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The Effect of High Fat and High Carbohydrate Diets on Fetal Development and Baby Health

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 601 - 609, 30.09.2022

Ezgi Ayar Lütfiye Parlak Yetişen Zeynep Göktaş

Öz

Fetal development means achieving the fetus's potential size in utero and, is affected by various environmental factors that a pregnant woman is exposed to. Maternal nutrition is also an environmental factor that ensures adequate growth and development of organism. For many women, maternal nutrition is inadequate or more than it should be during pregnancy and postpartum. Consumption of a western diet, which is high in fat and carbohydrate, is increasing rapidly among pregnant women. Many studies have been conducted on health problems that may occur in the baby due to malnutrition of the mother during pregnancy and lactation. Similar health problems occur in infants due to maternal overnutrition and consuming a high-fat and/or high-carbohydrate diets as well as maternal malnutrition. Exposure of infants to these diets during pregnancy increases the risk of chronic diseases, particularly obesity and diabetes, in infants. In animal models, in offsprings exposed to highfat and/or high-carbohydrates maternal diets have been observed development of obesity, increased adipose tissue, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired insulin sensitivity and liver dysfunction, chronic kidney diseases, and anxiety and depressive behaviors. The aim of this study is to compile studies on the effects of high-fat and/ or high-carbohydrate consumption on fetal development and infant health, and to emphasize importance of adequate and balanced maternal diet for a healthy termination of pregnancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

High-fat diet carbohydrate nutrition fetal development gene expression

Kaynakça

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  • Parlee SD, MacDougald OA. Maternal nutrition and risk of obesity in offspring: the Trojan horse of developmental plasticity. Biochim Biophys Acta [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2021 Oct 23];1842(3):495-506. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0925443913002470 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.07.007
  • Bookari K., Yeatman H., Williamson M. Falling short of dietary guidelines—What do Australian pregnant women really know? A cross sectional study. Women and Birth [Internet]. 2017 Feb. [cited 2022 Mar 12];30(1):9-17. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/abs/pii/S187151921630049X?via%3Dihub DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.05.010
  • Kocylowski R, Lewicka I, Grzesiak M, Gaj Z, Sobanska A, Poznaniak J, et al. Assessment of dietary intake and mineral status in pregnant women. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics [Internet]. 2018 Mar. [cited 2022 Mar 12];297(6):1433-1440. Available from: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5945726/ DOI: 10.1007/s00404- 018-4744-2
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Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 601 - 609, 30.09.2022

Ezgi Ayar Lütfiye Parlak Yetişen Zeynep Göktaş

Öz

Fetal gelişim, uterodaki fetüsün potansiyel büyüklüğe ulaşmasıdır ve gebe bir kadının maruz kaldığı çeşitli çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Maternal beslenme de, organizmanın yeterli büyümesini ve gelişmesini sağlayan çevresel bir faktördür. Birçok kadında maternal beslenme, gebelikte ve doğum sonrasında yetersiz yada olması gerekenden fazladır. Gebeler arasında yağ ve basit şeker içeriği yüksek olan batı diyeti tüketimi hızla artmaktadır. Annenin gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde yetersiz beslenmesiyle bebekte ortaya çıkabilecek sağlık sorunlarıyla ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Annenin yetersiz beslenmesi gibi, aşırı beslenmesi ve yüksek yağlı ve/veya yüksek karbonhidratlı diyet tüketmesiyle de bebeklerde benzer sağlık sorunları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Gebelik sırasında bebeklerin bu diyetlere maruz kalması, bebeklerde başta obezite ve diyabet olmak üzere kronik hastalık riskini artırmaktadır. Hayvan modellerinde yüksek yağlı ve/veya yüksek karbonhidratlı maternal diyetlere maruz kalan yavrularda; obezite gelişimi, artan adipoz doku, bozulmuş glikoz toleransı, bozulmuş insülin duyarlılığı ve karaciğer fonksiyon bozukluğu, kronik böbrek hastalıkları, anksiyete ve depresyon davranışları gibi durumlar gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yüksek yağlı ve/veya yüksek karbonhidratlı maternal diyetlerin tüketiminin fetüsün gelişimi ve bebek sağlığına etkileri üzerine yapılan çalışmaları derlemek ve gebeliğin sağlıklı sonlanması için gerekli olan yeterli ve dengeli maternal diyetin önemini vurgulamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yüksek yağlı diyet karbonhidrat beslenme fetal gelişim gen ekspresyonu

Kaynakça

  • Kwon EJ, Kim YJ. What is fetal programming?: a lifetime health is under the control of in utero health. Obstet Gynecol Sci [Internet]. 2017 Oct [cited 2021 Oct 21];60(6):506-19. Available from: https://ogscience. org/journal/view.php?doi=10.5468/ogs.2017.60.6.506 DOI: 10.5468/ ogs.2017.60.6.506
  • Borchers LR, Bruckert L, Travis KE, Dodson CK, Loe IM, Marchman VA, et al. Predicting text reading skills at age 8 years in children born preterm and at term. Early Hum Dev [Internet]. 2019 Jan [cited 2021 Oct 21];130:80-6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC6402954/ DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.01.012
  • Perng W, Oken E. Programming Long-Term Health: Maternal and Fetal Nutrition and Diet Needs. Early Nutrition and Long-Term Health [Internet]. 2017. 375-411 p. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/B978008100168400015X DOI: 10.1016/B978- 0-08-100168-4.00015-X
  • Donnelly L, Campling G. Functions of the placenta. Anaesth Intensive Care [Internet]. 2019 July [cited 2021 Oct 22];20(7):392-6. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/ pii/S1472029919301146 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2019.04.004
  • Parlee SD, MacDougald OA. Maternal nutrition and risk of obesity in offspring: the Trojan horse of developmental plasticity. Biochim Biophys Acta [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2021 Oct 23];1842(3):495-506. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0925443913002470 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.07.007
  • Bookari K., Yeatman H., Williamson M. Falling short of dietary guidelines—What do Australian pregnant women really know? A cross sectional study. Women and Birth [Internet]. 2017 Feb. [cited 2022 Mar 12];30(1):9-17. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/abs/pii/S187151921630049X?via%3Dihub DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.05.010
  • Kocylowski R, Lewicka I, Grzesiak M, Gaj Z, Sobanska A, Poznaniak J, et al. Assessment of dietary intake and mineral status in pregnant women. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics [Internet]. 2018 Mar. [cited 2022 Mar 12];297(6):1433-1440. Available from: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5945726/ DOI: 10.1007/s00404- 018-4744-2
  • Shin BC, Ghosh S, Dai Y, Byun SY, Calkins KL, Devaskar SU. Early life high-fat diet exposure maintains glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity with a fatty liver and small brain size in the adult offspring. Nutr Res [Internet]. 2019 Sep [cited 2022 Mar 12];69:67-81. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0271531719304129?via%3Dihub DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.08.004
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  • Treesukosol Y, Sun B, Moghadam AA, Liang NC, Tamashiro KL, Moran TH. Maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation reduces the appetitive behavioral component in female offspring tested in a brief-access taste procedure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol [Internet]. 2014 Apr [cited 2021 Nov 5];306(7):R499-509. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962619/ DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00419.2013
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Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Ezgi Ayar Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9171-9923

Lütfiye Parlak Yetişen 0000-0002-6990-795X

Zeynep Göktaş 0000-0001-7241-8017

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Eylül 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayar, E., Parlak Yetişen, L., & Göktaş, Z. (2022). Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 601-609.
AMA Ayar E, Parlak Yetişen L, Göktaş Z. Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi. İKÇÜSBFD. Eylül 2022;7(3):601-609.
Chicago Ayar, Ezgi, Lütfiye Parlak Yetişen, ve Zeynep Göktaş. “Yüksek Yağlı Ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim Ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 601-9.
EndNote Ayar E, Parlak Yetişen L, Göktaş Z (01 Eylül 2022) Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7 3 601–609.
IEEE E. Ayar, L. Parlak Yetişen, ve Z. Göktaş, “Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 601–609, 2022.
ISNAD Ayar, Ezgi vd. “Yüksek Yağlı Ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim Ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 7/3 (Eylül 2022), 601-609.
JAMA Ayar E, Parlak Yetişen L, Göktaş Z. Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7:601–609.
MLA Ayar, Ezgi vd. “Yüksek Yağlı Ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim Ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 601-9.
Vancouver Ayar E, Parlak Yetişen L, Göktaş Z. Yüksek Yağlı ve Yüksek Karbonhidratlı Diyetlerin Fetal Gelişim ve Bebek Sağlığına Etkisi. İKÇÜSBFD. 2022;7(3):601-9.
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