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Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 54 - 72, 31.12.2023

Öz

The geological and gemological features of the chalcedony formations in the listvenites found in the ophiolitic rocks in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) region are emphasized. The basis of the study area is the Late Triassic-Late Cretaceous Loras Mountain Formation and the Late Cretaceous Midostepe Formation. These units cover the Late Cretaceous Hatip ophiolite complex with a tectonic contact. All these units are overlain by the Late Cretaceous Çayırbağı Ophiolite with a tectonic contact. It is associated with the Çayırbağı ophiolite, which is unconformably overlain by the Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene Ulumuhsine formation. It is thought that the chalcedony formations in the region are composed of siliceous solutions associated with listvenites and entering into fractures and cracks due to tectonism. As a result of the geological, gemological, Raman, and FTIR studies, it was determined that the formations in the listvenite were chalcedony. Chalcedony formations are generally found between 1-15 cm. Yellow, white and brown banded colorations were observed in the chalcedony formations formed in the spaces in the listvenites. The samples were processed as cabochons and facets in the gemstone processing laboratory. As a result of shaping, it was determined that the samples were of cuttable, workable, and polishable quality. In line with the data obtained, it was concluded that it would be appropriate to study other listvenite occurrences in the region and Turkey regarding gemstones.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 54 - 72, 31.12.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Horasan, B.Y., Yüksel, O. & Öztürk, A. The geological–geochemical characteristics of the Binbir Church (Karaman, Turkey) archaeological site and the alteration of the rocks used in the buildings. Environ Earth Sci 81, 322 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-022-10428-3
  • [2] Horasan, B. Y. & Öztürk, A. (2021). Features of Andesites Used in Buildings Around İncesu (Seydişehir) Region . Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology , 11 (3) , 2079-2090 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.877230
  • [3] Schumann, W., 1997. Gemstones of the world .NY Sterling Publishing Co.
  • [4] Vieil, M., Çavuşoğlu, İ., Celep, O., Alp, I., Yılmaz, A.O., (2004). Opal Ve Genel Özellikleri, 5. Endüstriyel Hammaddeler Sempozyumu, 13-14 Mayıs, İzmir.
  • [5] Rose, G., 1837. Mineralogisch-geognostiche Reise nach dem Ural, dem Altai und dem Kaspischen Meere. Volume 1: Reise nach dem nördlichen Ural und dem Altai. C.W., Eichoff (Verlag der Sanderschen Buchhandlung), Berlin.
  • [6] Buisson, G., and Leblanc, M., 1985. Gold in carbonatized ultramafic rocks from ophiolite complexes. Economic Geology, 80, 2026–2029.
  • [7] Halls, C., and Zhao, R., 1995. Listvenite and related rocks: perspectives on terminology and mineralogy with reference to an occurrence at Cregganbaun, Co. Mayo, Republic of Ireland. Mineralium Deposita, 30, 303–313.
  • [8] Kashkai, M.A., and Allakhverdiev S.H.I., 1965. Listvenites, their origin and classification. Institute Geologim. Akad. I. M. Gubkina; Izdat. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR, Baku, 142 p [in Russian].
  • [9] Capedri, S., and Rossi, A., 1973. Conditions governing the formation of ophi-calcites and listwaenites. Bulletin of Geological Society of Greece, X (1), 278-297.
  • [10] Buisson, G., and Leblanc, M., 1986. Gold-bearing listwaenites (carbonatized ultramafic rocks) from ophiolite complexes. In: J.M. Gallagher, R.A. Ixer, C.R. Neary (eds.) Metallogeny of Basic and Ultrabasic Rocks, Instution of Mining and Metalurgy, London, pp.121-132.
  • [11] Tsikouras, B., Karapi, S., Grammatikopoulos, A.T., and Hatzipanagiotou, K., 2006. Listwaenite evolution in the ophiolite mélange of Iti Mountain. European Journal Mineralogy, 18, 243-255.
  • [12] Niehoff, W., 1961, 1/100 000 ölçekli Akşehir 90/2 paftası, Ilgın 91/1, 91/3 ve 91/4 paftaları üzerine yapılan revizyon çalışmaları, M.T.A. Derleme Rap. No: 3387 (Yayınlanmamış).
  • [13] Kaaden, V.D. G., 1966, “The significance and distribution of glaucophane rocks in Turkey” M.T.A. Bulletin, 67, 36-67.
  • [14] Kıyıcı, B., Şimşek, M., Baybörü, R., Aslan, İ. ve Denizci, F., 1974, Konya – Meram (Çayırbağı) manyezit yatakları, M.T.A. Rapor No: 31307.
  • [15] Pehlivan, N., 1976, Konya Sızma- Ladik cıva cevherleşmeleri hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Raporu No: 5757 (Yayımlanmamış).
  • [16] Aytekin, V., 1977, Konya civarındaki manyezit cevherlerinin konsantrasyonu ve sinterleşmesi ile ilgili etütaraştırma çalışmaları hakkında kesin rapor, İ.T.Ü. Maden Fakültesi, 15-20 s.
  • [17] Becker – Platen, J.D., 1977, “Litho-Und Biostratigraphische Deutung Radiometrischer Altersbestimmungen Aus Dem Jungtertiar Der Türkei (Kanozakum Und Braunkohlen Der Türkei)”. 18, Geol. Jb., 25, 139-167.
  • [18] Keller, J., Dieter, J., Burgath, K. and Wolf, F., 1977, “Geologie und Petrologie des neogenen KalkalkaliVulkanismus von Konya”, Geologishes Jahrbuch, Reihe B, Heft 25, 37-117.
  • [19] Yeniyol, L. M., 1979; Yunak (Konya) Magnezitlerinin oluşum sorunları, değerlendirilmeleri ve yöre kayaçlarının petrojenezi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul.
  • [20] Umut, M., Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Saraç, G., Bulut, V., Demirci A.R.,Erkan, M., Kurt, Z.,Metin, S., Özgönül E., 1987, Tuzlukçu-Ilgın-Doğanhisar-Doğanbey (Konya ili) ve dolayının jeolojisi, M.T.A. Derleme Rapor No: 8246 (Yayımlanmamış).
  • [21] Metin, S., Genç, Ş., Bulut, V., Ölmez M., Kılıç İ., Akıncı, A., Umut, M., Kurt Z., 1988, Bolvadin (Afyon) – Yunak (Konya) dolayının Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Raporu No: 8522 (Yayımlanmamış).
  • [22] Özcan, A., Güncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan,N., Uysal, Ş, Şentürk, K. and Işık, A., 1988, “Late Paleozoic Evolution Of The Kütahya-Bolkardağı Belt”, METU Journal Of Pure And Appl. Sci. 21, 1/3, 211- 220.
  • [23] Özcan, A., Güncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan, N., Uysal, Ş., Şenturk, K. ve Işık, A., 1990, Konya-Kadınhanı-Ilgın Dolayının Temel Jeolojisi, M.T.A. Genel Müd., Jeo. Etüd. Dai. 42135.
  • [24] Eren, Y. 1993, “Konya Kuzeybatısında Bozdağlar masifinin otokton ve örtü birimlerinin stratigrafisi (Stratigraphy of autochthonous cover units of the Bozdağlar massif, NW Konya)”, Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 36, 7-23.
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  • [53] Zharikov, V.A., Pertsev, N.N., Rusinov, V.L., Callegari, E. And Fettes, D.J. (2007). A Systematic Nomenclature For Metamorphic Rocks. 9. Metasomatism And Metasomatic Rocks. In: Recommendations By The Iugs Subcommission On The Systematics Of Metamorphic Rocks, Web Version 01.02.07, (Https://Www.Bgs.Ac.Uk/Downloads/Start.Cfm?İd=3193).
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  • [74] Heaney, P. J. (1993). A Proposed Mechanism For The Growth Of Chalcedony. Contributions To Mineralogy And Petrology, 115(1), 66-74.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Jeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eyyüp Hikmet Kınacı

Alican Öztürk 0000-0003-2748-6322

Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan 0000-0003-1899-0041

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kınacı, E. H., Öztürk, A., & Horasan, B. Y. (2023). Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), 7(2), 54-72.
AMA Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. Aralık 2023;7(2):54-72.
Chicago Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet, Alican Öztürk, ve Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 54-72.
EndNote Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY (01 Aralık 2023) Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7 2 54–72.
IEEE E. H. Kınacı, A. Öztürk, ve B. Y. Horasan, “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”, IJENT, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 54–72, 2023.
ISNAD Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet vd. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 7/2 (Aralık 2023), 54-72.
JAMA Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. 2023;7:54–72.
MLA Kınacı, Eyyüp Hikmet vd. “Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 54-72.
Vancouver Kınacı EH, Öztürk A, Horasan BY. Investigation of Geological and Gemological Characteristics of Opal-Chalcedony Formations Observed in Listvenites in the Hatip-Çayırbağı (Meram-Konya) Region. IJENT. 2023;7(2):54-72.

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