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The Effect of Big Five Personality Traits and Self-Efficacy on the Acceptance and Spread of Fake News in Social Media

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 32, 979 - 990, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040099

Öz

The credibility of the news on social media is very low. Fake news has a very negative effect on consumers and brands. In this direction, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of consumer personality traits and self-efficacy on the acceptance of fake news on social media and the intention to use these news. An online questionnaire was conducted on 408 consumers selected by convenience sampling method. The data were analyzed using the SPSS package program. According to findings, it was determined that extraversion and emotional balance (neuroticism), among the big five personality traits, were effective on the acceptance of fake news; however, the dimensions of openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness were not. Self-efficacy does not have a significant effect on the acceptance of fake news; besides, the acceptance of fake news is effective on the intention to use fake news.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O. N. (2013). Özgürlük Alanı Olarak Sunulan Sosyal Medya ve Taksim Gezi Parkı Eylemleri. Akdeniz İletişim Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20.
  • Allcott, H. and Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211-36.
  • Amichai-Hamburger, Y. and Vinitzky, G. (2010). Social Network Use and Personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1289–1295.
  • Avcılar, M. Y. ve Atalar, S. (2019). Narsistik Kişilik Özelliklerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Düzeyi Ve Gösterişçi Tüketim Eğilimleri Üzerine Etkisinin Tespiti. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(18), 1373-1407.
  • Bakir, V. and McStay, A. (2018), Fake News and the Economy of Emotions, Digital Journalism, 6(2), 154-175.
  • Balmas, M. (2014). When Fake News Becomes Real: Combined Exposure to Multiple News Sources and Political Attitudes of Inefficacy, Alienation, and Cynicism. Communication Research, 41(3), 430-454.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward A Unifying Theory of Behovioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). The Explanatory and Predictive Scope of Self-Efficacy Theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359-373.
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perpective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26.
  • Benet-Martínez, V. and John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes Across Cultures and Ethnic Groups: Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729.
  • Berthon, P.R. and Pitt, L.F. (2018), Brands, Truthiness and Post-Fact: Managing Brands in a Post-Rational World. Journal of Macromarketing, 38, 218-227.
  • Bıkmaz, F. (2002). Fen Öğretiminde Öz Yeterlilik İnancı Ölçeği. Eğitim Bilimleri ve Uygulama, 1(2), 197-210.
  • Bono, J. E., Boles, T. L., Judge, T. A. and Lauver, K. J. (2002). The Role of Personality in Task and Relationship Conflict. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 311-344.
  • Borges‐Tiago, T., Tiago, F., Silva, O., Guaita Martínez, J. M. and Botella‐Carrubi, D. (2020). Online Users' Attitudes Toward Fake News: Implications for Brand Management. Psychology and Marketing.
  • Buchanan, T. ve Benson, V. (2019). Spreading Disinformation on Facebook: Do Trust in Message Source, Risk Propensity, or Personality Affect the Organic Reach of “Fake News”?. Social Media+Society, 5(4).
  • Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik. (Çeviren: İnan Deniz, E. Sarıoğlu). (1.Baskı). İstanbul: Kaktüs Yayınları.
  • Çayırlı, E. (2017). Sosyal medya kullanım özelliklerinin kişilik yapılanmaları, yaşam doyumu ve depresyon açısından incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Işık Üniversitesi.
  • Chen, Z. F. and Cheng, Y. (2019). Consumer Response To Fake News About Brands on Social Media: The Effects of Self-Efficacy, Media Trust and Persuasion Knowledge on Brand Trust. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W. and de Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who Interacts on the Web?: The İntersection of Users' Personality and Social Media Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 247-253.
  • Costa, P. T. and McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four Ways Five Factors Are Basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
  • Costa, P. T. and McCrae, R. R. (1995). Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(1), 21-50.
  • Çubukçu, Z. ve Girmen, P. (2007). Öğretmen Adaylarının Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Belirlenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 57-74.
  • Davis, R. and Proctor, C. (2017). Fake news, Real Consequences: Recruiting Neural Networks for the Fight Against Fake News, 1-8.
  • De Regt, A., Montecchi, M. and Ferguson, S. L. (2019). A False Image of Health: How Fake News and Pseudo-Facts Spread in the Health and Beauty Industry. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • DeLongis, A. and Holtzman, S. (2005). Coping in Context: The Role of Stress, Social Support, and Personality in Coping. Journal of Personality, 73(6), 1633-1656.
  • Döş, B. ve Özşahin, C. (2019). Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı, Öğretmenlerin Öz-Yeterlilikleri ve Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(71), 1397-1408.
  • Flostrand, A., Pitt, L. and Kietzmann, J. (2019).Fake News and Brand Management: A Delphi Study of Impact, Vulnerability and Mitigation. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2010). Spss For Windows Step By Step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An Alternative ‘‘Description of Personality’’: The Big-Five Factor Structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216–1229.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hannah, D.R., McCarthy, I.P. and Kietzmann, J. (2015), We’re Leaking, and Everything’s Fine: How and Why Companies Deliberately Leak Secrets, Business Horizons, 58(6), 659-667.
  • Horne, B.D. and Adali, S. (2017), This Just in: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire Than Real News, International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.
  • Hughes, D.J., Rowe,M., Batey, M. and Lee, A. (2012). A Tale of Two Sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the Personality Predictors of Social Media Usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 561–569.
  • Işık, M. ve Kaptangil, İ. (2018). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Özelliği ile İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinden Bir Araştırma. Itobiad: Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 7(2).
  • Jang, S. M. and Kim, J. K. (2018). Third Person Effects of Fake News: Fake News Regulation and Media Literacy Interventions. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 295-302.
  • Kiraz, E. (2020). Sosyal Medyada Sahte Haberin Yayılmasında Kullanıcı Faktörü. İNİF E-Dergi, 5(1), 9-24.
  • Koohikamali, M. and Sidorova, A. (2017). Information Re-Sharing on Social Network Sites in the Age of Fake News. Informing Science, 20.
  • Kumar, S. and Shah, N. (2018). False Information on Web And Social Media: A Survey. Social Media Analytics: Advances and Applications.
  • Kuzgun, Y. (2011). Mesleki Rehberlik ve Kariyer Danışmanlığına Giriş. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Marchi, R. (2012). With Facebook, bLOGs, and Fake News, Teens Reject Journalistic “Objectivity”. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 36(3), 246-262.
  • McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T (1990). Personality in Adulthood (First edition). New York: Guilford Press.
  • McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. (2008). The Five-Factor Theory of Personality. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 182–207). New York: Guilford Press.
  • McCrae, R. R. and John, O. P. (1992). An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175-215.
  • Mills, A. J. and Robson, K. (2019). Brand Management in the Era of Fake News: Narrative Response as A Strategy to Insulate Brand Value. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • Moore, K. and McElroy, J. C. (2012). The İnfluence of Personality on Facebook Usage Wall Postings, and Regret. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 267–274.
  • Nelson, J. L. and Taneja, H. (2018). The Small, Disloyal Fake News Audience: The Role of Audience Availability in Fake News Consumption. New Media and Society, 20(10), 3720-3737.
  • Nyilasy, G. (2019). Fake News: When The Dark Side of Persuasion Takes Over. International Journal of Advertising, 38(2), 336-342.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Tabloların oluşturulması, güvenirlik ve soru analizi. Paket Programlarla İstatistiksel Veri Analizi-1. 5. Baskı, Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özgüven, N. ve Mucan, B. (2012). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Social Media Use. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(3), 517-528.
  • Özkaya, S. (2018). Sosyal Medyayı Çok Kullanan Gençlerde Narsist Kişilik Yapılanması, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
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Beş Büyük Kişilik Özelliği ve Öz Yeterliliğin Sosyal Medyada Yer Alan Sahte Haberlerin Kabulü ve Yayılması Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 32, 979 - 990, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040099

Öz

Sosyal medyada yer alan haberlerin güvenilirliği oldukça düşüktür. Sahte haberler tüketiciler ve markalar üzerinde oldukça olumsuz etkiler bırakmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerinin ve öz yeterliliklerinin sosyal medyada yer alan sahte haberlerin kabulü ve bu haberleri kullanma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 408 tüketici üzerinde çevrimiçi anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS paket programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları sonucunda, beş büyük kişilik özelliği boyutlarından dışa dönüklük ve duygusal denge (nevrotiklik) boyutlarının sahte haberlerin kabulü üzerinde etkili olduğu; fakat deneyime açıklık, uyumluluk ve sorumluluk boyutlarının etkili olmadığı; öz yeterliliğin sahte haberlerin kabulü üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığı; sahte haberlerin kabulünün sahte haberleri kullanma niyeti üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma “International Conference on Design, Research and Development (RDCONF) 2021” isimli kongrede 15-18 Aralık 2021 tarihlerinde bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O. N. (2013). Özgürlük Alanı Olarak Sunulan Sosyal Medya ve Taksim Gezi Parkı Eylemleri. Akdeniz İletişim Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20.
  • Allcott, H. and Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211-36.
  • Amichai-Hamburger, Y. and Vinitzky, G. (2010). Social Network Use and Personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1289–1295.
  • Avcılar, M. Y. ve Atalar, S. (2019). Narsistik Kişilik Özelliklerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Düzeyi Ve Gösterişçi Tüketim Eğilimleri Üzerine Etkisinin Tespiti. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(18), 1373-1407.
  • Bakir, V. and McStay, A. (2018), Fake News and the Economy of Emotions, Digital Journalism, 6(2), 154-175.
  • Balmas, M. (2014). When Fake News Becomes Real: Combined Exposure to Multiple News Sources and Political Attitudes of Inefficacy, Alienation, and Cynicism. Communication Research, 41(3), 430-454.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward A Unifying Theory of Behovioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). The Explanatory and Predictive Scope of Self-Efficacy Theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359-373.
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perpective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26.
  • Benet-Martínez, V. and John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes Across Cultures and Ethnic Groups: Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729.
  • Berthon, P.R. and Pitt, L.F. (2018), Brands, Truthiness and Post-Fact: Managing Brands in a Post-Rational World. Journal of Macromarketing, 38, 218-227.
  • Bıkmaz, F. (2002). Fen Öğretiminde Öz Yeterlilik İnancı Ölçeği. Eğitim Bilimleri ve Uygulama, 1(2), 197-210.
  • Bono, J. E., Boles, T. L., Judge, T. A. and Lauver, K. J. (2002). The Role of Personality in Task and Relationship Conflict. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 311-344.
  • Borges‐Tiago, T., Tiago, F., Silva, O., Guaita Martínez, J. M. and Botella‐Carrubi, D. (2020). Online Users' Attitudes Toward Fake News: Implications for Brand Management. Psychology and Marketing.
  • Buchanan, T. ve Benson, V. (2019). Spreading Disinformation on Facebook: Do Trust in Message Source, Risk Propensity, or Personality Affect the Organic Reach of “Fake News”?. Social Media+Society, 5(4).
  • Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik. (Çeviren: İnan Deniz, E. Sarıoğlu). (1.Baskı). İstanbul: Kaktüs Yayınları.
  • Çayırlı, E. (2017). Sosyal medya kullanım özelliklerinin kişilik yapılanmaları, yaşam doyumu ve depresyon açısından incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Işık Üniversitesi.
  • Chen, Z. F. and Cheng, Y. (2019). Consumer Response To Fake News About Brands on Social Media: The Effects of Self-Efficacy, Media Trust and Persuasion Knowledge on Brand Trust. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W. and de Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who Interacts on the Web?: The İntersection of Users' Personality and Social Media Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 247-253.
  • Costa, P. T. and McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four Ways Five Factors Are Basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
  • Costa, P. T. and McCrae, R. R. (1995). Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(1), 21-50.
  • Çubukçu, Z. ve Girmen, P. (2007). Öğretmen Adaylarının Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Belirlenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 57-74.
  • Davis, R. and Proctor, C. (2017). Fake news, Real Consequences: Recruiting Neural Networks for the Fight Against Fake News, 1-8.
  • De Regt, A., Montecchi, M. and Ferguson, S. L. (2019). A False Image of Health: How Fake News and Pseudo-Facts Spread in the Health and Beauty Industry. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • DeLongis, A. and Holtzman, S. (2005). Coping in Context: The Role of Stress, Social Support, and Personality in Coping. Journal of Personality, 73(6), 1633-1656.
  • Döş, B. ve Özşahin, C. (2019). Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı, Öğretmenlerin Öz-Yeterlilikleri ve Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(71), 1397-1408.
  • Flostrand, A., Pitt, L. and Kietzmann, J. (2019).Fake News and Brand Management: A Delphi Study of Impact, Vulnerability and Mitigation. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2010). Spss For Windows Step By Step. A simple study guide and reference (10. Baskı). GEN, Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An Alternative ‘‘Description of Personality’’: The Big-Five Factor Structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216–1229.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hannah, D.R., McCarthy, I.P. and Kietzmann, J. (2015), We’re Leaking, and Everything’s Fine: How and Why Companies Deliberately Leak Secrets, Business Horizons, 58(6), 659-667.
  • Horne, B.D. and Adali, S. (2017), This Just in: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler, Repetitive Content in Text Body, More Similar to Satire Than Real News, International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.
  • Hughes, D.J., Rowe,M., Batey, M. and Lee, A. (2012). A Tale of Two Sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the Personality Predictors of Social Media Usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 561–569.
  • Işık, M. ve Kaptangil, İ. (2018). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Özelliği ile İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinden Bir Araştırma. Itobiad: Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 7(2).
  • Jang, S. M. and Kim, J. K. (2018). Third Person Effects of Fake News: Fake News Regulation and Media Literacy Interventions. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 295-302.
  • Kiraz, E. (2020). Sosyal Medyada Sahte Haberin Yayılmasında Kullanıcı Faktörü. İNİF E-Dergi, 5(1), 9-24.
  • Koohikamali, M. and Sidorova, A. (2017). Information Re-Sharing on Social Network Sites in the Age of Fake News. Informing Science, 20.
  • Kumar, S. and Shah, N. (2018). False Information on Web And Social Media: A Survey. Social Media Analytics: Advances and Applications.
  • Kuzgun, Y. (2011). Mesleki Rehberlik ve Kariyer Danışmanlığına Giriş. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Marchi, R. (2012). With Facebook, bLOGs, and Fake News, Teens Reject Journalistic “Objectivity”. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 36(3), 246-262.
  • McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T (1990). Personality in Adulthood (First edition). New York: Guilford Press.
  • McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. (2008). The Five-Factor Theory of Personality. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 182–207). New York: Guilford Press.
  • McCrae, R. R. and John, O. P. (1992). An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications. Journal of Personality, 60(2), 175-215.
  • Mills, A. J. and Robson, K. (2019). Brand Management in the Era of Fake News: Narrative Response as A Strategy to Insulate Brand Value. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • Moore, K. and McElroy, J. C. (2012). The İnfluence of Personality on Facebook Usage Wall Postings, and Regret. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 267–274.
  • Nelson, J. L. and Taneja, H. (2018). The Small, Disloyal Fake News Audience: The Role of Audience Availability in Fake News Consumption. New Media and Society, 20(10), 3720-3737.
  • Nyilasy, G. (2019). Fake News: When The Dark Side of Persuasion Takes Over. International Journal of Advertising, 38(2), 336-342.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Tabloların oluşturulması, güvenirlik ve soru analizi. Paket Programlarla İstatistiksel Veri Analizi-1. 5. Baskı, Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özgüven, N. ve Mucan, B. (2012). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Social Media Use. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(3), 517-528.
  • Özkaya, S. (2018). Sosyal Medyayı Çok Kullanan Gençlerde Narsist Kişilik Yapılanması, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Peterson, M. (2019). A High-Speed World With Fake News: Brand Managers Take Warning. Journal of Product and Brand Management.
  • Piedmont, R. L., McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. (1991). Adjective Check List Scales and the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 630.
  • Rampersad, G. and Althiyabi, T. (2020). Fake News: Acceptance by Demographics and Culture on Social Media. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 17(1), 1-11.
  • Ren, J., Ozturk, P. and Luo, S. (2016). Examining Customer Responses to Fake Online Reviews: The Role of Suspicion and Product Knowledge. In Workshop on E-Business, 177-184.
  • Ribeiro, M. H., Calais, P. H., Almeida, V. A. and Meira Jr, W. (2017). "Everything I Disagree With is# FakeNews": Correlating Political Polarization and Spread of Misinformation, In Proceedings of Data Science + Journalism, New York.
  • Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G. and Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and Motivations Associated with Facebook Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 578–586.
  • Ryan, T. and Xenos, S. (2011). Who Uses Facebook? An Investigation Into the Relationship Between the Big Five, Shyness, Narcissism, Loneliness, and Facebook Usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1658-1664.
  • Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R. R. and Benet-Martínez, V. (2007). The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits: Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38(2), 173-212.
  • Seidman, G. (2013). Self-Presentation and Belonging on Facebook: How Personality Influences Social Media Use and Motivations. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 402-407.
  • Soysal, A. ve Aldal, H. (2020). Eğitsel Sosyal Ağ Kullanımında Öz-Yeterlik: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 125-135.
  • Stadjkovic, A. D. and Luthans, F. (1998). Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Efficacy: Going Beyond Traditional Motivational and Behavioral Approachers. Organizational Dynamics, 26(4), 62-75.
  • Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., Zafar, N. and Alrasheedy, M. (2019). Why Do People Share Fake News? Associations Between the Dark Side of Social Media Use and Fake News Sharing Behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, 72-82.
  • Tandoc Jr, E. C., Lim, Z. W. and Ling, R. (2018). Defining “Fake News”: A Typology of Scholarly Definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153.
  • Visentin, M., Pizzi, G. and Pichierri, M. (2019). Fake News, Real Problems for Brands: The Impact of Content Truthfulness and Source Credibility on Consumers' Behavioral Intentions Toward the Advertised Brands. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 99-112.
  • Vosoughi, S., Roy, D. and Aral, S. (2018). The Spread of True and False News Online. Science, 359(6380), 1146-1151.
  • Wei, R., Lo, V. and Lu, H. (2010). The Third-Person Effect of Tainted Food Product Recall News: Examining the Role of Credibility, Attention, and Elaboration for College Students in Taiwan. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 87, 598-614.
  • Wisker, Z. L. (2020). The Effect of Fake News in Marketing Halal Food: A Moderating Role of Religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004). Spss Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Zellars, K. L., Perrewe, P. L. ve Hochwarter, W. A. (2000). Burnout in Health Care: The Role of the Five Factors of Personality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(8), 1570-1598.
  • Zhang, D., Zhou, L., Kehoe, J. L. and Kilic, I. Y. (2016). What Online Reviewer Behaviors Really Matter? Effects of Verbal and Nonverbal Behaviors on Detection of Fake Online Reviews. Journal of Management Information Systems, 33(2), 456-481.
  • Zubiaga, A., Aker, A., Bontcheva, K., Liakata, M. and Procter, R. (2018). Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media: A Survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 51(2), 1-36.
  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/, Erşim Tarihi: 12.02.2021.
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinem Sargın 0000-0002-7504-154X

Kumru Uyar 0000-0002-2604-5317

Esra Kahya Özyirmidokuz 0000-0001-8255-1313

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA Sargın, S., Uyar, K., & Kahya Özyirmidokuz, E. (2021). Beş Büyük Kişilik Özelliği ve Öz Yeterliliğin Sosyal Medyada Yer Alan Sahte Haberlerin Kabulü ve Yayılması Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(32), 979-990. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040099

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