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Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Çigong

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 72 - 86, 15.12.2023

Aynur Ataman Kufacı Birsen Altay

https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1359107

Öz

Son yıllarda ülkemizde ve dünyada tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavilerin kullanımında hızlı bir artış görülmektedir. Zihin ve beden uygulamaları içinde yer alan ve hareketli meditasyon olarak da isimlendirilen çigong, bireye özü ile uyumlu olmayı öğreterek bireyin içindeki uyumsuzlukları ve içsel yakınmaları enerji ile dengelemeye çalışmaktadır. Çigong insan vücudunda, beslenme, stres, iklim, postür bozukluğu gibi faktörler nedeniyle oluşan blokajların açılmasını sağlayarak sağlığın gelişmesine ve yaşam kalitesinin artmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. İnsanın fiziksel, psikolojik, zihinsel ve ruhsal boyutlarını içeren çigong uygulamasının kan basıncını düzenleme, bağışıklığı güçlendirme, ağrıyı hafifletme, postüral iyileşme sağlama, kaygıyı azaltma, depresyonu önleme gibi sağlık üzerinde olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Çigongun bireyselleştirilmiş hemşirelik bakımına insancıl ve bütüncül bir yaklaşımla yansıtmanın, sunulan hemşirelik bakımının kalitesini artıracağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çigong Vücut Zihin Terapi İçsel Enerji Sağlık Hemşirelik

Etik Beyan

Çalışmada etik kurallara uygun hareket ettiğimi taahhüt ederim.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Bayındır, S.K., & Çürük, G.N. (2015). Türkiye’de ağrıya yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp uygulamaları konusundaki hemşirelik tezlerinin incelenmesi. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi,12(3), 162-169.
  • Bebiş, H., Akpunar, D., Özdemir, S., & Kılıç, S. (2015). Bir ortaöğretim okulundaki adölesanların sağlığı geliştirme davranışlarının incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 57(2), 129-135.
  • Beji, N.K., Kaya, G., & Savaşer, S. (2021). Ülkemizde kadın sağlığının öncelikli sorunları. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 105-112.
  • Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, M., Aibar-Almazán, A., Martínez-Amat, A., Jiménez-García, J.D., Brandão-Loureiro, V., García-Garro, P.A., ... Hita-Contreras, F. (2022). Qigong for mental health and sleep quality in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 101(39), 1-7. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030897
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  • Chang, P.S., Knobf, M.T., Oh, B., & Funk, M. (2018). Physical and psychological effects of Qigong exercise in community-dwelling older adults: An exploratory study. Geriatric Nursing, 39(1), 88-94. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.07.004
  • Chen, Z., Meng, Z., Milbury, K., Bei, W., Zhang, Y., Thornton, B., ... Cohen, L. (2013). Qigong improves quality of life in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer: results of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer, 119(9), 1690-1698. doi:10.1002/cncr.27904
  • Chen, C. H., Hung, K. S., Chung, Y. C., & Yeh, M. L. (2019). Mind–body interactive qigong improves physical and mental aspects of quality of life in inpatients with stroke: A randomized control study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 18(8), 658-666.
  • Ching, S.M., Mokshashri, N.R., Kannan, M.M., Lee, K.W., Sallahuddin, N.A., Ng, J.X., ... Veettil, S.K. (2021). Effects of qigong on systolic and diastolic blood pressure lowering: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine And Therapies, 21(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03172-3
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A Complementary and Alternative Approach in Nursing Practice: Qigong

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 72 - 86, 15.12.2023

Aynur Ataman Kufacı Birsen Altay

https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1359107

Öz

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the use of complementary and alternative treatments in our country and around the world. Included in mind and body practices and qigong exercise, also called moving meditation, teaches the individual to be in harmony with her essence and tries to balance the inconsistencies and internal complaints within the individual with energy. Qigong contributes to improving health and increasing the quality of life by opening the blockages in the human body caused by factors such as nutrition, stress, climate, and postural disorders. Qigong practice, which includes the physical, psychological, mental and spiritual dimensions of human beings, has positive effects on health such as regulating blood pressure, strengthening immunity, relieving pain, providing postural improvement, reducing anxiety and preventing depression. It is thought that reflecting the qigong exercise to individualized nursing care with a humane and holistic approach will increase the quality of nursing care provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Qigong Body Mind Therapy Internal Energy Health Nursing

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Alligood, M.R. (2014). Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness in nursing practice. Nursing theorists and their work (8th ed.). (pp.394-411). Elsevier.
  • Abbott, R., & Lavretsky, H. (2013). Tai Chi ad Qigong for the treatment and prevention of mental disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 36(1), 109. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.011
  • Bayındır, S.K., & Çürük, G.N. (2015). Türkiye’de ağrıya yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp uygulamaları konusundaki hemşirelik tezlerinin incelenmesi. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi,12(3), 162-169.
  • Bebiş, H., Akpunar, D., Özdemir, S., & Kılıç, S. (2015). Bir ortaöğretim okulundaki adölesanların sağlığı geliştirme davranışlarının incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 57(2), 129-135.
  • Beji, N.K., Kaya, G., & Savaşer, S. (2021). Ülkemizde kadın sağlığının öncelikli sorunları. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 105-112.
  • Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, M., Aibar-Almazán, A., Martínez-Amat, A., Jiménez-García, J.D., Brandão-Loureiro, V., García-Garro, P.A., ... Hita-Contreras, F. (2022). Qigong for mental health and sleep quality in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 101(39), 1-7. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030897
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Assessing health risk behaviors among young people: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Retrieved from (30.06.2023): https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm
  • Chan, S.H., & Tsang, H.W. (2019). The beneficial effects of qigong on elderly depression. International Review of Neurobiology, 147, 155-188. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2019.06.004
  • Chang, P.S., Knobf, M.T., Oh, B., & Funk, M. (2018). Physical and psychological effects of Qigong exercise in community-dwelling older adults: An exploratory study. Geriatric Nursing, 39(1), 88-94. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.07.004
  • Chen, Z., Meng, Z., Milbury, K., Bei, W., Zhang, Y., Thornton, B., ... Cohen, L. (2013). Qigong improves quality of life in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer: results of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer, 119(9), 1690-1698. doi:10.1002/cncr.27904
  • Chen, C. H., Hung, K. S., Chung, Y. C., & Yeh, M. L. (2019). Mind–body interactive qigong improves physical and mental aspects of quality of life in inpatients with stroke: A randomized control study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 18(8), 658-666.
  • Ching, S.M., Mokshashri, N.R., Kannan, M.M., Lee, K.W., Sallahuddin, N.A., Ng, J.X., ... Veettil, S.K. (2021). Effects of qigong on systolic and diastolic blood pressure lowering: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine And Therapies, 21(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03172-3
  • del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, M., Aibar-Almazán, A., Martínez-Amat, A., Brandão-Loureiro, V., Jiménez-García, J.D., Castellote-Caballero, Y., & Hita-Contreras, F. (2022). Changes in satisfaction with female genital self-image and sexual function after a qigong exercise intervention in Spanish postmenopausal women: a randomized-controlled trial. Menopause, 29(6), 693-699. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001967
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  • Feng, F., Tuchman, S., Denninger, J.W., Fricchione, G.L., & Yeung, A. (2020). Qigong for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of COVID-19 infection in older adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(8), 812-819. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.012
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  • Henshall, C.L., Allin, L., & Aveyard, H. (2019). A systematic review and narrative synthesis to explore the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions in improving fatigue, dyspnea, and depression in lung cancer survivors. Cancer Nursing, 42, 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000605
  • Hung, S.H., Hwang, C.Y., & Chang, C.Y. (2021). Is the Qi experience related to the flow experience? Practicing qigong in urban green spaces. Plos One, 16(1), 1-20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240180
  • Huston, P., & McFarlane, B. (2016). Health benefits of tai chi: what is the evidence?. Canadian Family Physician, 62(11), 881-890.
  • Jahnke, R.A., Larkey, L.K., & Rogers, C. (2010). Dissemination and benefits of a replicable Tai Chi and Qigong program for older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 31(4), 272-280. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2010.04.012
  • James, D., Larkey, L.K., Evans, B., Sebren, A., Goldsmith, K., & Smith, L. (2022). Pilot study of tai chi and qigong on body composition, sleep, and emotional eating in midlife/older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 34(4), 449-459. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2021.2018924
  • Ji, E.S., & Han, H.R. (2010). The effects of Qi exercise on maternal/fetal interaction and maternal well-being during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 39(3), 310-318. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01135.x
  • Jin, F., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Shi, M., Ying, S., Chen, H., & Wang, X. (2023). Effects of 12-week Liu Zi Jue Qigong-based breathing training on the curvature and range of motion of the thoracic and lumbar spines. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 21(1), 27-33.
  • Jing, L., Jin, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, F., Song, Y., & Xing, F. (2018). The effect of Baduanjin qigong combined with CBT on physical fitness and psychological health of elderly housebound. Medicine, 97(51), 1-7. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013654
  • Karacan, E., & Gökçe, S. (2020). Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve kadın sağlığı. Sosyal Politika ve Sosyal Hizmet Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 39-59.
  • Klein, P. (2017). Qigong in cancer care: theory, evidence-base, and practice. Medicines, 4(1), 2. doi: 10.3390/medicines4010002
  • Kaya, Ş., Karakuş, Z., Boz, İ., & Özer, Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de tamamlayıcı terapilere ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerde hemşirelerin yeri. Jaren, 6(3), 584-591. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.58561
  • Klein, P. (2017). Qigong in Cancer Care: theory, evidence-base, and practice. Medicines, 4 (1), 2-10.
  • Klein, P.J., Schneider, R., & Rhoads, C.J. (2016). Qigong in cancer care: A systematic review and construct analysis of effective qigong therapy. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24, 3209–3222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3201-7
  • Klein, P., Picard, G., Baumgarden, J., & Schneider, R. (2017). Meditative movement, energetic, and physical analyses of three qigong exercises: Unification of Eastern and Western mechanistic exercise theory. Medicines, 4(4), 69.
  • Klich, W., Milert, A. (2018). Tai chi and Qigong as a form of physical activity of people of all ages in the context of modern physiotherapy. Physic. Act. Rev. 6, 22–28.
  • Larkey, L.K., Roe, D.J., Smith, L., & Millstine, D. (2016). Exploratory outcome assessment of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy on breast cancer survivors. Complementary Therapies İn Medicine, 29, 196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.10.006
  • Leung, K.C.W., Yang, Y.J., Hui, S.S.C., & Woo, J. (2021). Mind-body health benefits of traditional chinese qigong on women: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 1-16. doi: 10.1155/2021/7443498
  • Li, M., Fang, Q., Li, J., Zheng, X., Tao, J., Yan, X., ... Chen, L. (2015). The effect of Chinese traditional exercise-Baduanjin on physical and psychological well-being of college students: a randomized controlled trial. Plos One, 10(7), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130544
  • Lin, J., Gao, Y.F., Guo, Y., Li, M., Zhu, Y., You, R., ... Wang, S. (2022). Effects of qigong exercise on the physical and mental health of college students: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 287. doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03760-5
  • Liu, X., Li, R., Cui, J., Liu, F., Smith, L., Chen, X., & Zhang, D. (2021). The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong Exercise on Psychological Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 746975. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021
  • Matos, L.C., Sousa, C.M., Gonçalves, M., Gabriel, J., Machado, J., & Greten, H.J. (2015). Qigong as a traditional vegetative biofeedback therapy: long-term conditioning of physiological mind-body effects. BioMed Research International, 531789. doi: 10.1155/2015/531789
  • Marks, R. (2019). Qigong and musculoskeletal pain. Current Rheumatology Reports, 21, 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11926-019-0861-6
  • Majumder, S., Aghayi, E., Noferesti, M., Memarzadeh-Tehran, H., Mondal, T., Pang, Z., & Deen, M. J. (2017). Smart homes for elderly healthcare—Recent advances and research challenges. Sensors, 17(11), 2496. doi: 10.3390/s17112496
  • McGovern, C.M., Militello, L.K., Arcoleo, K.J., & Melnyk, B.M. (2018). Factors associated with healthy lifestyle behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(5), 473-480. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.04.002
  • Meng, T., Hu, S.F., Cheng, Y.Q., Ye, M.N., Wang, B., Wu, J.J., & Chen, H.F. (2021). Qigong for women with breast cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 60, 102743. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102743
  • Oh, B., Butow, P.N., Boyle, F., Beale, P.J., Costa, D., Pavlakis, N., ... Clarke, S.J. (2014). Effects of qigong on quality of life, fatigue, stress, neuropathy, and sexual function in women with metastatic breast cancer: A feasibility study. International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 32(15), 1-6. doi: 10.4172/2329-9096.1000217
  • Osypiuk, K., Kilgore, K., Ligibel, J., Vergara-Diaz, G., Bonato, P., & Wayne, P. M. (2020). “Making peace with our bodies”: a qualitative analysis of breast cancer survivors' experiences with Qigong mind–body exercise. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(9), 827-834. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0406
  • Pagnozzi, L.A.; Butcher, J.T. (2017). Mechanotransduction mechanisms in mitral valve physiology and disease pathogenesis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 4, (83), 1-14.
  • Patton, G.C., Sawyer, S.M., Santelli, J.S., Ross, D.A., Afifi, R., Allen, N.B., ...Viner, R.M. (2016). Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. The Lancet, 387(10036), 2423-2478.
  • Riskowski, J.L., & Almeheyawi, R. (2019). Effects of tai chi and qigong in children and adolescents: A systematic review of trials. Adolescent Research Review, 4, 73-91. doi: 10.1007/s40894-017-0067-y
  • Rodrigues, J.M., Matos, L.C., Francisco, N., Dias, A., Azevedo, J., & Machado, J. (2021). Assessment of qigong effects on anxiety of high-school students: A Randomized controlled trial. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 35 (3):10-19.
  • Rogers, M.E. (1992). Nursing science and the space age. Nursing Science Quarterly, 5(1), 27–34. doi: 10.1177/089431849200500108
  • Serin, E.K. (2022). Combating With COPD by QiGong Physical and Mental Exercise. Holistic Nursing Practice, 27, 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000416
  • So, W. W. Y., Cai, S., Yau, S. Y., & Tsang, H. W. H. (2019). The neurophysiological and psychological mechanisms of Qigong as a treatment for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, (820), 1-13.
  • Sowada, K.M. (2019). Qigong: benefits for survivors coping with cancer-related fatigue. Clınıcal Journal of Oncology Nursing, 23(5), 465-469. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.465-469
  • Terjestam, Y., Jouper, J., & Johansson, C. (2010). Effects of scheduled qigong exercise on pupils' well-being, self-image, distress, and stress. The Journal of Alternative And Complementary Medicine, 16(9), 939-944. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0405
  • Telles, S., Gerbarg, P., & Kozasa, E. H. (2015). Physiological effects of mind and body practices. BioMed Research International, 1-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/983086
  • Tin, T.S.K., Weng, C.H.D., Santos Vigário, P., & Sá Ferreira, A. (2020). Effects of a short-term cardio tai chi program on cardiorespiratory fitness and hemodynamic parameters in sedentary adults: a pilot study. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 13(1), 12-18.
  • Tsang, H.W., Lee, J. L., Au, D.W., Wong, K.K., & Lai, K.W. (2013). Developing and testing the effectiveness of a novel health qigong for frail elders in Hong Kong: a preliminary study. Evidence-Based Complementary And Alternative Medicine, 827392, 3-11. doi: 10.1155/2013/827392
  • Turan, N., Öztürk, A., ve Kaya, N. (2010). Hemşirelikte yeni bir sorumluluk alanı: tamamlayıcı terapi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 3(1),103-108.
  • Toneti, B.F., Barbosa, R.F.M., Mano, L.Y., Sawada, L.O., Oliveira, I.G.D., & Sawada, N.O. (2020). Benefits of Qigong as an integrative and complementary practice for health: a systematic review. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28, 1-12. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3718.3317
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022), “What are the Sustainable Development Goals?”, Retrieved from (13.06.2023): https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
  • Van Dam, K. (2020). Individual stress prevention through Qigong. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7342.
  • Youngwanichsetha, S., Phumdoung, S., & Ingkathawornwong, T. (2013). The effects of tai chi qigong exercise on plasma glucose levels and health status of postpartum T hai women with type 2 diabetes. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies, 18(4), 182-187. doi:10.1111/fct.12064
  • Yeung, A., Chan, J.S., Cheung, J.C., & Zou, L. (2018). Qigong and Tai-Chi for mood regulation. Focus, 16(1), 40-47. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20170042
  • Ye, J., Zheng, Q., Zou, L., Yu, Q., Veronese, N., Grabovac, I., ... Yu, J. J. (2020). Mindful exercise (baduanjin) as an adjuvant treatment for older adults (60 years old and over) of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9, 1-8.10.1155/2020/9869161
  • Yeh, S.C.J., & Chang, M.Y. (2012). The effect of Qigong on menopausal symptoms and quality of sleep for perimenopausal women: a preliminary observational study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18(6), 567-575. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0133
  • Zheng, G., Li, M., Lan, X., Yan, X., Lin, Q., Chen, L., ... Fang, Q. (2013). The effect of baduanjin exercise for physical and psychological wellbeing of college students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Zhang, J., Su, Q., & Li, S. C. (2023). qigong exercise balances oxygen supply and acid-base to modulate hypoxia: a perspective platform toward preemptive health & medicine. Medical Sciences, 11(1), 21.
  • Zhang, L., Layne, C., Lowder, T., Liu, J. A. (2012). Review focused on the psychological effectiveness of Tai Chi on different populations. Evid-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/678107.
  • Zhao, F., Sun, S., Xiong, J., & Zheng, G. (2019). The effect of Baduanjin exercise on health-related physical fitness of college students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 1-9. doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3672-1
  • Zou, L., Pan, Z., Yeung, A., Talwar, S., Wang, C., Liu, Y., ... Thomas, G.A. (2018). A review study on the beneficial effects of Baduanjin. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(4), 324-335. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0241
  • Zhu, G.F., Shen, Z.F., Shen, Q.H., Jin, Y.Q., & Lou, Z.Y. (2017). Effect of Yi jin jing (sinew-transforming qigong exercises) on skeletal muscle strength in the elderly. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 6(15), 434-439. doi: 10.1007/s11726-017-1041-8
  • Wang, F., Zhang, X., Tong, X., Zhang, M., Xing, F., Yang, K., ... Duan, Z. (2021). The effects on pain, physical function, and quality of life of quadriceps strengthening exercises combined with Baduanjin qigong in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04179-8
  • Watson, J. (1988). New Dimensions of Human Caring Theory. 1(4), 175-181. doi: 10.1177/089431848800100411
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Recommendatıons on adolescent health. Retrieved from (23.05.2023): https:// www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/adolescent-health recommendations/en/
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Are you ready? What you need to know about ageing. Retrieved from (21.06.2023): http://www.who.int/world-health-day/2012/toolkit/background/en/
  • Xiao, T., Jiao, C., Yao, J., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, S., ... Zhang, J. (2021). Effects of basketball and baduanjin exercise interventions on problematic smartphone use and mental health among college students: a randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12, 1-12. doi:10.1155/2021/8880716.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı ve Tedavileri
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aynur Ataman Kufacı 0000-0002-3708-0556

Birsen Altay 0000-0001-5823-1117

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ataman Kufacı, A., & Altay, B. (2023). Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Çigong. Bütünleyici Ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi, 4(4), 72-86. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1359107
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi

Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine