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Basketbolda Fiziksel ve Motorik Özelliklerin Oyuncu Pozisyonları Arası Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 375 - 384, 23.12.2022

Elif Cengizel Çağdaş Özgür Cengizel

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1173282

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; basketbolda fiziksel ve motorik özelliklerin oyuncu pozisyonları arası karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya pivot (n=11), oyun kurucu (n=39) ve forvet (n=29) oyuncu pozisyonlarından yetmiş dokuz erkek adolesan basketbolcu (ortalama yaşları sırasıyla, pivot: 14,9 ± 1,2 yıl, oyun kurucu: 13,9 ± 0,8 yıl, forvet: 13,7 ± 1,5 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, 20m sprint, Illinois çeviklik testi, sıçrama testleri (yatay & dikey) uygulanmıştır. Oyuncu pozisyonları arası farklılıkların belirlenmesi için tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Varyans homojenliğini sağlayan ölçüm değerleri Tukey istatistiği ile değerlendirilmiştir (p<0.05). Bu araştırmada pivotların anlamlı yüksek boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığına; oyun kurucuların ise anlamlı en düşük boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların fiziksel özellikleri tüm oyuncu pozisyonlarında anlamlı farklı olarak tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Diğer yandan seçilen motorik özelliklerde oyuncu pozisyonları arası anlamlı fark bulunmamasına rağmen; forvetler en yüksek dikey sıçramaya, pivotlar en yüksek yatay sıçrama ve en iyi sürat performansına, oyun kurucular ise en iyi çeviklik performansına sahip bulunmuştur. Adolesan basketbolcularda oyuncu pozisyonlarına göre ayrışan bu fiziksel ve motorik karakteristiklerin antrenörlerin sporcu seçiminde rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte pozisyonlar arası belirlenen motorik farklar, antrenman planlaması sırasında antrenörler için önemli bir gösterge olarak kullanılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

basketbol pivot oyun kurucu forvet motorik özellikler

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Chaouachi, A., Chamari, K., Chtara, M., & Castagna, C. (2010). Positional role and competitive-level differences in elite-level men’s basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1346–1355.
  • Apostolidis, N., Nassis, G. P., Bolatoglou, T., & Geladas, N. D. (2003). Physiological and technical characteristic of elite young basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43(2), 157–163.
  • Bavlı, Ö. (2008). Comparison the structural and biomotorical features of adolescent basketball players according to playing position. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 174–181.
  • Cengizel, Ç. Ö., Öz, E., & Cengizel, E. (2020). A comparison of physical structure and motoric characteristics in basketball by age categories. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences & Medicine, 2(1), 10–16.
  • Cengizel, E., & Cengizel, Ç. Ö. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between calf circumference and jumping, speed, agility in young male basketball players. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 13(1), 33–42.
  • Cengizel, E., Cengizel, Ç. Ö., & Öz, E. (2020). Effects of 4-month basketball training on speed, agility and jumping in youth basketball players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.82.20.089
  • Delextrat, A., & Cohen, D. (2008). Physiological testing of basketball players: toward a standard evaluation of anaerobic fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 1066–1072.
  • Delextrat, A., & Cohen, D. (2009). Strength, power, speed, and agility of women basketball players according to playing position. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1974–1981.
  • Drinkwater, E. J., Pyne, D. B., & Mckenna, M. J. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38(7), 565–578.
  • Harris, G. R., Stone, M. H., O’Bryant, H. S., Proulx, C. M., & Johnson, R. L. (2000). Short-term performance efffects of high power, high force, or combined weight-training methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200002000-00003
  • Hoare, D. G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players—the contribution of anthropometic and physiological attributes. Journal of Science and Medicie in Sport, 3(4), 391–405.
  • Hoffman, J. R., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1996). Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite college basketball players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 10(2), 67–71.
  • Janeira, M. A., & Maia, J. (1998). Game intensity in basketball. An interactionist view linking time-motion analysis, lactate concentration and heart rate. Coaching and Sport Science Journal, 3, 26–30.
  • Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., Koçak, F., Erol, A., & Fındıkoğlu, G. (2011). Comparison of chosen physical fitness characteristics of Turkish professional basketball players by division and playing position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 30(2011), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0077-y
  • Kryeziu, A., & Asllani, I. (2016). Differences in some motor skills of basketball positions according to to 16 year olds. Acta Kinesiologica, 10(2), 26–30.
  • Küçük, H., Doğan, E., & Taşmektepligil, M. Y. (2014). The comparision of selected physiological of basketball players according to their playing positions. Kafkas University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 13, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2014.005
  • Maud, P. J., & Foster, C. (2006). Physiological assessment of human fitness. Human Kinetics.
  • Narazaki, K., Berg, K., Stergiou, N., & Chen, B. (2009). Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(3), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00789.x
  • Pion, J., Segers, V., Stautemas, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., & Bourgois, J. G. (2018). Position-specific performance profiles, using predictive classification models in senior basketball. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 1072–1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118765054
  • Pojskić, H., Šeparović, V., Užičanin, E., Muratović, M., & Mačković, S. (2015). Positional role differences in the aerobic and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 49(1), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0124
  • Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. , 45(3), 291. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(3), 1–14.
  • Sekulic, D., Pehar, M., Krolo, A., Spasic, M., Uljevic, O., Calleja-Gonzales, J., & Sattler, T. (2017). Evaluation of basketball-specific agility: applicability of preplanned and nonplanned agility performances for differentiating playing positions and playing levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(8), 2278–2288.
  • Štrumbelj, E., & Erčulj, F. (2014). Analysis of experts’ quantitative assessment of adolescent basketball players and the role of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0080
  • Struzik, A., Pietraszewski, B., & Zawadzki, J. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the jump shot in basketball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0062
  • Tessitore, A., Tiberi, M., Cortis, C., Rapisarda, E., Meeusen, R., & Capranica, L. (2006). Aerobic-anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in old basketball players. Gerontology, 52(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000093653
  • Torres-Unda, J., Zarraquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., Seco, J., & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of Sports Science, 31(2), 196–203.
  • Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Jones, B., Fernández-valdés, B., Moras, G., Reche, X., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Physical demands of elite basketball during an official U18 international tournament. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(22), 2530–2537. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1647033

Comparison of Physical and Motoric Characteristics by Playing Positions in Basketball

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 375 - 384, 23.12.2022

Elif Cengizel Çağdaş Özgür Cengizel

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1173282

Öz

The purpose of this study was to compare of physical and motoric characteristics by playing positions in basketball. Seventy nine male adolescent basketball players from center (n=11), guard (n=39) and forward (n=29) playing positions voluntarily participated in the study (mean age respectively, centers: 14,9 ± 1,2 years, guards: 13,9 ± 0,8 years, forwards: 13,7 ± 1,5 years). The body height, body weight, 20 m sprint, Illiniois agility test and jumping test (vertical & horizontal) were applied. One-way analysis of variance was used to determine the differences between the playing positions. Data which passed the equality of variance test were analyzed with Tukey statistics (p<0.05). It was found that centers had significant higher body height and body weight, guards had significant lowest body height and body weight. Physical characteristics of the participants were significantly different in all playing positions (p<0.05). On the other hand, although there was no significant difference between the playing positions in the selected motoric characteristics, the forwards had the highest vertical jump, the centers had the highest horizontal jump and the best speed performance, and the forwards had the best agility performance. It is thought that these physical and motoric characteristics, which differ according to playing positions in adolescent basketball players, will guide the coaches for the selection of athletes. However, the motoric differences determined between the positions should be used as an important indicator for the coaches during the planning training.

Anahtar Kelimeler

basketball center guard forward motoric characteristics

Kaynakça

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Chaouachi, A., Chamari, K., Chtara, M., & Castagna, C. (2010). Positional role and competitive-level differences in elite-level men’s basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1346–1355.
  • Apostolidis, N., Nassis, G. P., Bolatoglou, T., & Geladas, N. D. (2003). Physiological and technical characteristic of elite young basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43(2), 157–163.
  • Bavlı, Ö. (2008). Comparison the structural and biomotorical features of adolescent basketball players according to playing position. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 174–181.
  • Cengizel, Ç. Ö., Öz, E., & Cengizel, E. (2020). A comparison of physical structure and motoric characteristics in basketball by age categories. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences & Medicine, 2(1), 10–16.
  • Cengizel, E., & Cengizel, Ç. Ö. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between calf circumference and jumping, speed, agility in young male basketball players. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 13(1), 33–42.
  • Cengizel, E., Cengizel, Ç. Ö., & Öz, E. (2020). Effects of 4-month basketball training on speed, agility and jumping in youth basketball players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.82.20.089
  • Delextrat, A., & Cohen, D. (2008). Physiological testing of basketball players: toward a standard evaluation of anaerobic fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 1066–1072.
  • Delextrat, A., & Cohen, D. (2009). Strength, power, speed, and agility of women basketball players according to playing position. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1974–1981.
  • Drinkwater, E. J., Pyne, D. B., & Mckenna, M. J. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38(7), 565–578.
  • Harris, G. R., Stone, M. H., O’Bryant, H. S., Proulx, C. M., & Johnson, R. L. (2000). Short-term performance efffects of high power, high force, or combined weight-training methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200002000-00003
  • Hoare, D. G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players—the contribution of anthropometic and physiological attributes. Journal of Science and Medicie in Sport, 3(4), 391–405.
  • Hoffman, J. R., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1996). Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite college basketball players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 10(2), 67–71.
  • Janeira, M. A., & Maia, J. (1998). Game intensity in basketball. An interactionist view linking time-motion analysis, lactate concentration and heart rate. Coaching and Sport Science Journal, 3, 26–30.
  • Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., Koçak, F., Erol, A., & Fındıkoğlu, G. (2011). Comparison of chosen physical fitness characteristics of Turkish professional basketball players by division and playing position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 30(2011), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0077-y
  • Kryeziu, A., & Asllani, I. (2016). Differences in some motor skills of basketball positions according to to 16 year olds. Acta Kinesiologica, 10(2), 26–30.
  • Küçük, H., Doğan, E., & Taşmektepligil, M. Y. (2014). The comparision of selected physiological of basketball players according to their playing positions. Kafkas University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 13, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2014.005
  • Maud, P. J., & Foster, C. (2006). Physiological assessment of human fitness. Human Kinetics.
  • Narazaki, K., Berg, K., Stergiou, N., & Chen, B. (2009). Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(3), 425–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00789.x
  • Pion, J., Segers, V., Stautemas, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., & Bourgois, J. G. (2018). Position-specific performance profiles, using predictive classification models in senior basketball. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 1072–1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118765054
  • Pojskić, H., Šeparović, V., Užičanin, E., Muratović, M., & Mačković, S. (2015). Positional role differences in the aerobic and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 49(1), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0124
  • Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. , 45(3), 291. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(3), 1–14.
  • Sekulic, D., Pehar, M., Krolo, A., Spasic, M., Uljevic, O., Calleja-Gonzales, J., & Sattler, T. (2017). Evaluation of basketball-specific agility: applicability of preplanned and nonplanned agility performances for differentiating playing positions and playing levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(8), 2278–2288.
  • Štrumbelj, E., & Erčulj, F. (2014). Analysis of experts’ quantitative assessment of adolescent basketball players and the role of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0080
  • Struzik, A., Pietraszewski, B., & Zawadzki, J. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the jump shot in basketball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0062
  • Tessitore, A., Tiberi, M., Cortis, C., Rapisarda, E., Meeusen, R., & Capranica, L. (2006). Aerobic-anaerobic profiles, heart rate and match analysis in old basketball players. Gerontology, 52(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000093653
  • Torres-Unda, J., Zarraquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., Seco, J., & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of Sports Science, 31(2), 196–203.
  • Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Jones, B., Fernández-valdés, B., Moras, G., Reche, X., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Physical demands of elite basketball during an official U18 international tournament. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(22), 2530–2537. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1647033
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Elif Cengizel 0000-0001-5148-3821

Çağdaş Özgür Cengizel 0000-0001-7224-8935

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Cengizel, E., & Cengizel, Ç. Ö. (2022). Comparison of Physical and Motoric Characteristics by Playing Positions in Basketball. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 375-384. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1173282
 Kapak Resmi İndir

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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