Researches on determination of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) on old hollow broad-leaved tree species in Cataldag (Balıkesir-Bursa) in Western Türkiye
Öz
With this study, Cataldag province extending at the provincial borders of Balıkesir and Bursa, the field studies were performed at 11 different study areas per three weeks using pitfall traps and window traps with old and hollow seven different original forest tree species (Alnus glutinosa, Carpinus betulus, Platanus orientalis, Fagus orientalis, Quercus petreae, Q. cerris, Q. cerris x Q. infectoria) in between April and November months during 2014-2015. At the result of the study, 112 saproxylic beetles species belonging to 83 genus of 25 families were identified. Anobium hederae Ihssen, Gastrallus corsicus Schilsky, Hemicoelus canaliculatus (Thomson), Cryptophagus pubescens Sturm, Symbiotes gibberosus (Lucas), Triplax russica (Linnaeus), T. scutellaris Charpentier, Hylis cariniceps (Reitter), Isorhipis marmottani (Bonvouloir), Phloiotrya tenuis (Hampe), Litargus balteatus (LeConte), Sacodes flavicollis (Kiesenwetter), Tetratoma desmarestii Latreille and Synchita undata Guérin-Méneville are the new records for Turkish beetles fauna. 89 saproxylic beetles of 22 families are recorded for Balıkesir and Bursa provinces for the first time. 35 species in red list prepared for endangered saproxylic beetle species in Europe and Mediterrenean basin were determined. Podeonius acuticornis endangered (EN), Cardiophorus gramineus, Megapenthes lugens, Mycetochara quadrimaculata near threatened (NT), Ischnodes sanguinicollis and Lucanus ibericus vulnerable (VU) categories are included. 88 saproxylic beetle species were determined in Susurluk and the most species were collected from P. orientalis (32 species), nonetheless 56 saproxylic beetle species were determined in Mustafakemalpaşa and the most species were collected from Q. cerris (20 species). Saproxylic beetle species were collected with 82 % window trap and 25 % pitfall trap.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
YOK
Proje Numarası
YOK
Teşekkür
This study is derived from the author's PhD dissertation entitled "Faunistic Investigations on the Identification of Species of Some Saproxylic Insect Families (Coleoptera) Found in Important Broad-leaved Tree Species of Cataldag (Balıkesir-Bursa)". We would like to thank Dr. Nicklas Jansson from Linköping University, Sweden, Prof. Dr. Serdar Tezcan, Prof. Dr. Serdar Sak Dr Jens Esser, Dr Giuseppe Platia, Dr Manfred Niehuis, Assoc. Dr Bekir Keskin, Assoc. Dr Nilay Gülpercin, Dr Jyrki Muona, Dr Denis Keith, Dr Roland Gerstemeier, Dr Colin Hawes, Dr Max Barclay, Dr Jiri Hava, Dr Tomas Lackner, Dr Thomas Barnouin and Prof. Dr Sinan Anlas for their great contribution to the completion of this study.
Kaynakça
- [1] Tezcan, S. (2020). Analysis of the insect fauna of Turkey and suggestions for future studies. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 15(2), 690-710.
- [2] Stokland, J.N. (2012). Biodiversity in Dead Wood (Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation). [Kindle Edition]. Cambridge University Press.
- [3] Kirby, K.J. & Drake, C.M. (eds.). (1993). Holocene woodlands, the fossil evidence. Deadwood Matters: The Ecology and Conservation of Saproxylic Invertebrates in Britain. Peterborough, UK: English Nature, 6-20.
- [4] Edelmann, P., Ambarlı, D., Gossner, M.M., Schall, P., Ammer, C., Wende, B,….Seibold, S. (2022). Forest management affects saproxylic beetles through tree species composition and canopy cover. Forest Ecology and Management, 524. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120532.
- [5] Elias, S. A., Webster, L. & Amer, M. (2009). A beetle’s eye view of London from the Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age. Geological Journal, 44, 537-567.
- [6] Bütler, R.A. & Laurance, F.L. (2008). New strategies for conserving tropical forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, 469-472.
- [7] Dahlberg, A. & Stokland, J. N. (2004). Vedlevande arters krav på substrat: sammanställning och analys av 3600 arter. Jönköping: Skogsstyrelsens förlag.
- [8] Wu, J., Yu, X. D. & Zhou, H. Z. (2008). The saproxylic beetle assemblage associated with different host trees in Southwest China. Insect Science, 15, 251-261. [9] Sönmez, S., Macar, N. & Demirözer, A. İ. (2014). The influence of aspect on the vegetation of Çataldağ. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 120, 566-575.
- [10] Peuhu, H., Thomssen, P.M. & Siitonen, J. (2019). Comparison of three trap types in sampling saproxylic beetles living in hollow urban trees. Journal of Insect Conservation, 23, 75-87.
- [11] Cocciufa, C., Gerth, W., Luiselli, L., Redolfi, L.,Cerretti, P. & Carpaneto, G. M. (2014). Survey of saproxylic beetle assemblages at different forest plots in Cenral Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 67(2), 295-306.
- [12] Jansson, N. & Lundberg, S. (2000). Beetles in hollow broad-leaved deciduous trees two species new to Sweden and the staphylinid beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Hypnogyra glabra and Meliceria tragardhi found again in Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 121, 93-97.
- [13] Lindhe, A. & Lindhelöw, A. (2004). Cut high stumps of spruce, birch, aspen and oak as breeding substrates for saproxylic beetles. Forest Ecology and Management, 203, 1-20.
- [14] Skvarla, M. J. & Dowling, A. P. (2017). A comparison of trapping techniques (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea excluding Scolytinae). Journal of Insect Science, 17 (7).
- [15] Nieto, A. & Alexander, K. N. A. (2010). European red list of saproxylic beetles. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 44.
- [16] Garcia, N., Numa, C., Bartolozzi, L., Brustel, H., Buse, J., Norbiato, M…. Eduardo, G. (2018). The conservation status and distribution of Mediterrenean saproxylic beetles. Malaga, İspanya: IUCN. XII + 58.
- [17] Cálix, M., Alexander, K.N.A., Nieto, A., Dodelin, B., Soldati, F., Telnov, D…. Purchat, L. (2018). European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. IUCN websites: http//www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe/publications.
- [18] Jansson, N. (2021). The unknown Turkish oak landscapes – A threatened biological culture heritage. Winter/Spring 2021, No. 9, 3-18.
- [19] Oran, S. & Öztürk, Ş. (2011). The diversity of lichen and lichenicolous fungi on Quercus taxa found in the Marmara region (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/2, 204-223.
Çataldağ (Balıkesir-Bursa) bölgesindeki yaşlı çökük geniş yapraklı ağaç türlerinde bulunan saproksilik böcek türlerinin (Coleoptera) belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar
Öz
Bu çalışma kapsamında 2014-2015 Nisan-Kasım ayları arasında Çataldağ’ın (Susurluk-Mustafakemalpaşa) 11 farklı çalışma sahasında, üçer haftalık periyotlarla, yaşlı ve çökük yedi farklı geniş yapraklı asli orman ağacı türü (Alnus glutinosa, Carpinus betulus, Platanus orientalis, Fagus orientalis, Quercus petreae, Q. cerris, Q. cerris x Q. infectoria) ile pencere ve çukur tuzak yöntemi kullanarak gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmaları sonucunda 25 familyaya bağlı 83 cinse ait toplam 112 saproksilik kınkanatlı tür belirlenmiştir. Saproksilik kınkanatlı türlerden Anobium hederae Ihssen, Gastrallus corsicus Schilsky, Hemicoelus canaliculatus (Thomson) (Anobiidae), Cryptophagus pubescens Sturm (Cryptophagidae), Symbiotes gibberosus (Lucas) (Endomychidae), Triplax russica (Linnaeus), T. scutellaris Charpentier (Erotylidae), Hylis cariniceps (Reitter), Isorhipis marmottani (Bonvouloir) (Eucnemidae), Phloiotrya tenuis (Hampe) (Melandryidae), Litargus balteatus (LeConte) (Mycetophagidae), Sacodes flavicollis (Kiesenwetter) (Scirtidae), Tetratoma desmarestii Latreille (Tetratomidae) ve Synchita undata Guérin-Méneville (Zopheridae) türleri Türkiye kınkanatlı faunası için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir. Bu türler dışında bu çalışma ile 22 familyaya bağlı 89 saproksilik kınkanatlı türün Balıkesir ve Bursa illerinde ilk kez bulunduğu ortaya konmuştur. Avrupa ve Akdeniz havzası’nda tehdit altında bulunan saproksilik kınkanatlı türler için hazırlanan Kırmızı Listelerde bulunan 35 tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türlerden Avrupa Kırmızı Listesinde bulunan Podeonius acuticornis tehlikede (EN), Cardiophorus gramineus, Megapenthes lugens, Mycetochara quadrimaculata tehdite yakın (NT), Ischnodes sanguinicollis ve Lucanus ibericus duyarlı (VU) kategorilerinde yer almaktadır. Susurluk’ta 88 saproksilik kınkanatlı tür belirlenmiş ve en fazla tür P. orientalis (32 tür)’den Mustafakemalpaşa’da ise 56 tür belirlenmiş ve en fazla tür Q. cerris (20 tür)’ten toplanmıştır. Yakalanan saproksilik kınkanatlı türlerin % 82’si pencere tuzak ile % 25’i ise çukur tuzakla toplanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- [1] Tezcan, S. (2020). Analysis of the insect fauna of Turkey and suggestions for future studies. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 15(2), 690-710.
- [2] Stokland, J.N. (2012). Biodiversity in Dead Wood (Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation). [Kindle Edition]. Cambridge University Press.
- [3] Kirby, K.J. & Drake, C.M. (eds.). (1993). Holocene woodlands, the fossil evidence. Deadwood Matters: The Ecology and Conservation of Saproxylic Invertebrates in Britain. Peterborough, UK: English Nature, 6-20.
- [4] Edelmann, P., Ambarlı, D., Gossner, M.M., Schall, P., Ammer, C., Wende, B,….Seibold, S. (2022). Forest management affects saproxylic beetles through tree species composition and canopy cover. Forest Ecology and Management, 524. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120532.
- [5] Elias, S. A., Webster, L. & Amer, M. (2009). A beetle’s eye view of London from the Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age. Geological Journal, 44, 537-567.
- [6] Bütler, R.A. & Laurance, F.L. (2008). New strategies for conserving tropical forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, 469-472.
- [7] Dahlberg, A. & Stokland, J. N. (2004). Vedlevande arters krav på substrat: sammanställning och analys av 3600 arter. Jönköping: Skogsstyrelsens förlag.
- [8] Wu, J., Yu, X. D. & Zhou, H. Z. (2008). The saproxylic beetle assemblage associated with different host trees in Southwest China. Insect Science, 15, 251-261. [9] Sönmez, S., Macar, N. & Demirözer, A. İ. (2014). The influence of aspect on the vegetation of Çataldağ. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 120, 566-575.
- [10] Peuhu, H., Thomssen, P.M. & Siitonen, J. (2019). Comparison of three trap types in sampling saproxylic beetles living in hollow urban trees. Journal of Insect Conservation, 23, 75-87.
- [11] Cocciufa, C., Gerth, W., Luiselli, L., Redolfi, L.,Cerretti, P. & Carpaneto, G. M. (2014). Survey of saproxylic beetle assemblages at different forest plots in Cenral Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 67(2), 295-306.
- [12] Jansson, N. & Lundberg, S. (2000). Beetles in hollow broad-leaved deciduous trees two species new to Sweden and the staphylinid beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Hypnogyra glabra and Meliceria tragardhi found again in Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 121, 93-97.
- [13] Lindhe, A. & Lindhelöw, A. (2004). Cut high stumps of spruce, birch, aspen and oak as breeding substrates for saproxylic beetles. Forest Ecology and Management, 203, 1-20.
- [14] Skvarla, M. J. & Dowling, A. P. (2017). A comparison of trapping techniques (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionoidea excluding Scolytinae). Journal of Insect Science, 17 (7).
- [15] Nieto, A. & Alexander, K. N. A. (2010). European red list of saproxylic beetles. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 44.
- [16] Garcia, N., Numa, C., Bartolozzi, L., Brustel, H., Buse, J., Norbiato, M…. Eduardo, G. (2018). The conservation status and distribution of Mediterrenean saproxylic beetles. Malaga, İspanya: IUCN. XII + 58.
- [17] Cálix, M., Alexander, K.N.A., Nieto, A., Dodelin, B., Soldati, F., Telnov, D…. Purchat, L. (2018). European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. IUCN websites: http//www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe/publications.
- [18] Jansson, N. (2021). The unknown Turkish oak landscapes – A threatened biological culture heritage. Winter/Spring 2021, No. 9, 3-18.
- [19] Oran, S. & Öztürk, Ş. (2011). The diversity of lichen and lichenicolous fungi on Quercus taxa found in the Marmara region (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4/2, 204-223.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | YOK |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 8 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Ağustos 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Şubat 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 22 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 |
