28–43.
MLA Selek, Malik vd. “THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis Niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum Basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, c. 3, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 28-43, doi:10.3153/JAEFR17005.
Vancouver Selek M, Endo M, Yiğit M, Takeuchi T. THE INTEGRATION OF FISH AND PLANT PRODUCTION: NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AND BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) CULTURE IN RECIRCULATING AND AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2017;3(1):28-43.
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