Parasitological, Bacteriological and Virological Research of Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in a Case in Hirfanlı Dam Lake in Türkiye
Öz
The aim of the present study was shedding light on the disease factors underlying mortality event among common carps inhabiting Hirfanlı Dam Lake in Türkiye in spring of the year 2021. For this purpose various parasitological, bacteriological and virological research techniques were employed. Five parasite genera, Dactylogyrus spp., Myxobolus spp., Eimeria spp., Trichodina spp., Diplostomum spp. were isolated from 13 common carps. The opportunistic bacterial pathogen of fresh water fishes Aeromonas hydrophila was also isolated from wounded fish. No viruses were detected. Fungal infections were encountered in the skin lesions of carps. The source of the encountered morbidity and mortality picture among the studied carps points to the combined action of parasitic, bacterial and fungal agents in these fish. Further investigations on seasonal variations of parasitofauna on the lake are needed for better understanding the dynamics in the ecology of the parasites which are hosted by carps in the Hirfanlı Dam Lake.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aeromonas hydrophila Common carp fish parasites fungal infections fish viruses
Destekleyen Kurum
İzmir Bornova Veteriner Kontrol Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü - İzmir Bornova Veterinary Control Institute
Proje Numarası
Yok
Teşekkür
Authors are grateful to the laboratory support provided by İzmir Bornova Veterinary Control Instıtute and to Ankara Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry for providing the fish material.
Kaynakça
- Anonymous. (2018) Kış ortası su kuşu sayımları raporu. Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü (Midwinter waterfowl counts report. General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks of Republic of Türkiye).
- Anonymous. (2020) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Annual Report.
- Ashour AA, Mustafa SA, Yassein SN. (2017) Histopathological studies on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) infected with Saprolegnia sp. and treated with Virkon® S. Journal of Mirror of Research in Veterinary Sciences and Animals. 6 (1), 19-30. http:// doi.org/10.22428/MRVSA.01.01.017
- Borji H, Naghibi A, Nasiri MR, Ahmadi A. (2012) Identification of Dactylogyrus spp. and other parasites of common carp in northeast of Iran. J Parasit Dis. 36(2), 234–238. DOI 10.1007/s12639-012-0115-2
- Buchmann K, Slotved HC, Dana D. (1993) Epidemiology of gill parasite infections in Cyprinus carpio in Indonesia and possible control methods. Aquaculture. 118, 9-21.
- Cengizler İ, Aytaç N, Sahan A, Ozak AA, Genç E. (2001) Ecto-endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the river Seyhan, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 18 (1-2), 87-90.
- Chen J, Liu N, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Cao X. (2020) The effects of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on oxidative stress, nonspecific immunity, autophagy, and apoptosis in the common carp. Journal of Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 105, 103587. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2019.103587
- Çilli E. (2015) Understanding how fish parasites from fish farms may cause wild fish declines in order to balance aquaculture and fisheries resource management by EU legislative and policy measurements. MSc Thesis, University of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture.
- Çöteli FT. (2021) Su ürünleri ürün raporu. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü (Aquaculture production report, Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Development of the Republic of Türkiye).
- Dayoub A, Molnár K, Salman H, Al-Samman A, Székely C. (2007) Myxobolus infections of common carp (Cyprınus carpio) in Syrian fish farms. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 55 (4), 501–509. http:// doi.org/10.1556/AVet.55.2007.4.9
- Ekinci Aİ, Sağlam N, Özkaraca M, Kılınç Ü. (2022) Morphological identification and pathology of Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella in some fish in Turkey. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 33(2). http://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.943270
- Hamad SM, Mustafa SA. (2018) Effect of ozonated water treatment on clinical signs, survival rate and histopathological alterations in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. infected with Saprolegnia spp. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology. 15 (2), 273-281.
- Kutlu HL, Öztürk MO. (2006) Karamık Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’deki Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Sazan)’nun metazoon parazitleri üzerinde anatomik, morfolojik ve ekolojik bir araştırma. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 23, 389–393.
- Lucas JS, Southgate PC, Tucker CS, eds. (2019) Aquaculture – Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants. Third edition. Wiley Blackwell Publication.
- Maftuch M, Sanoesi E, Farichin I, Saputra BA, Ramdhani L, Hidayati S, Fitriyah N, Prihanto AA. (2018) Histopathology of gill, muscle, intestine, kidney, and liver on Myxobolus sp.-infected Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Parasit Dis. 42(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0955-x
- Özak AA, Demirkale İ, Cengizler İ. (2012) Two new records of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) species from Turkey. Turk J Zool. 36(2), 191-199. doi:10.3906/zoo-1007-30
- Özer A, Öztürk T, Yurakhno V, Kornyychuck YM. (2014) First report of Eimeria sardinae (Apicomplexa: Coccidia) from the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 31(3), 151-153. http:// doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.3.06
- Panjvini F, Abarghuei S, Khara H, Parashkoh HM. (2016) Parasitic infections alters haematology and immunity parameters of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758. J Parasit Dis. 40(4), 1540–1543. DOI 10.1007/s12639-015-0723-8
- Soylu E. (2009) Monogenean parasites on the gills of some fish species from Lakes Sapanca and Durusu, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 26(4), 247–251.
- Soylu E. (2014) Metazoan parasites of fish species from Lake Gala (Edirne, Turkey). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 31(4), 187-193. http:// doi.org/egejfas.2014.31.4.03
- Woo PTK, (2006) Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. In: Woo PTK, (eds) Fish Diseases and Disorders. Second edition. CABI Publishing.
Türkiye'de Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü'ndeki Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio) Bir Vakada Parazitolojik, Bakteriyolojik ve Virolojik Araştırma
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2021 yılının ilkbaharında Türkiye’de Hirfanlı Baraj Gölünde yaşayan sazanlarda görülen ölüm olayının altında yatan hastalık etkenlerine ışık tutmaktı. Bunun için çeşitli parazitolojik, bakteriyolojik ve virolojik araştırma teknikleri kullanıldı. Beş parazit cinsi, Dactylogyrus spp., Myxobolus spp., Eimeria spp., Trichodina spp., Diplostomum spp. 13 adet sazandan izole edildi. Tatlı su balıklarında fırsatçı bakteriyel patojeni olan Aeromonas hydrophila da lezyonlu balıklardan izole edildi. Virüsler tespit edilmedi. Sazanlardaki deri lezyonlarında mantar enfeksiyonlarına rastlandı. İncelenen sazanlardaki hastalık ve ölüm tablosunun kaynağı, bu balıklarda parazitik, bakteriyel ve mantar etkenlerinin birleşik etkisine işaret etmektedir. Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü'ndeki sazanların konaklık ettiği parazitlerin ekolojisindeki dinamikleri daha iyi anlamak için göldeki parazit faunasının mevsimsel değişimleri hakkında daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aeromonas hydrophila balık parazitleri , balık virüsleri mantar enfeksiyonları sazan
Proje Numarası
Yok
Kaynakça
- Anonymous. (2018) Kış ortası su kuşu sayımları raporu. Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü (Midwinter waterfowl counts report. General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks of Republic of Türkiye).
- Anonymous. (2020) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Annual Report.
- Ashour AA, Mustafa SA, Yassein SN. (2017) Histopathological studies on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) infected with Saprolegnia sp. and treated with Virkon® S. Journal of Mirror of Research in Veterinary Sciences and Animals. 6 (1), 19-30. http:// doi.org/10.22428/MRVSA.01.01.017
- Borji H, Naghibi A, Nasiri MR, Ahmadi A. (2012) Identification of Dactylogyrus spp. and other parasites of common carp in northeast of Iran. J Parasit Dis. 36(2), 234–238. DOI 10.1007/s12639-012-0115-2
- Buchmann K, Slotved HC, Dana D. (1993) Epidemiology of gill parasite infections in Cyprinus carpio in Indonesia and possible control methods. Aquaculture. 118, 9-21.
- Cengizler İ, Aytaç N, Sahan A, Ozak AA, Genç E. (2001) Ecto-endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the river Seyhan, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 18 (1-2), 87-90.
- Chen J, Liu N, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Cao X. (2020) The effects of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on oxidative stress, nonspecific immunity, autophagy, and apoptosis in the common carp. Journal of Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 105, 103587. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2019.103587
- Çilli E. (2015) Understanding how fish parasites from fish farms may cause wild fish declines in order to balance aquaculture and fisheries resource management by EU legislative and policy measurements. MSc Thesis, University of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture.
- Çöteli FT. (2021) Su ürünleri ürün raporu. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü (Aquaculture production report, Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Development of the Republic of Türkiye).
- Dayoub A, Molnár K, Salman H, Al-Samman A, Székely C. (2007) Myxobolus infections of common carp (Cyprınus carpio) in Syrian fish farms. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 55 (4), 501–509. http:// doi.org/10.1556/AVet.55.2007.4.9
- Ekinci Aİ, Sağlam N, Özkaraca M, Kılınç Ü. (2022) Morphological identification and pathology of Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella in some fish in Turkey. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 33(2). http://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.943270
- Hamad SM, Mustafa SA. (2018) Effect of ozonated water treatment on clinical signs, survival rate and histopathological alterations in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. infected with Saprolegnia spp. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology. 15 (2), 273-281.
- Kutlu HL, Öztürk MO. (2006) Karamık Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’deki Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Sazan)’nun metazoon parazitleri üzerinde anatomik, morfolojik ve ekolojik bir araştırma. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 23, 389–393.
- Lucas JS, Southgate PC, Tucker CS, eds. (2019) Aquaculture – Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants. Third edition. Wiley Blackwell Publication.
- Maftuch M, Sanoesi E, Farichin I, Saputra BA, Ramdhani L, Hidayati S, Fitriyah N, Prihanto AA. (2018) Histopathology of gill, muscle, intestine, kidney, and liver on Myxobolus sp.-infected Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Parasit Dis. 42(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0955-x
- Özak AA, Demirkale İ, Cengizler İ. (2012) Two new records of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) species from Turkey. Turk J Zool. 36(2), 191-199. doi:10.3906/zoo-1007-30
- Özer A, Öztürk T, Yurakhno V, Kornyychuck YM. (2014) First report of Eimeria sardinae (Apicomplexa: Coccidia) from the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 31(3), 151-153. http:// doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.3.06
- Panjvini F, Abarghuei S, Khara H, Parashkoh HM. (2016) Parasitic infections alters haematology and immunity parameters of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758. J Parasit Dis. 40(4), 1540–1543. DOI 10.1007/s12639-015-0723-8
- Soylu E. (2009) Monogenean parasites on the gills of some fish species from Lakes Sapanca and Durusu, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 26(4), 247–251.
- Soylu E. (2014) Metazoan parasites of fish species from Lake Gala (Edirne, Turkey). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 31(4), 187-193. http:// doi.org/egejfas.2014.31.4.03
- Woo PTK, (2006) Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. In: Woo PTK, (eds) Fish Diseases and Disorders. Second edition. CABI Publishing.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Olgu Sunumları |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Yok |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Ocak 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1 |
