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Uzaktan Algılama, Yapay Zeka ve Geleceğin Akıllı Tarım Teknolojisi Trendleri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 52, 234 - 246, 15.12.2023

Öz

Gelecek vadeden bir sektör olarak dijital tarım ve teknolojiler; verimliliği ve üretkenliği iyileştirmeye, biyolojik çeşitliliğin ve toprağın korunmasına, gıda güvenliğinin iyileştirilmesine, sağlık ve beslenmeye, iklim değişliği ile mücadeleye ve kıt kaynaklar üzerindeki baskının azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Akıllı tarımda nesnelerin interneti (IoT), kablosuz sensör ağları (WSN), uzaktan algılama (RS), insansız hava araçları (İHA), büyük veri analitiği, makine öğrenmesi (ML), derin öğrenme (DL) ve yapay zeka (AI) kullanımı, tarım ve endüstrinin uzun ömürlü ve sürdürülebilir olması için kritik öneme sahiptir. AI ve ML tarımda öncelikle verim tahmini, yabancı ot, hastalık, azot ve su stresi tespiti, ürün kalite özelliklerinin tespiti ve sınıflandırılması, bitki türlerinin tanımlanması ve sınıflandırılması gibi bitki yönetimi alanlarında kullanılacağı gibi evapotranspirasyon ve sıcaklık tahmini, toprak kurumasının değerlendirilmesi, toprak sıcaklığı, toprak nemi, sulama zamanı, miktarı ve optimizasyonunun belirlenmesi, toprakta karbon ve azot tahmini gibi toprak ve su yönetiminde öneriler sunabilir. Bu derlemede, tarımı daha verimli hale getirme ve sürdürülebilirlik için WSN, IoT, AI ve ML gibi temel teknolojiler kullanılarak bilginin algılanması, izlenmesi, toplanması, analiz edilmesi ve bilgilerden anlamlı öngörüler çıkarılarak tarımsal faaliyetlerde uygulanabilirliği tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Remote Sensing, Artificial Intelligence and Smart Agriculture Technology Trends of the Future

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 52, 234 - 246, 15.12.2023

Öz

As a promising sector, digital agriculture and technologies can help improve efficiency, productivity, and food security, protect biodiversity and soil, while also helping to improve food security, nutrition and health, combat climate change and reduce pressure on scarce resources. The use of the internet of things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), remote sensing (RS), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), big data analytics (BDA), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) in smart agriculture is critical for the long-term viability and sustainability of agriculture and industry. In agricultural terms, AI and ML can be used in crop management areas such as yield prediction, weed, disease, nitrogen, and water stress detection, detection and classification of crop quality characteristics, and classification of plant species, as well as suggestions and insights can provided on water management and soil management such as estimation of evapotranspiration and temperature, evaluation of soil drying, estimation of soil temperature and soil moisture, determination of irrigation time, amount and optimization, and prediction of soil carbon and total nitrogen. In this review, its applicability in agricultural activities such as sensing, monitoring, collecting, analysing, and extracting meaningful insights from information by using basic technologies such as WSN, IoT, AI and ML to make agriculture more efficient and sustainable is discussed.

Kaynakça

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  • Saranya, T., Deisy, C., Sridevi, S., & Anbananthen, K.S.M. (2023). A comparative study of deep learning and Internet of Things for precision agriculture. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 122, 106034.
  • Savitha, M., & UmaMaheshwari, O.P. (2018). Smart crop field irrigation in IOT architecture using sensors. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 9(1), 302–306.
  • Schillings, J., Bennett, R., & Rose, D.C. (2021). Exploring the potential of precision livestock farming technologies to help address farm animal welfare. Frontiers in Animal Science, 2, 639678.
  • Shaikh, T.A., Rasool, T., & Lone, F.R. (2022). Towards leveraging the role of machine learning and artificial intelligence in precision agriculture and smart farming. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 198, 107119.
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  • Shekhar, Y., Dagur, E., Mishra, S., Tom, R.J., Veeramanikandan, M., & Sankaranarayanan, S. (2017). Intelligent IoT based automated irrigation system. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(18), 7306–7320.
  • Shine, P., Murphy, M.D., Upton, J., & Scully, T. (2018). Machine-learning algorithms for predicting on-farm direct water and electricity consumption on pasture based dairy farms. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 150, 74–87.
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  • Spachos, P., & Gregori, S. (2019). Integration of wireless sensor networks and smart UAVs for precision viticulture. IEEE Internet Computing, 23(3), 8-16.
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  • Zhang, T., Su, J., Liu, C., & Chen, W.-H. (2019). Bayesian calibration of AquaCrop model for winter wheat by assimilating UAV multi-spectral images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 167, 105052.
  • Zhang, J., Karkee, M., Zhang, Q., Zhang, X., Yaqoob, M., Fu, L., & Wang, S. (2020). Multi-class object detection using faster R-CNN and estimation of shaking locations for automated shake-and-catch apple harvesting. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 173, 105384.
  • Zheng, C., Abd-Elrahman, A., & Whitaker, V. (2021). Remote sensing and machine learning in crop phenotyping and management, with an emphasis on applications in strawberry farming. Remote Sensing, 13, 531.
  • Zhou, X., Zheng, H., Xu, X., He, J., Ge, X., Yao, X., Cheng, T., Zhu, Y., Cao, W., & Tian, Y. (2017). Predicting grain yield in rice using multi-temporal vegetation indices from UAV-based multispectral and digital imagery. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 130, 246 – 255.
  • Zhou, Y., Xia, Q, Zhang, Z., Quan, M., & Li, H. (2022). Artificial intelligence and machine learning for the green development of agriculture in the emerging manufacturing industry in the IoT platform. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 72 (1), 284-299.
  • Zhuang, X., Bi, M., Guo, J., Wu, S., & Zhang, T. (2018). Development of an early warning algorithm to detect sick broilers. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 144, 102–113.
Toplam 154 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammet Fatih Çakmakçı Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8035-0278

Ramazan Cakmakcı 0000-0002-1354-1995

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 52

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakmakçı, M. F., & Cakmakcı, R. (2023). Uzaktan Algılama, Yapay Zeka ve Geleceğin Akıllı Tarım Teknolojisi Trendleri. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(52), 234-246.