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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 22 - 28, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1374652

Öz

Proje Numarası

TAGEM of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Ref Nr, TAGEM/16/ ARGE17) and Ondokuz Mayıs University Project Office (Ref Nr, PYO.ZRT.1901.18.014)

Kaynakça

  • Almeida JG, Vieira SL, Gallo BB, Conde ORA, Olmos AR. 2006. Period of incubation and posthatching holding time influence on broiler performance. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 8: 153-158.
  • Aviagen. 2021. Factors affecting chick comfort and liveability from hatcher to brooding house. URL: https://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/factors-affecting-chick-comfort-and-liveability-from-hatcher-to-brooding-house (accessed date: September 1, 2023).
  • Bayliss PA, Hinton MH. 1990. Transportation of broilers with special reference to mortality rates. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 28(1-2): 93-118.
  • Bergoug H, Burel C, Guinebretiere M, Tong Q, Roulston N, Romanini CEB, Exadaktylos V, Mcgonnell IM, Demmers TGM, Verhelst R, Bahr C, Berckmans D, Eterradossi N. 2013. Effect of pre-incubation and incubation conditions on hatchability, hatch time and hatch window, and effect of post-hatch handling on chick quality at placement. Worlds Poult Sci J, 69(2): 313-334.
  • Council of the European Union. 2005. Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22 December, 2004, on the protection of animals during transport and related operations and amending Directives 64/432/EEC and 93/119/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1255/97. Off. J. Eur. Union L 3: 1–44.
  • EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW). 2011. Scientific opinion concerning the welfare of animals during transport. EFSA J, 9: 125.
  • El Sabry MI, Yalçın S, İzzetoğlu GT. 2013. Interaction between breeder age and hatching time affects intestine development and broiler performance. Livest Sci, 157(2-3): 612-617.
  • Erensoy K, Noubandiguim M, Sarıca M, Yamak US. 2020. Relationship between transportation conditions and live weight after incubation in broiler pure lines of different feathering rates. Turkish JAF Sci Tech, 8(6): 1256-1260.
  • Erensoy K, Sarıca M. 2022. Fast growing broiler production from genetically different pure lines in Turkey. 1. Parental traits: growth, feed intake, reproduction, and hatching traits. Trop Anim Health Prod, 54(5), 322.
  • Erensoy K, Sarıca M. 2023. Fast growing broiler production from genetically different pure lines in Turkey. 2. Broiler traits: growth, feed intake, feed efficiency, livability, body defects and some heterotic effects. Trop Anim Health Prod, 55(1): 61.
  • Fairchild BD, Northcutt JK, Mauldin JM, Buhr RJ, Richardson LJ, Cox NA. 2006. Influence of water provision to chicks before placement and effects on performance and incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs. J Appl Poult Res, 15(4): 538-543.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2023. FAOSTAT statistical database. Rome, FAO. URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (accessed date: September 1, 2023).
  • Gonzales E, Kondo N, Saldanha ES, Loddy MM, Careghi C, Decuypere E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poult Sci, 82(8): 1250-1256.
  • Heier BT, Høgåsen HR, Jarp J. 2002. Factors associated with mortality in Norwegian broiler flocks. Prev Vet Med, 53(1-2): 147-158.
  • Iqbal J, Mukhtar N, Rehman ZU, Khan SH, Ahmad T, Anjum MS, Pasha RH, Umar S. 2017. Effects of egg weight on the egg quality, chick quality, and broiler performance at the later stages of production (week 60) in broiler breeders. J Appl Poult Res, 26(2): 183-191.
  • Janke O. 2004. Comparative investigations of heat production and body temperature in embryos of modern chicken breeds. Avian Poult Biol Rev, 15: 191-196.
  • Molenaar R, Reijrink IAM, Meijerhof R, Van den Brand H. 2008. Relationship between hatchling length and weight on later productive performance in broilers. Worlds Poult Sci J, 64(4): 599-604.
  • Nangsuay A, Ruangpanit Y, Meijerhof R, Attamangkune S. 2011. Yolk absorption and embryo development of small and large eggs originating from young and old breeder hens. Poult Sci, 90(11): 2648-2655.
  • Noubandiguim M, Erensoy K, Sarica M. 2021. Feather growth, bodyweight and body temperature in broiler lines with different feathering rates. S Afr J Anim Sci, 51(1): 88-97.
  • Nowaczewski S, Babuszkiewicz M, Szablewski T, Stuper-Szablewska K, Cegielska-Radziejewska R, Kaczmarek S, Sechman A, Lis MW, Kwaśniewska M, Racewicz P, Jarosz Ł, Ciszewski A, Nowak T, Hejdysz M. 2022. Effect of weight and storage time of broiler breeders’ eggs on morphology and biochemical features of eggs, embryogenesis, hatchability, and chick quality. Animal, 16(7): 100564.
  • óDea EE, Fasenko GM, Feddes JJR, Robinson FE, Segura JC, Ouellette CA, van Middelkoop JH. 2004. Investigating the eggshell conductance and embryonic metabolism of modern and unselected domestic avian genetic strains at two flock ages. Poult Sci, 83(12): 2059-2070.
  • Özlü S, Erkuş T, Kamanlı S, Nicholson AD, Elibol O. 2022. Influence of the preplacement holding time and feeding hydration supplementation before placement on yolk sac utilization, the crop filling rate, feeding behavior and first-week broiler performance. Poult Sci, 101(10), 102056.
  • Özlü S, Shiranjang R, Elibol O, Brake J. 2018. Effect of hatching time on yolk sac percentage and broiler live performance. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 20: 231-236.
  • Özlü S, Uçar A, Romanini CEB, Banwell R, Elibol O. 2020. Effect of posthatch feed and water access time on residual yolk and broiler live performance. Poult Sci, 99(12): 6737-6744.
  • Peebles ED, Keirs RW, Bennett LW, Cummings TS, Whitmarsh SK, Gerard PD. 2004. Relationships among post-hatch physiological parameters in broiler chicks hatched from young breeder hens and subjected to delayed brooding placement. Int J Poult Sci, 3(9): 578-585.
  • Piestun Y, Zimmerman I, Yahav S. 2015. Thermal manipulations of turkey embryos: The effect on thermoregulation and development during embryogenesis. Poult Sci, 94(2): 273-280.
  • Sarıca M, Karakoç K, Erensoy K. 2022. Effects of varying group sizes on performance, body defects, and productivity in broiler chickens. Arch Anim Breed, 65(2): 171-181.
  • Tona K, Bamelis F, De Ketelaere B, Bruggeman V, Moraes VM, Buyse J, Onagbesan O, Decuypere E. 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poult Sci, 82(5): 736-741.
  • Tong Q, Demmers T, Romanini CEB, Bergoug H, Roulston N, Exadaktylos V, Bahr C, Berckmans D, Guinebretière M, Eterradossi N, Garain P, McGonnell IM. 2015. Physiological status of broiler chicks at pulling time and the relationship to duration of holding period. Animal, 9(7): 1181-1187.
  • Willemsen H, Debonne M, Swennen Q, Everaert N, Careghi C, Han H, Bruggeman V, Tona K, Decuypere E. 2010. Delay in feed access and spread of hatch: importance of early nutrition. Worlds Poult Sci J, 66(2): 177-188.
  • Yalçın S, İzzetoğlu GT, Aktaş A. 2013. Effects of breeder age and egg weight on morphological changes in the small intestine of chicks during the hatch window. Br Poult Sci, 54(6): 810-817.
  • Zuidhof MJ, Schneider BL, Carney VL, Korver DR, Robinson FE. 2014. Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005. Poult Sci, 93(12): 2970-2982.

Effect of Genotype and Holding Duration on Some Post-Hatch Traits of Day-Old Broiler Pure Line Chicks

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 22 - 28, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1374652

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of varying holding durations on some post-hatching characteristics of broiler pure line chicks with different selection backgrounds. Fifty d-old chicks from each of 3 dam (A1, A2, A3) and 1 sire (B1) ANADOLU-T broiler pure lines were used. Ten chicks of each genotype were treated with holding durations of 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48-h after hatching. At the end of each holding duration, individual chick weight (g), weight loss (g, %), chick length (mm), wing feather length (mm), rectal temperature (°C), yolk sac weight and percentage (g, %) and yolk-free body mass (g) were determined. Hatching egg weights were similar in A1 (60.9 g), A2 (60.9 g) and B1 (61.1 g) lines, but higher than A3 (59.2 g) (P<0.001). Chick weights were significantly different between genotypes both at hatch and at the each holding duration (P<0.01) and B1 line chicks were the heaviest, A3 the lightest. Absolute and relative mean weight loss occurred in the A3, B1, A1 and A2 lines as 3.7 g and 8.6%, 3.6 g and 8.8%, 3.0 g and 7.3% and 3.1 g and 7.2%, respectively (P<0.01). While the chick length increased linearly as the holding duration progressed in the B1 and A2 lines, it decreased after the 12-h holding period in the A1 line chicks (Interaction effect, P=0.026). The A1 (11.1 mm) and A3 (9.8 mm) line chicks had significantly shorter wing feather lengths (P<0.001) than A2 (15.4 mm) and B1 (15.1 mm) chicks. Rectal temperature values were lower in the A1 line than the others (P<0.01). Genotype x holding duration interaction on yolk sac weight and percentage was significant (P<0.05). A3 chicks with the highest yolk sac weight (6.2 g) and percentage (15.2%) at hatch had higher yellow sac absorption than other genotypes during the 48-h holding. Yolk-free body mass was the highest in B1 (36.7 g) and lowest in A3 chicks (34.5 g) (P<0.001). In conclusion, chick weight, chick length and yolk-free body mass were greatly influenced by egg weight. Regardless of the genotype, the extended holding durations at hatch resulted in deterioration in the general chick characteristics. Further studies are needed to reveal embryonic development and early post-hatch chick characteristics that are likely altered by different selection strategies for each pure line.

Etik Beyan

The authors confirm that the ethical policies of the journal, as noted on the journal's author guidelines page, have been adhered to. The experimental procedures were approved by the Local Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Ondokuz Mayıs University (Approve date: 30.06.2017 and number: 2017/31).

Destekleyen Kurum

TAGEM of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Ref Nr, TAGEM/16/ ARGE17) and Ondokuz Mayıs University Project Office (Ref Nr, PYO.ZRT.1901.18.014)

Proje Numarası

TAGEM of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Ref Nr, TAGEM/16/ ARGE17) and Ondokuz Mayıs University Project Office (Ref Nr, PYO.ZRT.1901.18.014)

Teşekkür

The authors thank the technical and administrative staff working at the “Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Agricultural Research Institute,” where the study material was obtained, and the breeding selection practices of “ANADOLU-T” broiler pure lines were carried out.

Kaynakça

  • Almeida JG, Vieira SL, Gallo BB, Conde ORA, Olmos AR. 2006. Period of incubation and posthatching holding time influence on broiler performance. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 8: 153-158.
  • Aviagen. 2021. Factors affecting chick comfort and liveability from hatcher to brooding house. URL: https://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/factors-affecting-chick-comfort-and-liveability-from-hatcher-to-brooding-house (accessed date: September 1, 2023).
  • Bayliss PA, Hinton MH. 1990. Transportation of broilers with special reference to mortality rates. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 28(1-2): 93-118.
  • Bergoug H, Burel C, Guinebretiere M, Tong Q, Roulston N, Romanini CEB, Exadaktylos V, Mcgonnell IM, Demmers TGM, Verhelst R, Bahr C, Berckmans D, Eterradossi N. 2013. Effect of pre-incubation and incubation conditions on hatchability, hatch time and hatch window, and effect of post-hatch handling on chick quality at placement. Worlds Poult Sci J, 69(2): 313-334.
  • Council of the European Union. 2005. Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22 December, 2004, on the protection of animals during transport and related operations and amending Directives 64/432/EEC and 93/119/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1255/97. Off. J. Eur. Union L 3: 1–44.
  • EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW). 2011. Scientific opinion concerning the welfare of animals during transport. EFSA J, 9: 125.
  • El Sabry MI, Yalçın S, İzzetoğlu GT. 2013. Interaction between breeder age and hatching time affects intestine development and broiler performance. Livest Sci, 157(2-3): 612-617.
  • Erensoy K, Noubandiguim M, Sarıca M, Yamak US. 2020. Relationship between transportation conditions and live weight after incubation in broiler pure lines of different feathering rates. Turkish JAF Sci Tech, 8(6): 1256-1260.
  • Erensoy K, Sarıca M. 2022. Fast growing broiler production from genetically different pure lines in Turkey. 1. Parental traits: growth, feed intake, reproduction, and hatching traits. Trop Anim Health Prod, 54(5), 322.
  • Erensoy K, Sarıca M. 2023. Fast growing broiler production from genetically different pure lines in Turkey. 2. Broiler traits: growth, feed intake, feed efficiency, livability, body defects and some heterotic effects. Trop Anim Health Prod, 55(1): 61.
  • Fairchild BD, Northcutt JK, Mauldin JM, Buhr RJ, Richardson LJ, Cox NA. 2006. Influence of water provision to chicks before placement and effects on performance and incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs. J Appl Poult Res, 15(4): 538-543.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2023. FAOSTAT statistical database. Rome, FAO. URL: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (accessed date: September 1, 2023).
  • Gonzales E, Kondo N, Saldanha ES, Loddy MM, Careghi C, Decuypere E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poult Sci, 82(8): 1250-1256.
  • Heier BT, Høgåsen HR, Jarp J. 2002. Factors associated with mortality in Norwegian broiler flocks. Prev Vet Med, 53(1-2): 147-158.
  • Iqbal J, Mukhtar N, Rehman ZU, Khan SH, Ahmad T, Anjum MS, Pasha RH, Umar S. 2017. Effects of egg weight on the egg quality, chick quality, and broiler performance at the later stages of production (week 60) in broiler breeders. J Appl Poult Res, 26(2): 183-191.
  • Janke O. 2004. Comparative investigations of heat production and body temperature in embryos of modern chicken breeds. Avian Poult Biol Rev, 15: 191-196.
  • Molenaar R, Reijrink IAM, Meijerhof R, Van den Brand H. 2008. Relationship between hatchling length and weight on later productive performance in broilers. Worlds Poult Sci J, 64(4): 599-604.
  • Nangsuay A, Ruangpanit Y, Meijerhof R, Attamangkune S. 2011. Yolk absorption and embryo development of small and large eggs originating from young and old breeder hens. Poult Sci, 90(11): 2648-2655.
  • Noubandiguim M, Erensoy K, Sarica M. 2021. Feather growth, bodyweight and body temperature in broiler lines with different feathering rates. S Afr J Anim Sci, 51(1): 88-97.
  • Nowaczewski S, Babuszkiewicz M, Szablewski T, Stuper-Szablewska K, Cegielska-Radziejewska R, Kaczmarek S, Sechman A, Lis MW, Kwaśniewska M, Racewicz P, Jarosz Ł, Ciszewski A, Nowak T, Hejdysz M. 2022. Effect of weight and storage time of broiler breeders’ eggs on morphology and biochemical features of eggs, embryogenesis, hatchability, and chick quality. Animal, 16(7): 100564.
  • óDea EE, Fasenko GM, Feddes JJR, Robinson FE, Segura JC, Ouellette CA, van Middelkoop JH. 2004. Investigating the eggshell conductance and embryonic metabolism of modern and unselected domestic avian genetic strains at two flock ages. Poult Sci, 83(12): 2059-2070.
  • Özlü S, Erkuş T, Kamanlı S, Nicholson AD, Elibol O. 2022. Influence of the preplacement holding time and feeding hydration supplementation before placement on yolk sac utilization, the crop filling rate, feeding behavior and first-week broiler performance. Poult Sci, 101(10), 102056.
  • Özlü S, Shiranjang R, Elibol O, Brake J. 2018. Effect of hatching time on yolk sac percentage and broiler live performance. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 20: 231-236.
  • Özlü S, Uçar A, Romanini CEB, Banwell R, Elibol O. 2020. Effect of posthatch feed and water access time on residual yolk and broiler live performance. Poult Sci, 99(12): 6737-6744.
  • Peebles ED, Keirs RW, Bennett LW, Cummings TS, Whitmarsh SK, Gerard PD. 2004. Relationships among post-hatch physiological parameters in broiler chicks hatched from young breeder hens and subjected to delayed brooding placement. Int J Poult Sci, 3(9): 578-585.
  • Piestun Y, Zimmerman I, Yahav S. 2015. Thermal manipulations of turkey embryos: The effect on thermoregulation and development during embryogenesis. Poult Sci, 94(2): 273-280.
  • Sarıca M, Karakoç K, Erensoy K. 2022. Effects of varying group sizes on performance, body defects, and productivity in broiler chickens. Arch Anim Breed, 65(2): 171-181.
  • Tona K, Bamelis F, De Ketelaere B, Bruggeman V, Moraes VM, Buyse J, Onagbesan O, Decuypere E. 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poult Sci, 82(5): 736-741.
  • Tong Q, Demmers T, Romanini CEB, Bergoug H, Roulston N, Exadaktylos V, Bahr C, Berckmans D, Guinebretière M, Eterradossi N, Garain P, McGonnell IM. 2015. Physiological status of broiler chicks at pulling time and the relationship to duration of holding period. Animal, 9(7): 1181-1187.
  • Willemsen H, Debonne M, Swennen Q, Everaert N, Careghi C, Han H, Bruggeman V, Tona K, Decuypere E. 2010. Delay in feed access and spread of hatch: importance of early nutrition. Worlds Poult Sci J, 66(2): 177-188.
  • Yalçın S, İzzetoğlu GT, Aktaş A. 2013. Effects of breeder age and egg weight on morphological changes in the small intestine of chicks during the hatch window. Br Poult Sci, 54(6): 810-817.
  • Zuidhof MJ, Schneider BL, Carney VL, Korver DR, Robinson FE. 2014. Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005. Poult Sci, 93(12): 2970-2982.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Kadir Erensoy 0000-0002-7479-6203

Musa Sarıca 0000-0001-5331-0596

Numan Karaçay 0009-0003-9406-0361

Proje Numarası TAGEM of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Ref Nr, TAGEM/16/ ARGE17) and Ondokuz Mayıs University Project Office (Ref Nr, PYO.ZRT.1901.18.014)
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 23 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erensoy, K., Sarıca, M., & Karaçay, N. (2024). Effect of Genotype and Holding Duration on Some Post-Hatch Traits of Day-Old Broiler Pure Line Chicks. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 7(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1374652

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