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Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4, 31 - 40, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497

Öz

Depolanmış ürünlerdeki böceklerle mücadele oldukça önemlidir. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidea) depolanmış ürünlerde zarar meydana getiren önemli iki zararlı böcek türüdür. Depolanmış ürünlerdeki zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılabilecek alternatif ilaçlara ise her geçen gün ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Achillea phrygia Boiss. et Bal. (Compositae), Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) ve Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. (Lamiaceae) bitkilerinden elde edilen bitki ekstraktlarının, S. granarius ve T. castaneum ile mücadelede kullanılabilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. 72 saat sonunda, S. garanarius üzerinde test edilen bitkiler arasında en yüksek kontak aktiviteyi sırasıyla %74 ile P. ferulaceae hekzan, %71 ile A. phrygia methanol ekstraktı göstermiştir. T. castaneum üzerinde en yüksek aktiviteyi ise 72 saat sonunda %42 ile A. phrygia etil asetat ekstraktı göstermiştir. Bitki ekstraktları ile yapılan davranışsal etki çalışmalarında ise S. granarius üzerindeki en yüksek repellent aktivite 24. saat sonunda P. ferulaceae etil asetat ekstraktından (%52) elde edilmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının tamamı T. castaneum üzerinde yüksek oranda repellent etki göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A., Mohamed, M. I., Shawir, M. S., Abou-Taleb, H. K., 2016. Chemical composition, insecticidal and biochemical effects of essential oils of different plant species from Northern Egypt on the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Journal of Pest Science, 89 (1), 219-229.
  • Abdelli, M., Moghrani, H., Aboun, A., Maachi, R., 2016. Algerian Mentha pulegium L. leaves essential oil: chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antioxidant activities. Industrial Crops and Products, 94, 197-205.
  • Alkan, M., 2008. Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce (Asteraceae)’un farklı kısımlarından elde edilen ekstraktların Sitophilus oryzae ve Sitophilus granarius (Col.,Curculionidae)’a olan toksisiteleri ve davranışsal etkileri. Gaziosman Paşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 51s, Tokat.
  • Anonim, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Koruma Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, 1. Cilt, 283 s
  • Asmanizar, D. A., Idris, A.B., 2008. Effect of selected plant extractionon mortality of adult Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of stored rice grains. Malaysian Applied Biology, 37, 41-46.
  • Bowers, W.S., Ohta, T., Cleere, J.S., Marsella, P.A., 1976. Insecticidal Activity of Extracts Derived from Different Parts of the Mangrove Tree Rhizophora mucronata (Rhizophoraceae) Lam. Against Three Arthropods Discovery of insect anti-juvenile hormones in plants. Science, 193: 542.
  • Clemente, S., Mareggiani, G., Broussalis, A., Martino, V., Ferraro, G., 2003. Insecticidal effects of Lamiaceae species against stored products insects. Bol San Veg Plagas, 29, 421-426.
  • Çakır, Ş. ve Ş. Yamanel, 2005. Böceklerde İnsektisitlere Direnç. Gazi Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi, 6(1): 21-29.
  • Ebadollahi, A. 2017. Chemical composition, acaricidal and insecticidal effects of essential oil from Achillea filipendulina against two arthropod pests; Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Tetranychus urticae. Toxin Reviews, 36(2), 132-137.
  • Ebelling, W., 1992. Pest of Stored Food Product, Insects Infesting broken Grain, Urban Entomology, Chapter 7.
  • Gökçe, A., Isaacs, R., Whalon, M. E., 2011. Ovicidal, larvicidal and antiovipositional activities of Bifora radians and other plant extracts on the grape berry moth Paralobesia viteana (clemens). Journal of Pest Science, 84, 487-493.
  • Gökçe, A., Stelinski, L. L., Whalon M. E., Gut, L., 2010. Toxicity and antifeedant activity of selected plant extracts against larval obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). The Open Entomology Journal, 4 (1), 18-24.
  • Gökçe¸ A., Whalon, M. E., Çam, H., Yanar, Y., Demirtas, Ġ., Gören, N., 2006. Contact and Residual Toxicities of 30 Plant Extracts to Colorado Potato Beetle Larvae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 40(6), 441-450.
  • Huang, Y., Tan, J.M.W.L., Kını, R.M., HO, S.H. 1997. Toxic and antifeedant action of nutmeg oil against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33:289-298.
  • Juliana. G., Su, H.C.F., 1983. Laboratory studies on several plant materials as insect repellents for protection of cereal grains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 76, 154-157.
  • Karakoç, Ö. C., Gökçe, A., Telci, İ. (2006). Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils against Sitophilus oryzae L., Sitophilus granarius L.(Col.: Curculionidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.(Col.: Bruchidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30(2), 123-135.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2012. Bitki ekstraktlarının Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’e olan kontak toksisiteleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36 (3): 423-431.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2013. Farklı bitki ekstraktlarının Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) üzerinde beslenme engelleyici ve mide zehiri etkileri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37 (1), 73-80.
  • Karim, S., Hossein, P., 2018. Insecticidal Activity of Four Plant Essential Oils against Two Stored Product Beetles. Entomol Ornithol Herpetol, 7(213), 2161-0983.
  • Kestenholz, C. C., 2002. Investigation on the Biological Activity of Gardenia fosbergii (Rubiaceae) and Cassiasophera (Caesalpiniaceae) Against the Storage Insect Pest Sitophilus oryzae L. and Callosobruchus maculatus F. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Greenwich, the UK.
  • Kordali, Ş., Yıldırım, E., Emsen, B., Kabaağaç, G., Ercişli, S., 2012. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils of nine plant species from Asteraceae and Clusiaceae against Sitophilus granarius (L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 22 (1), 11-14.
  • Koutsaviti, A., Antonopoulou, V., Vlassi, A., Antonatos, S., Michaelakis, A., Papachristos, D. P., Tzakou, O., 2018. Chemical composition and fumigant activity of essential oils from six plant families against Sitophilus oryzae (Col: Curculionidae). Journal of pest science, 91(2), 873-886.
  • Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., Satya, S., 2011. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: a review. Industrial Crops and Products, 34(1), 802-817.
  • Pandey, A. K., Tripathi, S., Singh, P., 2018. Plant essential oils: a substitute for conventional insecticides against Tribolium species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)-achievements and challenges. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 51(13-14), 696-728.
  • Pavela, R., 2004. Insecticidal activity of certain medicinal plants. Fitoterapia, 75 (1), 745-749.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Gören, N., 2013. Phytotoxic, DPPH scavenging, insecticidal activities and essential oil composition of Achillea vermicularis, A. teretifolia and proposed chemotypes of A. biebersteinii (Asteraceae). Industrial crops and products, 51, 35-45.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Yücel, Y. Y., Demirci, B., Gören, N., Başer, K. H. C., 2015. Composition, insecticidal activity and other biological activities of Tanacetum abrotanifolium Druce. essential oil. Industrial Crops and Products, 71, 7-14.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., 2016. Biologically Active Essential Oils against Stored Product Pests. In Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety, Preedy, V. R., Ed. Elsevier Inc.: Oxford, UK.
  • Polatoglu, K.; Karakoc, Ö.C.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., 2018. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity ofedible garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) essential oil against the granary pest Sitophilus granarius L.(Coleoptera). Journal of Essential Oil Research,30, 120–130.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Yücel, Y. Y., Gücel, S., Demirci, B., Demirci, F., Başer, K. H. C., 2017. Insecticidal activity of Salvia veneris Hedge. Essential oil against coleopteran stored product insects and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera). Industrial crops and products, 97, 93-100.
  • Saroukolai, A. T., Moharramipour, S., Meshkatalsadat, M. H., 2010. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83(1), 3-8.
  • Selimoğlu, T., Gökçe, A., Yanar, D., 2015. Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) üzerindeki fumigant toksisiteleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39(1), 109-118.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravıd, U., Paster, N., Juven, B.,. Zısman, U., Pıssarev, V. 1991. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-504.
  • Stapel, J.O., Cortesero, A.M. Lewis, W.J., 2000. Disruptive sublethal effects of ınsecticides on biological control: altered foraging ability and life span of a parasitoid after feeding on extrafloral nectar of cotton treated with systemic insecticides. Biological Control, 17, 243-249.
  • Susurluk, H., Calıskan, Z. Gürkan, O., Kırmızıgül, S., Gören, N., 2007. Antifeedant activity of some Tanacetum species and bioassay guided isolation of the secondary metabolites of Tanacetum cadmeum ssp. cadmeum (Compositae). Industrial Crops and Products, 26, 220–228.
  • Tiryaki, O., Canhilal, R., Horuz, S., 2010. Tarım ilaçları kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 154-169.
  • Tunçbilek, A. S.,1992. Kısırlastırıcı Altı Gamma Radyasyon Dozları ile Isınlanmıs Kırma Biti,(Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Aldıgı Besinin Etkileri Üzerine Arastırmalar, Bölüm 1, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
  • Turabi, M.S., Bitki Koruma Ürünlerinin Ruhsatlandırılması. Tarım İlaçları Kongre ve Sergisi, TMMOB Zir. Müh Odası ve TMMOB Kimya Müh Odası, Bildiriler Kitabı, s:50-61, 25-26 Ekim 2007.
  • Yano, K., Kamımura, H. 1993. Antifeedant activity toward larvae of Pieris rapae crucivora of phenolethers related to methyleugenol isolated from Artemisia capillaris. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 57, 129-130.
  • Xu, Y.Y.U., Liu, T.X., Leibee, G.l., Walker, A.J., 2004. Effects of slected Insecticides on Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidea), A Prasitoid of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Biocontrol Science and Tecnology, 14(7), 713-723.

Insecticidal and behavioral effect of some plant extracts on Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4, 31 - 40, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497

Öz

Control of insects in stored products is very important. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidea) are two important insect species that cause damage to stored products. The need for alternative drugs that can be used to control of pests in stored products is increasing day by day. In this study, the usability of plant extracts obtained from Achillea phrygia Boiss. et Bal. (Compositae), Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) ve Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. (Lamiaceae) plants to control S. granarius and T. castaneum were investigated. At the end of 72 hours, the highest contact activity among the plants tested on S. garanarius showed P. ferulaceae hexane with 74% and A. biserrata methanol extract with 71%, respectively. The highest activity on T. castaneum was obtained by A. biserrata ethyl acetate extract at 42% after 72 hours. On the other hand, the highest repellent activity on S. granarius was obtained from P. ferulaceae ethyl acetate extract (52%) after 24 hours. All plant extracts showed high repellent effect on T. castaneum.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A., Mohamed, M. I., Shawir, M. S., Abou-Taleb, H. K., 2016. Chemical composition, insecticidal and biochemical effects of essential oils of different plant species from Northern Egypt on the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Journal of Pest Science, 89 (1), 219-229.
  • Abdelli, M., Moghrani, H., Aboun, A., Maachi, R., 2016. Algerian Mentha pulegium L. leaves essential oil: chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antioxidant activities. Industrial Crops and Products, 94, 197-205.
  • Alkan, M., 2008. Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce (Asteraceae)’un farklı kısımlarından elde edilen ekstraktların Sitophilus oryzae ve Sitophilus granarius (Col.,Curculionidae)’a olan toksisiteleri ve davranışsal etkileri. Gaziosman Paşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 51s, Tokat.
  • Anonim, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Koruma Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, 1. Cilt, 283 s
  • Asmanizar, D. A., Idris, A.B., 2008. Effect of selected plant extractionon mortality of adult Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of stored rice grains. Malaysian Applied Biology, 37, 41-46.
  • Bowers, W.S., Ohta, T., Cleere, J.S., Marsella, P.A., 1976. Insecticidal Activity of Extracts Derived from Different Parts of the Mangrove Tree Rhizophora mucronata (Rhizophoraceae) Lam. Against Three Arthropods Discovery of insect anti-juvenile hormones in plants. Science, 193: 542.
  • Clemente, S., Mareggiani, G., Broussalis, A., Martino, V., Ferraro, G., 2003. Insecticidal effects of Lamiaceae species against stored products insects. Bol San Veg Plagas, 29, 421-426.
  • Çakır, Ş. ve Ş. Yamanel, 2005. Böceklerde İnsektisitlere Direnç. Gazi Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi, 6(1): 21-29.
  • Ebadollahi, A. 2017. Chemical composition, acaricidal and insecticidal effects of essential oil from Achillea filipendulina against two arthropod pests; Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Tetranychus urticae. Toxin Reviews, 36(2), 132-137.
  • Ebelling, W., 1992. Pest of Stored Food Product, Insects Infesting broken Grain, Urban Entomology, Chapter 7.
  • Gökçe, A., Isaacs, R., Whalon, M. E., 2011. Ovicidal, larvicidal and antiovipositional activities of Bifora radians and other plant extracts on the grape berry moth Paralobesia viteana (clemens). Journal of Pest Science, 84, 487-493.
  • Gökçe, A., Stelinski, L. L., Whalon M. E., Gut, L., 2010. Toxicity and antifeedant activity of selected plant extracts against larval obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). The Open Entomology Journal, 4 (1), 18-24.
  • Gökçe¸ A., Whalon, M. E., Çam, H., Yanar, Y., Demirtas, Ġ., Gören, N., 2006. Contact and Residual Toxicities of 30 Plant Extracts to Colorado Potato Beetle Larvae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 40(6), 441-450.
  • Huang, Y., Tan, J.M.W.L., Kını, R.M., HO, S.H. 1997. Toxic and antifeedant action of nutmeg oil against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33:289-298.
  • Juliana. G., Su, H.C.F., 1983. Laboratory studies on several plant materials as insect repellents for protection of cereal grains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 76, 154-157.
  • Karakoç, Ö. C., Gökçe, A., Telci, İ. (2006). Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils against Sitophilus oryzae L., Sitophilus granarius L.(Col.: Curculionidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.(Col.: Bruchidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30(2), 123-135.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2012. Bitki ekstraktlarının Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’e olan kontak toksisiteleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36 (3): 423-431.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2013. Farklı bitki ekstraktlarının Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) üzerinde beslenme engelleyici ve mide zehiri etkileri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37 (1), 73-80.
  • Karim, S., Hossein, P., 2018. Insecticidal Activity of Four Plant Essential Oils against Two Stored Product Beetles. Entomol Ornithol Herpetol, 7(213), 2161-0983.
  • Kestenholz, C. C., 2002. Investigation on the Biological Activity of Gardenia fosbergii (Rubiaceae) and Cassiasophera (Caesalpiniaceae) Against the Storage Insect Pest Sitophilus oryzae L. and Callosobruchus maculatus F. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Greenwich, the UK.
  • Kordali, Ş., Yıldırım, E., Emsen, B., Kabaağaç, G., Ercişli, S., 2012. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils of nine plant species from Asteraceae and Clusiaceae against Sitophilus granarius (L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 22 (1), 11-14.
  • Koutsaviti, A., Antonopoulou, V., Vlassi, A., Antonatos, S., Michaelakis, A., Papachristos, D. P., Tzakou, O., 2018. Chemical composition and fumigant activity of essential oils from six plant families against Sitophilus oryzae (Col: Curculionidae). Journal of pest science, 91(2), 873-886.
  • Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., Satya, S., 2011. Insecticidal properties of Mentha species: a review. Industrial Crops and Products, 34(1), 802-817.
  • Pandey, A. K., Tripathi, S., Singh, P., 2018. Plant essential oils: a substitute for conventional insecticides against Tribolium species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)-achievements and challenges. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 51(13-14), 696-728.
  • Pavela, R., 2004. Insecticidal activity of certain medicinal plants. Fitoterapia, 75 (1), 745-749.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Gören, N., 2013. Phytotoxic, DPPH scavenging, insecticidal activities and essential oil composition of Achillea vermicularis, A. teretifolia and proposed chemotypes of A. biebersteinii (Asteraceae). Industrial crops and products, 51, 35-45.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Yücel, Y. Y., Demirci, B., Gören, N., Başer, K. H. C., 2015. Composition, insecticidal activity and other biological activities of Tanacetum abrotanifolium Druce. essential oil. Industrial Crops and Products, 71, 7-14.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., 2016. Biologically Active Essential Oils against Stored Product Pests. In Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety, Preedy, V. R., Ed. Elsevier Inc.: Oxford, UK.
  • Polatoglu, K.; Karakoc, Ö.C.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., 2018. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity ofedible garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) essential oil against the granary pest Sitophilus granarius L.(Coleoptera). Journal of Essential Oil Research,30, 120–130.
  • Polatoğlu, K., Karakoç, Ö. C., Yücel, Y. Y., Gücel, S., Demirci, B., Demirci, F., Başer, K. H. C., 2017. Insecticidal activity of Salvia veneris Hedge. Essential oil against coleopteran stored product insects and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera). Industrial crops and products, 97, 93-100.
  • Saroukolai, A. T., Moharramipour, S., Meshkatalsadat, M. H., 2010. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83(1), 3-8.
  • Selimoğlu, T., Gökçe, A., Yanar, D., 2015. Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) üzerindeki fumigant toksisiteleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39(1), 109-118.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravıd, U., Paster, N., Juven, B.,. Zısman, U., Pıssarev, V. 1991. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-504.
  • Stapel, J.O., Cortesero, A.M. Lewis, W.J., 2000. Disruptive sublethal effects of ınsecticides on biological control: altered foraging ability and life span of a parasitoid after feeding on extrafloral nectar of cotton treated with systemic insecticides. Biological Control, 17, 243-249.
  • Susurluk, H., Calıskan, Z. Gürkan, O., Kırmızıgül, S., Gören, N., 2007. Antifeedant activity of some Tanacetum species and bioassay guided isolation of the secondary metabolites of Tanacetum cadmeum ssp. cadmeum (Compositae). Industrial Crops and Products, 26, 220–228.
  • Tiryaki, O., Canhilal, R., Horuz, S., 2010. Tarım ilaçları kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 154-169.
  • Tunçbilek, A. S.,1992. Kısırlastırıcı Altı Gamma Radyasyon Dozları ile Isınlanmıs Kırma Biti,(Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Aldıgı Besinin Etkileri Üzerine Arastırmalar, Bölüm 1, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
  • Turabi, M.S., Bitki Koruma Ürünlerinin Ruhsatlandırılması. Tarım İlaçları Kongre ve Sergisi, TMMOB Zir. Müh Odası ve TMMOB Kimya Müh Odası, Bildiriler Kitabı, s:50-61, 25-26 Ekim 2007.
  • Yano, K., Kamımura, H. 1993. Antifeedant activity toward larvae of Pieris rapae crucivora of phenolethers related to methyleugenol isolated from Artemisia capillaris. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 57, 129-130.
  • Xu, Y.Y.U., Liu, T.X., Leibee, G.l., Walker, A.J., 2004. Effects of slected Insecticides on Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidea), A Prasitoid of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Biocontrol Science and Tecnology, 14(7), 713-723.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Feride Kanik 0000-0002-7935-1908

Ömer Cem Karakoç 0000-0002-1997-5639

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 9 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kanik, F., & Karakoç, Ö. C. (2020). Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri. Plant Protection Bulletin, 60(4), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497
AMA Kanik F, Karakoç ÖC. Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri. Plant Protection Bulletin. Aralık 2020;60(4):31-40. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.784497
Chicago Kanik, Feride, ve Ömer Cem Karakoç. “Bazı Bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus Granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Ve Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki Insektisidal Ve davranışsal Etkileri”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60, sy. 4 (Aralık 2020): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497.
EndNote Kanik F, Karakoç ÖC (01 Aralık 2020) Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri. Plant Protection Bulletin 60 4 31–40.
IEEE F. Kanik ve Ö. C. Karakoç, “Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 60, sy. 4, ss. 31–40, 2020, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.784497.
ISNAD Kanik, Feride - Karakoç, Ömer Cem. “Bazı Bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus Granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Ve Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki Insektisidal Ve davranışsal Etkileri”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60/4 (Aralık 2020), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497.
JAMA Kanik F, Karakoç ÖC. Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60:31–40.
MLA Kanik, Feride ve Ömer Cem Karakoç. “Bazı Bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus Granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Ve Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki Insektisidal Ve davranışsal Etkileri”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 60, sy. 4, 2020, ss. 31-40, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.784497.
Vancouver Kanik F, Karakoç ÖC. Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60(4):31-40.

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