Araştırma Makalesi
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Antenatal Eğitimin Doğum Sonrası Fonksiyonel Statü ve Depresyona Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 133 - 138, 15.12.2017

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, antenatal eğitimin, kadınların doğum sonrası 6. hafta ve 6.aydaki fonksiyonel durumlarına ve depresyon durumlarına etkisini değerlendirmektir.

 

Yöntemler: Araştırma, non-randomize, son test kontrol gruplu tasarım olarak uygulandı. Çalışmanın katılımcıları, İstanbul ilindeki bir hastanenin gebe izlem polikliniğine başvuran gebe kadınlardı. Eğitim grubundaki katılımcılar, antenatal eğitim programına katıldı, kontrol grubundaki katılımcılar ise rutin antenatal bakım aldı. Çalışma 65 katılımcı (eğitim grubu =31 ve kontrol grubu=34) ile tamamlandı. Veriler demografik soru formu, 6. hafta değerlendirme formu, Doğum Sonrası Fonksiyonel Durum Envanteri (DSFDE) ve Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) kullanılarak elde edildi.

 

Bulgular: Katılımcıların doğum sonrası fonksiyonel durum skorlarının ve doğum sonrası depresyon puanlarının, hem 6. haftada hem de 6. ayda gruplar arasında benzerlik gösterdiği ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05).

 

Sonuç: Antenatal eğitimler doğum sonrası fonksiyonel durumu artırmada ve doğum sonu depresyonu azaltmada etkili olmayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bahrami N, Simbar M, Bahrami S. The effect of prenatal education on mother’s quality of life during first year postpartum among Iranian women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Fertil Steril 2013; 7: 169. 2. Gagnon AJ, Sandall J. Individual or group antenatal education for child birth or parenthood, or both. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 3. Art. No: CD002869. 3. Simpson KR. AWHONN’s perinatal nursing. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2008: 89-90. 4. Weiner EA, Billamay S, Partridge JC, Martinez AM. Antenatal education for expectant mothers results in sustained improvement in knowledge of newborn care. J Perinatol 2011; 31: 92-7. [CrossRef] 5. Goodman JH. Postpartum depression beyond the early postpartum period. JOGNN 2004; 33: 410-20. [CrossRef] 6. Lin SS, Chien LY, Tai CJ, Lee CF. Effectiveness of a prenatal education programme on breastfeeding outcomes in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs 2007; 17: 296- 303. [CrossRef] 7. Okumuş H, Yenal K, Ozan YD, Öztürk E. Scientific studies on hildbirth Education classes in Turkey: Literature review. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics 2015; 1: 16-24. 8. Wong KL, Fong DY, Lee IL, Chu S, Tarrant M. Antenatal education to increase exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 124: 961-8. [CrossRef] 9. Herguner S. Çiçek E, Annagür A, Hergüner A, Örs R. Association of delivery type with postpartum depression, perceived social support and maternal attachment. Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2014; 27: 15-20. 10. Hesselink AE, Poppel MN, Eijsden M, Twiks JWR, Wal MF. The effectiveness of a perinatal education programme on smoking, infant care, and psychosocial health for ethnic Turkish women. Midwifery 2012; 28: 306-13. [CrossRef] 11. Altıntuğ K, Ege E. Sağlık eğitiminin annelerin taburculuğa hazır oluş, doğum sonu güçlük yaşama ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2013; 15: 45-56. 12. Coşar F, Demirci N. Lamaze felsefesine dayalı doğuma hazırlık eğitiminin doğum algısı ve doğuma uyum sürecine etkisi. SDU Journal of Health Science Institute 2012; 3: 18-30. 13. Şeker S, Sevil Ü. Effect of Childbirth Education Classes to Postpartum Maternal Functional Status and Newborn Perception. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics 2015; 1: 1-9. 14. Buist A, Westley D, Hill C. Antenatal prevention of postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 1999; 1: 167-73. [CrossRef] 15. Brugha TS, Wheatley S, Taub NA, Culverwell A, Friedman T, Kirwan P, et al. Pragmatic randomized trial of antenatal intervention to prevent post-natal depression by reducing psychosocial risk factors. Psychol Med 2000; 30: 1273-81. [CrossRef] 16. Dennis CL. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for prevention of postnatal depression: systematic review. BMJ 2005; 331: 15. [CrossRef] 17. Hayes BA, Muller R, Bradley BS. Perinatal depression: a randomized controlled trial of an antenatal education intervention for primiparas. Birth 2000; 28: 28-35. [CrossRef] 18. Fawcett J, Tulman L, Myers ST. Development of the inventory of functional status after childbirth. J Nurse Midwifery 1998; 33: 252-9. [CrossRef] 19. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4. Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association. 2000. 20. Esin NM. Sampling. (Eds: Erdoğan, S., Nahcivan, N., Esin,N). Research Process in Nursing Practice and Critical. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri 2014: 193-233. 21. ÖzkanS, Sevil Ü. The Study of Validity and Reliability of Inventory of Functional Status After Childbirth. TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6: 199-208. 22. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10 item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-6. [CrossRef] 23. Engindeniz AN, Kuey L, Kultur S. Study on validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The Book of Spring Symposium, Ankara. 2000. 24. Apay SE, Pasinlioğlu T. Sectional Study: The invertigation of functional situations of the women after the labor. Journal of Nursing Research Development, 2009; 1: 20-9. 25. Gürkan ÖC, Potur DC, Bilgin NC, Arslan, H. Risk factors for early and late postpartum depression: A prospective study from Turkey. Health Med 2014; 8: 546-52. 26. Turkcapar AF, Kadıoğlu N, Aslan E, Tunc S, Zayıfoğlu M, Mollamahmutoğ- lu L. Sociodemographic and clinical features of postpartum depression among Turkish women: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2015; 15: 108. [CrossRef] 27. Şanlı Y, Oncel S. Evaluation of the functional status of woman after child birth and effective factors. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2: 105-14. [CrossRef] 28. Clout D, Brown R. Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers. J Affect Disord 2015; 188: 60-7. [CrossRef] 29. Howell EA, Mora P, Leventhal H. Correlates of early postpartum depressive symptoms. Matern Child Health J 2006; 10: 149-57. [CrossRef] 30. Khresheh R, Suhaimat A, Jalamdeh F, Barclay L. The effect of a postnatal education and support program on breastfeeding among primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2001; 48: 1058-65. [CrossRef] 31. Webb DA, Bloch JR, Coyne JC, Chung EK, Bennett IM, Culhane JF. Postpartum physical symptoms in new mothers: their relationship to functional limitations and emotional well‐being. Birth 2008; 35: 179-87. [CrossRef ]

Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 133 - 138, 15.12.2017

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of antenatal education on the functional status and depression in women who were in the 6th postpartum week and in the 6th postpartum month.

 

Methods: The nonrandomized, post-test–control group design was used. The study was conducted on pregnant women who applied to the prenatal center of a hospital in Istanbul. The participants in the education group attended the antenatal education program, whereas those in the control group received routine antenatal care. The study was completed with 65 participants (education group=31 and control group=34). Data collection was performed using the Demographic Questionnaire, the 6th Week Assessment Form, the Inventory of Functional Status after Childbirth (IFSAC), and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS).

 

Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference in terms of both the EPDS scores and IFSAC scores between the groups at both the 6th week and the 6th month (p>0.05).

 

Conclusion: It was found that antenatal training may not be effective in decreasing postpartum depression and in improving the postpartum functional status.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bahrami N, Simbar M, Bahrami S. The effect of prenatal education on mother’s quality of life during first year postpartum among Iranian women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Fertil Steril 2013; 7: 169. 2. Gagnon AJ, Sandall J. Individual or group antenatal education for child birth or parenthood, or both. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 3. Art. No: CD002869. 3. Simpson KR. AWHONN’s perinatal nursing. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2008: 89-90. 4. Weiner EA, Billamay S, Partridge JC, Martinez AM. Antenatal education for expectant mothers results in sustained improvement in knowledge of newborn care. J Perinatol 2011; 31: 92-7. [CrossRef] 5. Goodman JH. Postpartum depression beyond the early postpartum period. JOGNN 2004; 33: 410-20. [CrossRef] 6. Lin SS, Chien LY, Tai CJ, Lee CF. Effectiveness of a prenatal education programme on breastfeeding outcomes in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs 2007; 17: 296- 303. [CrossRef] 7. Okumuş H, Yenal K, Ozan YD, Öztürk E. Scientific studies on hildbirth Education classes in Turkey: Literature review. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics 2015; 1: 16-24. 8. Wong KL, Fong DY, Lee IL, Chu S, Tarrant M. Antenatal education to increase exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 124: 961-8. [CrossRef] 9. Herguner S. Çiçek E, Annagür A, Hergüner A, Örs R. Association of delivery type with postpartum depression, perceived social support and maternal attachment. Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2014; 27: 15-20. 10. Hesselink AE, Poppel MN, Eijsden M, Twiks JWR, Wal MF. The effectiveness of a perinatal education programme on smoking, infant care, and psychosocial health for ethnic Turkish women. Midwifery 2012; 28: 306-13. [CrossRef] 11. Altıntuğ K, Ege E. Sağlık eğitiminin annelerin taburculuğa hazır oluş, doğum sonu güçlük yaşama ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2013; 15: 45-56. 12. Coşar F, Demirci N. Lamaze felsefesine dayalı doğuma hazırlık eğitiminin doğum algısı ve doğuma uyum sürecine etkisi. SDU Journal of Health Science Institute 2012; 3: 18-30. 13. Şeker S, Sevil Ü. Effect of Childbirth Education Classes to Postpartum Maternal Functional Status and Newborn Perception. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics 2015; 1: 1-9. 14. Buist A, Westley D, Hill C. Antenatal prevention of postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 1999; 1: 167-73. [CrossRef] 15. Brugha TS, Wheatley S, Taub NA, Culverwell A, Friedman T, Kirwan P, et al. Pragmatic randomized trial of antenatal intervention to prevent post-natal depression by reducing psychosocial risk factors. Psychol Med 2000; 30: 1273-81. [CrossRef] 16. Dennis CL. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for prevention of postnatal depression: systematic review. BMJ 2005; 331: 15. [CrossRef] 17. Hayes BA, Muller R, Bradley BS. Perinatal depression: a randomized controlled trial of an antenatal education intervention for primiparas. Birth 2000; 28: 28-35. [CrossRef] 18. Fawcett J, Tulman L, Myers ST. Development of the inventory of functional status after childbirth. J Nurse Midwifery 1998; 33: 252-9. [CrossRef] 19. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4. Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association. 2000. 20. Esin NM. Sampling. (Eds: Erdoğan, S., Nahcivan, N., Esin,N). Research Process in Nursing Practice and Critical. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri 2014: 193-233. 21. ÖzkanS, Sevil Ü. The Study of Validity and Reliability of Inventory of Functional Status After Childbirth. TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6: 199-208. 22. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10 item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-6. [CrossRef] 23. Engindeniz AN, Kuey L, Kultur S. Study on validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The Book of Spring Symposium, Ankara. 2000. 24. Apay SE, Pasinlioğlu T. Sectional Study: The invertigation of functional situations of the women after the labor. Journal of Nursing Research Development, 2009; 1: 20-9. 25. Gürkan ÖC, Potur DC, Bilgin NC, Arslan, H. Risk factors for early and late postpartum depression: A prospective study from Turkey. Health Med 2014; 8: 546-52. 26. Turkcapar AF, Kadıoğlu N, Aslan E, Tunc S, Zayıfoğlu M, Mollamahmutoğ- lu L. Sociodemographic and clinical features of postpartum depression among Turkish women: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2015; 15: 108. [CrossRef] 27. Şanlı Y, Oncel S. Evaluation of the functional status of woman after child birth and effective factors. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2: 105-14. [CrossRef] 28. Clout D, Brown R. Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers. J Affect Disord 2015; 188: 60-7. [CrossRef] 29. Howell EA, Mora P, Leventhal H. Correlates of early postpartum depressive symptoms. Matern Child Health J 2006; 10: 149-57. [CrossRef] 30. Khresheh R, Suhaimat A, Jalamdeh F, Barclay L. The effect of a postnatal education and support program on breastfeeding among primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2001; 48: 1058-65. [CrossRef] 31. Webb DA, Bloch JR, Coyne JC, Chung EK, Bennett IM, Culhane JF. Postpartum physical symptoms in new mothers: their relationship to functional limitations and emotional well‐being. Birth 2008; 35: 179-87. [CrossRef ]
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Özlem Can Gürkan

Zübeyde Ekşi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Can Gürkan, Ö., & Ekşi, Z. (2017). Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7(4), 133-138.
AMA Can Gürkan Ö, Ekşi Z. Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Aralık 2017;7(4):133-138.
Chicago Can Gürkan, Özlem, ve Zübeyde Ekşi. “Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 7, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 133-38.
EndNote Can Gürkan Ö, Ekşi Z (01 Aralık 2017) Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 7 4 133–138.
IEEE Ö. Can Gürkan ve Z. Ekşi, “Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 133–138, 2017.
ISNAD Can Gürkan, Özlem - Ekşi, Zübeyde. “Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 7/4 (Aralık 2017), 133-138.
JAMA Can Gürkan Ö, Ekşi Z. Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2017;7:133–138.
MLA Can Gürkan, Özlem ve Zübeyde Ekşi. “Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 133-8.
Vancouver Can Gürkan Ö, Ekşi Z. Effects of Antenatal Education Program on Postpartum Functional Status and Depression. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2017;7(4):133-8.

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