Çocuklarda İnternet Kullanım Özellikleri, Ebeveyn Denetiminde İnternet Kullanımı ile Depresif Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişki
Öz
Amaç: Son on yılda İnternet kullanımı çocuklar arasında popüler hale gelmiştir. Çocukların dijital dünyayı nasıl kullanmaları gerektiği konusunda hala çok az şey bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada çocuklarda İnternet kullanımı, ebeveyn gözetiminde İnternet kullanım sıklığı ve depresif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Prospektif kesitsel çalışma, Mart 2021-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında pediatri kliniklerine başvuran 7-18 yaş arası 79 çocuk ve aile çiftinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar, sosyodemografik veriler, çocukların Internet kullanımı ve Çocukların Depresyon Envanteri’ni içeren çevrimiçi bir anket doldurmuştur. Çocukların İnternet kullanımı bu araştıma için tarafımızca hazırlanan bir anket ile sorulmuştur.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada çocuklarda İnternet kullanım süresi ile depresif belirtiler arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, İnterneti ebeveyn gözetiminde daha sık kullanan ve Interneti ders çalışmak için kullanan çocukların depresif belirtilerinin daha düşük olduğunu gösterdik (p=0.026, p<0.001).
Sonuç: Ebeveyn gözetiminde Internet kullanımı, çocukları dijital dünyanın zararlı etkilerinden koruyabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
KA21/205
Teşekkür
Tüm Hastalarıma desteklerinden ötürü teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- Smahel D, Machackova H, Mascheroni G, Dedkova L, Staksrud E, Ólafsson K, Hasebrink U. EU Kids Online (2020). Survey results from 19 countries.
- Turkish Statistical Institute, 2021. Erişim tarihi: 20/06/2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Cocuklarda-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2021-41132.
- Goldschmidt K. The COVID-19 Pandemic: Technology Used to Support the Well-being of Children. Journal of pediatric nursing 2020; 53: 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013
- Widyanto L, Griffiths M. ‘Internet addiction’: a critical review. International Journal of mental health and Addiction, 4, 31–51.Shaw M, Black DW. Internet Addiction. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 353–365.
- Bisen SS, Deshpande YM. (2018). Understanding Internet addiction: a comprehensive review. Mental Health Review Journal 2018; 23(3): 165-184.
- Lin LY, Sidani JE, Shensa A, Rodovic A, Miller E, Colditz JB, et al. Association between Social Media Use and Depression among U.S. Young Adults. Depress Anxiety 2016; 33:323-3318.
- Tian Y, Zhang S, Wu R, Wang P, Gao F, Chen Y. Association Between Specific Internet Activities and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression. Front Psychol. 2018; 9:1181. Published 2018 Jul 11. doi:10.3389/fps.2018.01181
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020; 106, 106226.
- Alpar R. Uygulamalı İstatistik Ve Geçerlilik-Güvenirlilik. (6. Baskı). Detay yayıncılık. Ankara, 2020.
- Kovacs M. The Children’s Depression Inventory. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985; 21: 995–998.
- Öy B. Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1991; 2: 132-136.
- Reid Chassiakos Yl, Radesky J, Christakis D, Moreno Ma, Cross C. Council On Communications And Media. Children And Adolescents And Digital Media. Pediatrics. 2016 ; 138: e20162593. Doi: 10.1542/Peds.2016-2593. Paid: 27940795.
- Asam AL, Samara M, Terry P. Problematic Internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors 2019; 90: 428–436.
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020; 106: 106226.
- Julija GS, Ausra S, Aiste P, Vilma L, Inga GB, Dovile S, Rima N, Linas DL, Gintare C, Julius B. Impulsivity Mediates Associations Between Problematic Internet Use, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Students: A Cross-Sectional COVID-19 Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2021:12. https://doi.org /10.3389/fpsyt.2021.634464
- Yang SY, Fu SH, Chen KL, Hsieh PL, Lin PH. Relationships between depression, health-related behaviors, and Internet addiction in female junior college students. PLoS ONE 2019; 14: e0220784. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0220784.
- Reid Chassiakos Yl, Radesky J, Christakis D, Moreno Ma, Cross C. Council On Communications And Media. Children And Adolescents And Digital Media. Pediatrics 2016; 138: e20162593. Doi: 10.1542/Peds.2016-2593. Paid: 27940795.
- Livingstone S, Helsper EJ. Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 2008; 52: 581-599, DOI: 10.1080/08838150802437396
- Nikken P, Jansz J, Schouwstra S. Parents’ Interest in Videogame Ratings and Content Descriptors in Relation to Game Mediation. European Journal of Communication 2007; 22 : 315–336.
- Lee S, Chae Y. Children’s Internet Use in a Family Context: Influence on Family Relationships and Parental Mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior 2007; 10: 640–644.
- Chandrima RM, Kircaburun K, Kabir H, Riaz BK, Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Mamun MA. Adolescent problematic Internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study, Addictive Behaviors Reports 2020, Volume 12, 2020,100288. ISSN 2352-8532,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288.
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020;106,106226
- Johnson J, (2020). Share of parents in the United States who limit when or how their child aged 5 to 11 uses smartphones and the Internet as of March 2020. Erişim tarihi: 20/10/222. https://www.statista.com /statistics/ 439801/us-parent-interest-child-online-activities/,. Access of Date 21/02/2022
The Relationship Between the Internet Usage Features, Internet Use Under Parental Supervision, and Depressive Symptoms in Children
Öz
Aims: Internet usage has become popular among children in the last decade. Little is known about how children should use the digital world. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Internet use, frequency of Internet use under parental supervision, and depressive symptoms in children.
Material and Methods: The prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 79 children aged 7-18 years old and their families who applied to the pediatric clinics between March 2021 and June 2021. The participants completed an online questionnaire, including sociodemographic data, children’s Internet use, and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Children’s Internet use was asked with a questionnaire created by ourselves for this study.
Results: The present study found no significant relationship between Internet usage time and depressive symptoms in children. Nevertheless, we showed that children who used the Internet more frequently under parental supervision and used the Internet for study purposes had lower depressive symptoms (p=0.026, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Internet use under parental supervision might protect children against the harmful effects of the digital world.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
KA21/205
Kaynakça
- Smahel D, Machackova H, Mascheroni G, Dedkova L, Staksrud E, Ólafsson K, Hasebrink U. EU Kids Online (2020). Survey results from 19 countries.
- Turkish Statistical Institute, 2021. Erişim tarihi: 20/06/2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Cocuklarda-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2021-41132.
- Goldschmidt K. The COVID-19 Pandemic: Technology Used to Support the Well-being of Children. Journal of pediatric nursing 2020; 53: 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013
- Widyanto L, Griffiths M. ‘Internet addiction’: a critical review. International Journal of mental health and Addiction, 4, 31–51.Shaw M, Black DW. Internet Addiction. CNS Drugs 2008; 22: 353–365.
- Bisen SS, Deshpande YM. (2018). Understanding Internet addiction: a comprehensive review. Mental Health Review Journal 2018; 23(3): 165-184.
- Lin LY, Sidani JE, Shensa A, Rodovic A, Miller E, Colditz JB, et al. Association between Social Media Use and Depression among U.S. Young Adults. Depress Anxiety 2016; 33:323-3318.
- Tian Y, Zhang S, Wu R, Wang P, Gao F, Chen Y. Association Between Specific Internet Activities and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression. Front Psychol. 2018; 9:1181. Published 2018 Jul 11. doi:10.3389/fps.2018.01181
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020; 106, 106226.
- Alpar R. Uygulamalı İstatistik Ve Geçerlilik-Güvenirlilik. (6. Baskı). Detay yayıncılık. Ankara, 2020.
- Kovacs M. The Children’s Depression Inventory. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985; 21: 995–998.
- Öy B. Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1991; 2: 132-136.
- Reid Chassiakos Yl, Radesky J, Christakis D, Moreno Ma, Cross C. Council On Communications And Media. Children And Adolescents And Digital Media. Pediatrics. 2016 ; 138: e20162593. Doi: 10.1542/Peds.2016-2593. Paid: 27940795.
- Asam AL, Samara M, Terry P. Problematic Internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors 2019; 90: 428–436.
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020; 106: 106226.
- Julija GS, Ausra S, Aiste P, Vilma L, Inga GB, Dovile S, Rima N, Linas DL, Gintare C, Julius B. Impulsivity Mediates Associations Between Problematic Internet Use, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Students: A Cross-Sectional COVID-19 Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2021:12. https://doi.org /10.3389/fpsyt.2021.634464
- Yang SY, Fu SH, Chen KL, Hsieh PL, Lin PH. Relationships between depression, health-related behaviors, and Internet addiction in female junior college students. PLoS ONE 2019; 14: e0220784. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0220784.
- Reid Chassiakos Yl, Radesky J, Christakis D, Moreno Ma, Cross C. Council On Communications And Media. Children And Adolescents And Digital Media. Pediatrics 2016; 138: e20162593. Doi: 10.1542/Peds.2016-2593. Paid: 27940795.
- Livingstone S, Helsper EJ. Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 2008; 52: 581-599, DOI: 10.1080/08838150802437396
- Nikken P, Jansz J, Schouwstra S. Parents’ Interest in Videogame Ratings and Content Descriptors in Relation to Game Mediation. European Journal of Communication 2007; 22 : 315–336.
- Lee S, Chae Y. Children’s Internet Use in a Family Context: Influence on Family Relationships and Parental Mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior 2007; 10: 640–644.
- Chandrima RM, Kircaburun K, Kabir H, Riaz BK, Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Mamun MA. Adolescent problematic Internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study, Addictive Behaviors Reports 2020, Volume 12, 2020,100288. ISSN 2352-8532,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288.
- Sela Y, Zach M, Amichay-Hamburger Y, Mishali M, Omer H. Family environment and problematic Internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior 2020;106,106226
- Johnson J, (2020). Share of parents in the United States who limit when or how their child aged 5 to 11 uses smartphones and the Internet as of March 2020. Erişim tarihi: 20/10/222. https://www.statista.com /statistics/ 439801/us-parent-interest-child-online-activities/,. Access of Date 21/02/2022
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Original Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | KA21/205 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 23 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ekim 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5 |
Genel Tıp Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.