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The Effects of Alkali Modification on Some Properties of Particleboard Produced from Corn Stalks

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 38 - 44, 30.06.2022

Abdullah Beram

Öz

The aim of this study is to recycle the corn stalks into the production cycle, which are used as animal feed, compost material or left as waste in the field without any use after harvest. For this purpose, it is planned to use corn stalks in particleboard production by modifying them. Lignocellulosic material obtained from corn (Zea mays indurate Sturt.) stalks was modified with 1, 3 and 5% NaOH solution. These modified parts were used in particleboard production. Some physical and mechanical properties of the obtained particle boards were investigated. At the end of the study, water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS) analysis showed that alkali treatments also decreased the water resistance of the produced particleboards. Using modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), and internal bond (IB) strength analysis, the mechanical properties of produced particleboards were evaluated. It was observed that the mechanical properties were improved by 1% alkali treatment, but the increasing alkali content decreased the mechanical properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Particleboard modification properties corn

Kaynakça

  • Ates, S., Akyildiz, M.H., Ozdemir, H., Gumuskaya, E. 2010. Technological and chemical properties of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) wood after heat treatment. Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 15(1), 4949-4958.
  • Bekhta, P., Hiziroglu, S. 2002. Theoretical approach on specific surface area of wood particles. Forest Product Journal. 52(4), 72-76.
  • Bektaş, İ., Uğur, C., Tutuş, A. 2020. Ayçiçeği Sapı ile Odun karışımından üretilen Yongalevhaların Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 24-33.
  • Beram, A., Yaşar, S. 2018. NaOH ile Modifiye Edilmiş Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Yongalarının Levha Üretimindeki Performansı . Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 187-196 . DOI: 10.29048/makufebed.421675
  • Beram, A., Yasar, S. 2020. Performance of brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) fibers modified with low concentration NaOH solutions in fiberboard production. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(1), 70-78.
  • Chow, P., Harp, T., Meimban, R., Younquist, J.A., Rowell, R.M. 1996. Effect of acetylation on the dimensional stability and decay resistance of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) fiberboard. Document No: IRG/WP/96-40059.
  • Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1984. Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
  • Güler, C. 2015. Odun Esaslı Kompozit Malzeme Üretiminde Bazı Yıllık Bitkilerin Değerlendirilmesi, Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Müh. Bölümü.
  • Güler, G. 2019. Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of particleboards manufactured from NaOH-treated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stalks. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 758-770.
  • Güler, G., Beram, A. 2018. Investigation of physical, mechanical and surface roughness properties of particleboards produced from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) stalks. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 216-222.
  • Güzel, E. 2002. Hasat-Harman İlkeleri ve Makinaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi Yayınları, 194 (A-60), Adana
  • Gwon, J. G., Lee, S. Y., Chun, S. J., Doh, G. H., Kim, J. H. 2010. Effects of chemical treatments of hybrid fillers on the physical and thermal properties of wood plastic composites. Composites: Part A, 41(10), 1491–1497.
  • Haitao Xua, B., Huijuan Zhanga, B., Ya Ouyanga, B., Li Liua, B., Yu Wanga, B., 2016. Two-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon composites derived from corn stalks for electrode materials with high performance. Electrochimica Acta 214, 119–128.
  • Joseleau, J. P., Imai, T., Kuroda, K., Ruel, K. 2004. Detection in situ and characterization of lignin in the G-layer of tension wood fibres of Populus deltoids. Planta, 219(2), 338-345.
  • Khalil, H.P.S., Issam, A.M., Ahmad Shakri, M.T., Suriani, R., Awang, A.Y. 2007. Conventional agro-composites from chemically modified fibres. Industrial Crops and Products. 26, 315-323.
  • Ndazi, B.S., Nyahumwa, C., Tesha, J. 2007. Chemical and thermal stability of rice husks against alkali treatment. Bioresources. 3(4), 1267-1277.
  • Peşkircioğlu, M., Sırlı, A.B., Torunlar, H., Tuğaç, G.M., Mermer, A., Özaydın, A.K., Sezer, C., Aydoğmuş, O., Yıldırım, Y.E, Kodal, S., Emeklier, Y. 2016. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBA) Teknikleri Kullanılarak Mısırın (FAO700) İsteklerine Göre Türkiye’de Potansiyel Uygunluk Alanlarının Belirlenmesi. Uzaktan Algılama CBS Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS 2016), 5-7 Ekim 2016, Adana.
  • Şahin, G.Ü.S. 2001. Türkiye’de mısır ekim alanlarının dağılışı ve mısır üretimi. Gazi
  • Sezer, F.S. 2005. Türkiye’de ısı yalıtımının gelişimi ve konutlarda uygulanan dış duvar ısı yalıtım sistemleri, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 79-85.
  • Timar, M.C., Varodi, A.M., Hacibektasoglu, M., Campean, M. 2016. Color and FTIR analysis
  • TS-EN 312 2012. Particleboards-specifications-part 2: Requirements for general purpose boards for use in dry conditions, Institute of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TS-EN 317 1999: Particleboards and fiberboards determination of swelling in thickness after immersion.
  • TS-EN 319 1999. Particleboards and fibreboards-determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, Institute of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey.
  • URL1,2022.https://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=32780&tipi=17&sube=0
  • URL2, 2022. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/egitim/haritalar/turkiye-misir-uretim-haritasi- misir-nerelerde-yetisir-il-il-misirin-en-cok-yetistirildigi-bolgeler-6307429
  • URL3, 2022. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • Yasar, S., Icel, B. 2016. Alkali Modification of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Stalks and its Effect on Properties of Produced Particleboards. BioResources, 11(3), 7191-7204.
  • Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Pizzi, A., Delmotte, L. 2003. Wheat straw particleboard bonding improvements by enzyme pretreatment. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff. 61, 49-54.

The Effects of Alkali Modification on Some Properties of Particleboard Produced from Corn Stalks

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 38 - 44, 30.06.2022

Abdullah Beram

Öz

The aim of this study is to recycle the corn stalks into the production cycle, which are used as animal feed, compost material or left as waste in the field without any use after harvest. For this purpose, it is planned to use corn stalks in particleboard production by modifying them. Lignocellulosic material obtained from corn (Zea mays indurate Sturt.) stalks was modified with 1, 3 and 5% NaOH solution. These modified parts were used in particleboard production. Some physical and mechanical properties of the obtained particle boards were investigated. At the end of the study, water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS) analysis showed that alkali treatments also decreased the water resistance of the produced particleboards. Using modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), and internal bond (IB) strength analysis, the mechanical properties of produced particleboards were evaluated. It was observed that the mechanical properties were improved by 1% alkali treatment, but the increasing alkali content decreased the mechanical properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Particleboard modification properties corn

Kaynakça

  • Ates, S., Akyildiz, M.H., Ozdemir, H., Gumuskaya, E. 2010. Technological and chemical properties of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) wood after heat treatment. Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 15(1), 4949-4958.
  • Bekhta, P., Hiziroglu, S. 2002. Theoretical approach on specific surface area of wood particles. Forest Product Journal. 52(4), 72-76.
  • Bektaş, İ., Uğur, C., Tutuş, A. 2020. Ayçiçeği Sapı ile Odun karışımından üretilen Yongalevhaların Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(1), 24-33.
  • Beram, A., Yaşar, S. 2018. NaOH ile Modifiye Edilmiş Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Yongalarının Levha Üretimindeki Performansı . Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 187-196 . DOI: 10.29048/makufebed.421675
  • Beram, A., Yasar, S. 2020. Performance of brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) fibers modified with low concentration NaOH solutions in fiberboard production. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(1), 70-78.
  • Chow, P., Harp, T., Meimban, R., Younquist, J.A., Rowell, R.M. 1996. Effect of acetylation on the dimensional stability and decay resistance of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) fiberboard. Document No: IRG/WP/96-40059.
  • Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1984. Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
  • Güler, C. 2015. Odun Esaslı Kompozit Malzeme Üretiminde Bazı Yıllık Bitkilerin Değerlendirilmesi, Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Müh. Bölümü.
  • Güler, G. 2019. Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of particleboards manufactured from NaOH-treated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stalks. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 758-770.
  • Güler, G., Beram, A. 2018. Investigation of physical, mechanical and surface roughness properties of particleboards produced from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) stalks. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 216-222.
  • Güzel, E. 2002. Hasat-Harman İlkeleri ve Makinaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi Yayınları, 194 (A-60), Adana
  • Gwon, J. G., Lee, S. Y., Chun, S. J., Doh, G. H., Kim, J. H. 2010. Effects of chemical treatments of hybrid fillers on the physical and thermal properties of wood plastic composites. Composites: Part A, 41(10), 1491–1497.
  • Haitao Xua, B., Huijuan Zhanga, B., Ya Ouyanga, B., Li Liua, B., Yu Wanga, B., 2016. Two-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon composites derived from corn stalks for electrode materials with high performance. Electrochimica Acta 214, 119–128.
  • Joseleau, J. P., Imai, T., Kuroda, K., Ruel, K. 2004. Detection in situ and characterization of lignin in the G-layer of tension wood fibres of Populus deltoids. Planta, 219(2), 338-345.
  • Khalil, H.P.S., Issam, A.M., Ahmad Shakri, M.T., Suriani, R., Awang, A.Y. 2007. Conventional agro-composites from chemically modified fibres. Industrial Crops and Products. 26, 315-323.
  • Ndazi, B.S., Nyahumwa, C., Tesha, J. 2007. Chemical and thermal stability of rice husks against alkali treatment. Bioresources. 3(4), 1267-1277.
  • Peşkircioğlu, M., Sırlı, A.B., Torunlar, H., Tuğaç, G.M., Mermer, A., Özaydın, A.K., Sezer, C., Aydoğmuş, O., Yıldırım, Y.E, Kodal, S., Emeklier, Y. 2016. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBA) Teknikleri Kullanılarak Mısırın (FAO700) İsteklerine Göre Türkiye’de Potansiyel Uygunluk Alanlarının Belirlenmesi. Uzaktan Algılama CBS Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS 2016), 5-7 Ekim 2016, Adana.
  • Şahin, G.Ü.S. 2001. Türkiye’de mısır ekim alanlarının dağılışı ve mısır üretimi. Gazi
  • Sezer, F.S. 2005. Türkiye’de ısı yalıtımının gelişimi ve konutlarda uygulanan dış duvar ısı yalıtım sistemleri, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 79-85.
  • Timar, M.C., Varodi, A.M., Hacibektasoglu, M., Campean, M. 2016. Color and FTIR analysis
  • TS-EN 312 2012. Particleboards-specifications-part 2: Requirements for general purpose boards for use in dry conditions, Institute of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TS-EN 317 1999: Particleboards and fiberboards determination of swelling in thickness after immersion.
  • TS-EN 319 1999. Particleboards and fibreboards-determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, Institute of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey.
  • URL1,2022.https://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=32780&tipi=17&sube=0
  • URL2, 2022. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/egitim/haritalar/turkiye-misir-uretim-haritasi- misir-nerelerde-yetisir-il-il-misirin-en-cok-yetistirildigi-bolgeler-6307429
  • URL3, 2022. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • Yasar, S., Icel, B. 2016. Alkali Modification of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Stalks and its Effect on Properties of Produced Particleboards. BioResources, 11(3), 7191-7204.
  • Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Pizzi, A., Delmotte, L. 2003. Wheat straw particleboard bonding improvements by enzyme pretreatment. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff. 61, 49-54.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Abdullah Beram

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Beram, A. (2022). The Effects of Alkali Modification on Some Properties of Particleboard Produced from Corn Stalks. 21. Yüzyılda Fen Ve Teknik, 9(17), 38-44.
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