HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUMLU GEBELERDE EŞ DESTEĞİ VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı alan gebelerde eş desteği ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, 1 Ekim 2022-30 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki bir ilde bulunan eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin septik ünitesinde yatan 125 gebe kadın ile yürütüldü. Veriler, tanımlayıcı bilgi formu ve Eş Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplandı. Katılımcıların Eş Destek Ölçeği puan ortalaması 58.87±12.06 olarak orta seviyedeydi. Katılımcıların eş desteği düzeyleri, sosyo-demografik (yaş, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumu, algılanan gelir durumu, en çok konuşulan dil, eşin yaşı, eşin eğitim durumu ve çalışma durumu), evlilik (ilk evlilik yaşı, evlilik süresi, evlenme şekli), doğurganlık (toplam gebelik sayısı, yaşayan çocuk sayısı, gebeliğin planlanma durumu) özelliklerine ve hiperemezis gravidarum nedeniyle evliliğin etkilenme durumuna göre anlamlı şekilde farklılık gösterdi (p<.005). Hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı alan gebelere sağlık hizmetleri sunulurken eş desteği düzeyinin artırılması için belirlenen özelliklere sahip gebelere ve eşlerine risk yaklaşımı doğrultusunda önem ve öncelik verilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Ethical approval received from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee at Siirt University (The approval was granted on 19/09/2022, with an application date of 3/08/2022, and assigned number 2233).
Destekleyen Kurum
The authors received no external or intramural funding.
Teşekkür
The authors thank all the women who shared their time and experience to participate in this study.
Kaynakça
- Aarnio, P., Kulmala, T., Olsson, P. (2018). Husband’s role in handling pregnancy complications in Mangochi District, Malawi: A call for increased focus on community level male involvement. Sexual Reproductive Healthcare, 16, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.005
- Arisukwu, O., Igbolekwu, C. O., Oyekola, I. A., Oyeyipo, E. J., Asamu, F. F., Osueke, O. N. (2021). Spousal support during pregnancy in the Nigerian rural context: A mixed methods study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 772. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04135-3
- Azlan, W. A. W., Ramalingam, M., Razali, R., Abdullah, M. F., Rahman, F. N. A. (2022). Anxiety, depression and marital satisfaction in women with hyperemesis gravidarum: A comparative cross‐sectional study in hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12416
- Barton, K., Redshaw, M., Quigley, M. A., Carson, C. (2017). Unplanned pregnancy and subsequent psychological distress in partnered women: A cross-sectional study of the role of relationship quality and wider social support. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1223-x
- Boelig, R. C., Barton, S. J., Saccone, G., Kelly, A. J., Edwards, S. J., Berghella, V. (2016). Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010607.pub2
- Dean, C. (2014). Helping women prepare for hyperemesis gravidarum. British Journal of Midwifery, 22(12), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2014.22.12.847
- Dean, C., Bannigan, K., Marsden, J. (2018). Reviewing the effect of hyperemesis gravidarum on women’s lives and mental health. British Journal of Midwifery, 26(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2018.26.2.109
- Emelonye, A. U., Pitkäaho, T., Aregbesola, A., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K. (2017). Women’s perceptions of spousal relevance in childbirth pain relief in four Nigerian hospitals. Sexual Reproductive Healthcare, 12, 128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.04.004
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Fejzo, M. S., Trovik, J., Grooten, I. J., Sridharan, K., Roseboom, T. J., Vikanes, Å., Painter, R. C., Mullin, P. M. (2019). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0110-3
- Jia, L., Li, W., Liu, Y., Wang, L. (2023). Psychologic sequelae in early pregnancy complications. International Journal of Women’s Health, 15, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S382677
- Kanığ, M., Eroğlu, K. (2019). Perceived level of social support among pregnant women and affecting factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 16(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2019.125
- Khodabakhsh, S., Ramasamy, S. (2021). Anxiety and coping strategies among women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Malaysia. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 12(3), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.15452/cejnm.2021.12.0017
- Küçükkaya, B., Kahyaoğlu Süt, H., Öz, S., Altan Sarıkaya, N. (2020). Gebelik döneminde çiftler arası uyum ve prenatal bağlanma arasındaki ilişki. Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.246
- Moseson, H., Dehlendorf, C., Gerdts, C., Vittinghoff, E., Hiatt, R. A., Barber, J. (2018). No one to turn to: Low social support and the incidence of undesired pregnancy in the United States. Contraception, 98(4), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.06.009
- Mosunmola S., Adekunbi, F., Foluso, O. (2014). Women’s perception of husbands’ support during pregnancy, labour and delivery. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 3(3), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-03314550
- Nacar, G., Derman, G., Güzel İnal, C. (2023). Hiperemezis gravidarumlu gebelerde depresif semptomlar ve kişilik özelliklerinin bulantı kusma şiddeti ile ilişkisi. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1179397
- Özbek, Z., Beydağ, K. D. (2022). Yüksek riskli gebelerde eş desteği ve gebelik stresi arasındaki ilişki. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.950382
- Türkmen, H. (2020). The effect of hyperemesis gravidarum on prenatal adaptation and quality of life: A prospective case–control study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics Gynecology, 41(4), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2019.1678020
- Yıldırım, İ. (2004). Eş destek ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(22), 19–25. Yüksekal, Z., Yurdakul, M. (2021). Gebelerin eş desteği algıları ve ilişkili faktörler. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(4), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.971774
- Zakaria, M., Khan, A. K. M. Z. R., Ahmad, M. S., Cheng, F., Xu, J. (2021). Women’s perception of male involvement in antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care in urban slum areas in Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study. Healthcare, 9(4), 473. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040473
SPOUSAL SUPPORT AND AFFECTING FACTORS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM: THE CASE OF SOUTH EASTERN ANATOLIA REGION
Öz
The objective of this study was to examine the level of spousal support and identify the factors that influence it among pregnant women who have been diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. This descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 125 pregnant women who were hospitalized in the septic unit of a training and research hospital in a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region between October 1, 2022, and December 30, 2022. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a descriptive information form and the Spousal Support Scale. The participants' mean score on the Spousal Support Scale was 58.87±12.06 at a moderate level. The levels of spousal support of the participants differed significantly according to socio-demographics (age, education, employment status, perceived economic status, most spoken language, spouse’s age, spouse’s educational status and spouse’s employment status), marital (age at first marriage, duration of marriage, marriage type), fertility (gravidity, number of living children, planning of the current pregnancy) characteristics and whether the marriage was affected by hyperemesis gravidarum (p<.005). To increase the level of spousal support while providing health services to pregnant women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum, importance and priority should be given to pregnant women with the determined characteristics and their spouses in line with the risk approach.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aarnio, P., Kulmala, T., Olsson, P. (2018). Husband’s role in handling pregnancy complications in Mangochi District, Malawi: A call for increased focus on community level male involvement. Sexual Reproductive Healthcare, 16, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.005
- Arisukwu, O., Igbolekwu, C. O., Oyekola, I. A., Oyeyipo, E. J., Asamu, F. F., Osueke, O. N. (2021). Spousal support during pregnancy in the Nigerian rural context: A mixed methods study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 772. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04135-3
- Azlan, W. A. W., Ramalingam, M., Razali, R., Abdullah, M. F., Rahman, F. N. A. (2022). Anxiety, depression and marital satisfaction in women with hyperemesis gravidarum: A comparative cross‐sectional study in hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12416
- Barton, K., Redshaw, M., Quigley, M. A., Carson, C. (2017). Unplanned pregnancy and subsequent psychological distress in partnered women: A cross-sectional study of the role of relationship quality and wider social support. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1223-x
- Boelig, R. C., Barton, S. J., Saccone, G., Kelly, A. J., Edwards, S. J., Berghella, V. (2016). Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010607.pub2
- Dean, C. (2014). Helping women prepare for hyperemesis gravidarum. British Journal of Midwifery, 22(12), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2014.22.12.847
- Dean, C., Bannigan, K., Marsden, J. (2018). Reviewing the effect of hyperemesis gravidarum on women’s lives and mental health. British Journal of Midwifery, 26(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2018.26.2.109
- Emelonye, A. U., Pitkäaho, T., Aregbesola, A., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K. (2017). Women’s perceptions of spousal relevance in childbirth pain relief in four Nigerian hospitals. Sexual Reproductive Healthcare, 12, 128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.04.004
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Fejzo, M. S., Trovik, J., Grooten, I. J., Sridharan, K., Roseboom, T. J., Vikanes, Å., Painter, R. C., Mullin, P. M. (2019). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0110-3
- Jia, L., Li, W., Liu, Y., Wang, L. (2023). Psychologic sequelae in early pregnancy complications. International Journal of Women’s Health, 15, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S382677
- Kanığ, M., Eroğlu, K. (2019). Perceived level of social support among pregnant women and affecting factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 16(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2019.125
- Khodabakhsh, S., Ramasamy, S. (2021). Anxiety and coping strategies among women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Malaysia. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 12(3), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.15452/cejnm.2021.12.0017
- Küçükkaya, B., Kahyaoğlu Süt, H., Öz, S., Altan Sarıkaya, N. (2020). Gebelik döneminde çiftler arası uyum ve prenatal bağlanma arasındaki ilişki. Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.246
- Moseson, H., Dehlendorf, C., Gerdts, C., Vittinghoff, E., Hiatt, R. A., Barber, J. (2018). No one to turn to: Low social support and the incidence of undesired pregnancy in the United States. Contraception, 98(4), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.06.009
- Mosunmola S., Adekunbi, F., Foluso, O. (2014). Women’s perception of husbands’ support during pregnancy, labour and delivery. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 3(3), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-03314550
- Nacar, G., Derman, G., Güzel İnal, C. (2023). Hiperemezis gravidarumlu gebelerde depresif semptomlar ve kişilik özelliklerinin bulantı kusma şiddeti ile ilişkisi. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1179397
- Özbek, Z., Beydağ, K. D. (2022). Yüksek riskli gebelerde eş desteği ve gebelik stresi arasındaki ilişki. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.950382
- Türkmen, H. (2020). The effect of hyperemesis gravidarum on prenatal adaptation and quality of life: A prospective case–control study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics Gynecology, 41(4), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2019.1678020
- Yıldırım, İ. (2004). Eş destek ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(22), 19–25. Yüksekal, Z., Yurdakul, M. (2021). Gebelerin eş desteği algıları ve ilişkili faktörler. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(4), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.971774
- Zakaria, M., Khan, A. K. M. Z. R., Ahmad, M. S., Cheng, F., Xu, J. (2021). Women’s perception of male involvement in antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care in urban slum areas in Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study. Healthcare, 9(4), 473. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040473
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |
