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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 191 - 200, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.874343

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Y. Lu and N. C. Coops, “Bright lights, big city: Causal effects of population and GDP on urban brightness.”, PLoS ONE, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199545, 2018.
  • Referans2 A. Schneider, M. A. Friedl and D. Potere, “A new map of global urban extent from MODIS satellite data.”, Environmental Research Letters, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044003, 2009.
  • Referans3 E. Korkmazer, Y. Bektas, M. Aykanat, S. Jevedzade, and Y. Caymaz, G. F., “Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example.”, Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 3(2), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4696, 2019.
  • Referans4 Technical Report of Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage CIE 094 Guide for Floodlighting; CIE: Vienna, Austria, 1993.
  • Referans5 K. W. Riegel, “Light Pollution: Outdoor lighting is a growing threat to astronomy.”, Science (New York, N.Y.), 179(4080), 1285–1291. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4080.1285, 1973.
  • Referans6 D. Ziou and F. Kerouh, “Estimation of light source colours for light pollution assessment.”, Environmental Pollution, 236, 844–849. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.022, 2018.
  • Referans7 F. Falchi, P. Cinzano, C.D. Elvidge, D.M. Keith, A. Haim, “Limiting the impact of light pollution on human health, environment and stellar visibility.”, Journal of Environmental Management. 2011;92(10):2714-2722. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.029, 2011.
  • Referans8 E. Uygun and S. Görgülü. "Investigation of Home Type Heliostat Systems Daylighting Performance With Lighting Simulation Method." European Journal of Technique (EJT) 11.1: 7-12.
  • Referans9 International Dark Sky Association, 2010. Visibility, Environmental, and Astronomical Issues Associated with Blue Rich White Outdoor Lighting. Technical Report.
  • Referans10 P. Bosch, S. Jongeneel, V. Rovers, H. M. Neumann, M. Airaksinen and A. Huovila, “CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities.” Technical Report, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17148.23686, 2017.
  • Referans11 M. S. Taner, “Işık kirliliği ölçümü için okullarda yapılabilecek deneysel bir etkinlik önerisi”, Anadolu Öğretmen Dergisi, 3(1), 74-84. DOI: 10.35346/aod.566401, 2019.
  • Referans12 M. A. Ahad, S. Paiva, G. Tripathi and N. Feroz, “Enabling Technologies and Sustainable Smart Cities”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102301, 2020.
  • Referans13 Z. Karagöz Küçük and N. Ekren, “Akıllı Mutfak İçin Tasarlanmış Sistemler Üzerine Bir Derleme”, International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering , 2 (1) , 25-34 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/porta/issue/56304/721927, 2020.
  • Referans14 V. Albino, U. Berardi and R. M. Dangelico, “Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives”, Journal of Urban Technology, 22:1, 3-21, DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.942092, 2015.
  • Referans15 D. S. Chirov and Y. A. Kochetkov, “Optimization of the Placement Topology of Spatially Distributed Receiving and Transmitting Posts for the Detection of Small UAVs in the Conditions of a “Smart City.”” 2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO). doi:10.1109/synchroinfo49631.2020.9166037, 2020.
  • Referans16 M. A. Özçelik and M. Yilmaz. "Gün Işığı Alan Mekanda Önerilen Bölgesel Kontrollü Akıllı LED Sistem ile Flüoresan ve Normal LED Aydınlatmanın Karşılaştırılması." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering 6.2: 270-281.
  • Referans17 K. Su, J. Li, and H. Fu, “Smart city and the applications”, 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), 2011.
  • Referans18 South African Local Government Association (SALGA), "SMART CITIES" in.KNOW .vation, Produced by Corporate Strategy & Research office of the CEO, http://www.cpsLco.zalwpcontentluploads/20 15/05IFINALSALGAPUBLICATIONLOWRES.pdf, 2015.
  • Referans19 N. Villanueva-Rosales, R. L. Cheu, A. Gates, N. Rivera, O. Mondragon, S. C. C. Ferregut, C. Carrasco, S. Nazarian, H. Taboada, V. M. Larios, L. Barbosa-Santillan, D. Prochazkova, M. Svitek, O. Pribyl and T. Horak, “A collaborative, interdisciplinary initiative for a smart cities innovation network.” 2015 IEEE 1st International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2015.7366179, 2015.
  • Referans20 B. Veselinović Savković, A. Schweigkofler, O. Savković, M. Riedl and D. T. Matt, “Validation Methodology for a Citizen-centric Smart-City Platform.” Proceedings of ISPIM Conferences, 1–12., 2020.
  • Referans21 K. K. Nair, M. M. Pillai, S. Lefophane and H. D. Nair, “Adaptation of Smart Cities in the South African Internet of Things Context”, 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (IcABCD), 2020 International Conference On, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/icABCD49160.2020.9183832, 2020.
  • Referans22 G. Sucıu and A.-M. Tudor, “Promoting a Business through Events in a Smart City. “ ELearning & Software for Education, 3, 150–155. https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-20-189, 2020.
  • Referans23 L. Zlámal, “Smart City and Smart Region Concept in Zlín and Trenčín Regions.” Social & Economic Revue, 17(4), 61–70., 2019.
  • Referans24 M. Yilmaz "Real measure of a transmission line data with load fore-cast model for the future." Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 6.2 (2018): 141-145.
  • Referans25 H. Chourabi, T. Nam, S. Walker, J. R. Gil-Garcia, S. Mellouli, K. Nahon, … H. J. Scholl, “Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework.” 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.615, 2012.
  • Referans26 N. Mohamed, J. Al-Jaroodi and I. Jawhar, “Opportunities and Challenges of Data-Driven Cybersecurity for Smart Cities.” 2020 IEEE Systems Security Symposium (SSS). doi:10.1109/sss47320.2020.9174388, 2020.
  • Referans27 [Online] Available: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS44159418, Accessed on 31 January 2020
  • Referans28 J. McClellan, Jimenez, and G. Koutitas (Eds.), “Smart Cities: Applications”, Technologies, Standards, and Driving Factors (pp. 209 233). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59381-4-13, 2018.
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  • Referans30 K. Baculáková “Selected Aspects of Smart City Concepts : Position of Bratislava.” Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 15(3), 68., 2020.
  • Referans31 J. B. Porto and M. Oliveira, “The smart cities methodology based on public value: The first evaluation cycle.”, BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020190048, 2020.
  • Referans32 R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, R. Kalasek, N. Pichler-Milanović, E. Meijers, “Smart cities” Ranking of European medium-sized cities, http://www.smartcities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf, 2007.
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Light Pollution and Smart Outdoor Lighting

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 191 - 200, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.874343

Öz

With the developing technology and increasing urbanization, many problems have started to arise in the use of energy resources and in our natural environment. Energy-saving constitutes the main purpose of any proposed smart system. In addition, environmental effects should be taken into consideration. In an outdoor lighting, along with the use of energy-efficient bulbs, the lighting should be done with the right method and in the right way. In addition to these, an intelligent system integrated with an automatic control mechanism is needed. Incorrect outdoor lighting causes unnecessary energy consumption as well as light pollution and CO2 emission. These situations have negative consequences on both the mental and physical health of the human being, as well as on other living things and nature. Therefore, smart outdoor lighting systems offer an essential solution in preventing negative consequences that may occur with incorrect outdoor lighting.
In this study, outdoor lighting requirements, light pollution and smart cities have been examined in detail and the smart outdoor lighting systems within the scope of smart cities are emphasized. As a result, it has been seen how important and necessary is the smart outdoor lighting system, which provides an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly structure by enabling street lamps to work smartly and efficiently.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Y. Lu and N. C. Coops, “Bright lights, big city: Causal effects of population and GDP on urban brightness.”, PLoS ONE, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199545, 2018.
  • Referans2 A. Schneider, M. A. Friedl and D. Potere, “A new map of global urban extent from MODIS satellite data.”, Environmental Research Letters, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044003, 2009.
  • Referans3 E. Korkmazer, Y. Bektas, M. Aykanat, S. Jevedzade, and Y. Caymaz, G. F., “Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example.”, Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 3(2), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4696, 2019.
  • Referans4 Technical Report of Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage CIE 094 Guide for Floodlighting; CIE: Vienna, Austria, 1993.
  • Referans5 K. W. Riegel, “Light Pollution: Outdoor lighting is a growing threat to astronomy.”, Science (New York, N.Y.), 179(4080), 1285–1291. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4080.1285, 1973.
  • Referans6 D. Ziou and F. Kerouh, “Estimation of light source colours for light pollution assessment.”, Environmental Pollution, 236, 844–849. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.022, 2018.
  • Referans7 F. Falchi, P. Cinzano, C.D. Elvidge, D.M. Keith, A. Haim, “Limiting the impact of light pollution on human health, environment and stellar visibility.”, Journal of Environmental Management. 2011;92(10):2714-2722. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.029, 2011.
  • Referans8 E. Uygun and S. Görgülü. "Investigation of Home Type Heliostat Systems Daylighting Performance With Lighting Simulation Method." European Journal of Technique (EJT) 11.1: 7-12.
  • Referans9 International Dark Sky Association, 2010. Visibility, Environmental, and Astronomical Issues Associated with Blue Rich White Outdoor Lighting. Technical Report.
  • Referans10 P. Bosch, S. Jongeneel, V. Rovers, H. M. Neumann, M. Airaksinen and A. Huovila, “CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities.” Technical Report, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17148.23686, 2017.
  • Referans11 M. S. Taner, “Işık kirliliği ölçümü için okullarda yapılabilecek deneysel bir etkinlik önerisi”, Anadolu Öğretmen Dergisi, 3(1), 74-84. DOI: 10.35346/aod.566401, 2019.
  • Referans12 M. A. Ahad, S. Paiva, G. Tripathi and N. Feroz, “Enabling Technologies and Sustainable Smart Cities”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102301, 2020.
  • Referans13 Z. Karagöz Küçük and N. Ekren, “Akıllı Mutfak İçin Tasarlanmış Sistemler Üzerine Bir Derleme”, International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering , 2 (1) , 25-34 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/porta/issue/56304/721927, 2020.
  • Referans14 V. Albino, U. Berardi and R. M. Dangelico, “Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives”, Journal of Urban Technology, 22:1, 3-21, DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.942092, 2015.
  • Referans15 D. S. Chirov and Y. A. Kochetkov, “Optimization of the Placement Topology of Spatially Distributed Receiving and Transmitting Posts for the Detection of Small UAVs in the Conditions of a “Smart City.”” 2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO). doi:10.1109/synchroinfo49631.2020.9166037, 2020.
  • Referans16 M. A. Özçelik and M. Yilmaz. "Gün Işığı Alan Mekanda Önerilen Bölgesel Kontrollü Akıllı LED Sistem ile Flüoresan ve Normal LED Aydınlatmanın Karşılaştırılması." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering 6.2: 270-281.
  • Referans17 K. Su, J. Li, and H. Fu, “Smart city and the applications”, 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), 2011.
  • Referans18 South African Local Government Association (SALGA), "SMART CITIES" in.KNOW .vation, Produced by Corporate Strategy & Research office of the CEO, http://www.cpsLco.zalwpcontentluploads/20 15/05IFINALSALGAPUBLICATIONLOWRES.pdf, 2015.
  • Referans19 N. Villanueva-Rosales, R. L. Cheu, A. Gates, N. Rivera, O. Mondragon, S. C. C. Ferregut, C. Carrasco, S. Nazarian, H. Taboada, V. M. Larios, L. Barbosa-Santillan, D. Prochazkova, M. Svitek, O. Pribyl and T. Horak, “A collaborative, interdisciplinary initiative for a smart cities innovation network.” 2015 IEEE 1st International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2015.7366179, 2015.
  • Referans20 B. Veselinović Savković, A. Schweigkofler, O. Savković, M. Riedl and D. T. Matt, “Validation Methodology for a Citizen-centric Smart-City Platform.” Proceedings of ISPIM Conferences, 1–12., 2020.
  • Referans21 K. K. Nair, M. M. Pillai, S. Lefophane and H. D. Nair, “Adaptation of Smart Cities in the South African Internet of Things Context”, 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (IcABCD), 2020 International Conference On, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/icABCD49160.2020.9183832, 2020.
  • Referans22 G. Sucıu and A.-M. Tudor, “Promoting a Business through Events in a Smart City. “ ELearning & Software for Education, 3, 150–155. https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-20-189, 2020.
  • Referans23 L. Zlámal, “Smart City and Smart Region Concept in Zlín and Trenčín Regions.” Social & Economic Revue, 17(4), 61–70., 2019.
  • Referans24 M. Yilmaz "Real measure of a transmission line data with load fore-cast model for the future." Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 6.2 (2018): 141-145.
  • Referans25 H. Chourabi, T. Nam, S. Walker, J. R. Gil-Garcia, S. Mellouli, K. Nahon, … H. J. Scholl, “Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework.” 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.615, 2012.
  • Referans26 N. Mohamed, J. Al-Jaroodi and I. Jawhar, “Opportunities and Challenges of Data-Driven Cybersecurity for Smart Cities.” 2020 IEEE Systems Security Symposium (SSS). doi:10.1109/sss47320.2020.9174388, 2020.
  • Referans27 [Online] Available: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS44159418, Accessed on 31 January 2020
  • Referans28 J. McClellan, Jimenez, and G. Koutitas (Eds.), “Smart Cities: Applications”, Technologies, Standards, and Driving Factors (pp. 209 233). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59381-4-13, 2018.
  • Referans29 C. Rotuna, A. Gheorghiță, A. Zamfiroiu, D. Smada Anagrama, “Smart city ecosystem using blockchain technology”, Inform. Econ, 23, 41–50, 2019, .
  • Referans30 K. Baculáková “Selected Aspects of Smart City Concepts : Position of Bratislava.” Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 15(3), 68., 2020.
  • Referans31 J. B. Porto and M. Oliveira, “The smart cities methodology based on public value: The first evaluation cycle.”, BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020190048, 2020.
  • Referans32 R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, R. Kalasek, N. Pichler-Milanović, E. Meijers, “Smart cities” Ranking of European medium-sized cities, http://www.smartcities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf, 2007.
  • Referans33 K. Hernandez, “Achieving Complex Development Goals along China’s Digital Silk Road”, K4D Emerging Issues Report, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, 2019.
  • Referans34 B. Krishnan, S. Arumugam and K. Maddulety, “Critical success factors for the digitalization of smart cities.”, International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 19(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00016_1, 2020.
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  • Referans36 T. J. H. Gracia and A. C. García, “Sustainable Smart Cities. Creating Spaces for Technological”, Social and Business Development. Boletín Científico de Las Ciencias Económico Administrativas Del ICEA, 6(12), 2018.
  • Referans37 A. M. Rashid, A. A. Yassin, A. A. Alkadhmawee and A. J. Yassin, “Smart city security: Face-based image retrieval model using gray level co-occurance matrix.”, Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 19(3), 437-458., 2020.
  • Referans38 M. Visan and C. Ciurea, “Smart City: Concepts and two Relevant Components.”, Internatıonal Journal Of Computers Communıcatıons & Control, 15(2). doi:10.15837/ijccc.2020.2.3867, 2020.
  • Referans39 T. Qamar and N. Z. Bawany, “A Cyber Security Ontology for Smart City.”, International Journal on Information Technologies & Security, 12(3), 63–74., 2020.
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  • Referans42 [Online] https://tug.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/images/tug/isik_kirliligi.html
  • Referans43 P. Boyce, “Human factors in lighting.”, Lighting Research Center (2nd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. https://www.crcpress.com/Human-Factorsin-Lighting/Boyce/p/book/9781439874882, 2013.
  • Referans44 Ş. Sirel, “Aydınlatma ve Mimarlık [Lighting and Architecture]”, Tasarım [Design], 110: 98- 105. http://www.yfu.com/yazilar/TasDer110- AydveMim.pdf, 2001.
  • Referans45 Z. Aslan, “Işık kirliliği”, TÜBİTAK Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi sayı:362 s.66-69., 1998.
  • Referans46 Z. Aslan, “Işık Kirliliği” konferanslar: Öğretmenlere yönelik sunumlar, Astronomi Öğretmen Seminerleri Serisi (AÖS-3(Antalya), AÖS-5(ODTÜ-Ankara) ve AÖS-13 (ODTÜ-Ankara) http://www.astrobilgi.org/category/etkinlik/, 2015.
  • Referans47 Z. Aslan and Z. Tunca, “Işık Kirliliği”, Sunum.,17. Ulusal Gökyüzü Gözlem Şenliği 31 Temmuz-3 Ağustos, Saklıkent Antalya, 2014.
  • Referans48 D. Çetegen and A. Batman, “Işık kirliliği.”, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Elektrik Elektronik Fakültesi Yayınları. Yayın No:9, 2005.
  • Referans49 H. Dokuzcan, “Işık Kirliliği Açısından Kent Aydınlatması ve Taksim Meydanı Örneği”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, 2006.
  • Referans50 J. Meier, U.Hasenöhrl, K. Krause and M. Pottharst, “Urban lighting, lightpollution, and society”, New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
  • Referans51 J. A. Pichardo-Corpus, H. A. Solano Lamphar, R. Lopez-Farias and O. Delgadillo Ruiz, “Spatio-temporal networks of light pollution.”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107068, 2020.
  • Referans52 Héctor Antonio Solano Lamphar, and Miroslav Kocifaj, “Light pollution in ultraviolet and visible spectrum: effect on different visual perceptions.”, PLoS ONE, 8(2), e56563. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056563, 2013.
  • Referans53 J. Marull, J. Pino, J. M. Mallarach and M. J. Cordobilla, “A Land Suitability Index for Strategic Environmental Assessment in metropolitan areas.”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.005, 2007
  • Referans54 C. S. Aksay, O. Ketenoglu and L. Kurt, “Light Pollusion.”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Volume: 7, Issue: 2 231-236, 2007.
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  • Referans65 C. A. Bouroussis and F. V. Topalis, “Assessment of outdoor lighting installations and their impact on light pollution using unmanned aircraft systems - The concept of the drone-gonio-photometer.”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107155, 2020.
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  • Referans67 Ö. Memi̇ş, “İnsan Odaklı Aydınlatma.” International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering, 1 (1), 30-35. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/porta/issue/44896/542862, 2019.
  • Referans68 N. T. Tung, L. M. Phuong, N. M. Huy, N. Hoai Phong, T. L. Dinh Huy and N. Dinh Tuyen, “Development and Implementation of Smart Street Lighting System based on Lora Technology.” 2019 International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEE), Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEE), 2019 International Symposium On, 328–333. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE2.2019.8921028, 2019.
  • Referans69 F. G. Carloto, M. A. D. Costa, C. H. Barriquello, D. P. Bernardon, N. Silva Spode, L. da, Maziero, W. D. Vizzotto and F. G. Reck, “The Role of a Smart Street Lighting into a Smart Grid Environment.”, 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America), 2019 IEEE PES, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-LA.2019.8895267, 2019.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zehra Karagöz Küçük 0000-0002-7578-153X

Nazmi Ekren 0000-0003-3530-9262

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karagöz Küçük, Z., & Ekren, N. (2021). Light Pollution and Smart Outdoor Lighting. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9(2), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.874343

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