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THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 79 - 85, 04.12.2016

Türker Bodur Mehmet Özbaş

Öz

In this study, gilthead seabream larvae were fed with
microdiets having added digestive enzymes (porcine, pancreatin enzymes) in
between 16th-30th day after yolk resorption and their
growth, weight and survival rate were determined. After yolk resorption (the 4th
day) until the 15th day, larvae being fed with only rotifer (B. pilicatilis), between 16th-20th
days larvae were fed with rotifer and microdiets together. Between the 21th
and 30th days larvae were fed only with microdiets. By taking into
consideration the salinity desire of larvae in constituting trial groups,
larvae were fed with microdiets in both  
25ppt and ‰40. The growth was founded significant in all of trial groups
that were fed with live food (in ‰40 and 25‰ salinity) according to those fed
with microdiet (P < 0.05). The growth in ‰25 salinity was founded
significant both for live food and microdiet in ‰40 salinity (P < 0.05). The
highest survival rate was founded significant by feeding live food in 25‰
salinity (P<0.05).                

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata Larval feeding Microdiet Enzymes

Kaynakça

  • Curnow, J., King J., Bosmans, J., & Kolkovski, S. (2006). The effect of reduced Artemia and rotifer use facilitated by a new microdiet in the rearing of barramundi Lates calcarifer (BLOCH) larvae. Aquaculture, 257 (1-4), 204-213. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.073
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., & Gürbüz, F. (1993). İstatistik Metodları II, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak., Yayın No: 1291, Ders Kitabı: 391, Ankara Üniv., Ziraat Fak., Baskı Ofset Ünitesi, 218s.
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., Pascual, E., & Yúfera, M. (1994). Feeding behaviour and prey size selection of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae fed on inert and live food. Marine Biology, 118, 323-328. doi: 10.1007/BF00349800
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., & Yúfera, M. (1995). Capacity of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L., larvae to break down dietary microcapsules. Aquaculture, 134 (3-4), 269-278. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00058-A
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., & Yúfera, M. (1997). Detecting growth in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L., larvae fed microcapsules. Aquaculture, 153 (1-2), 93-102. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00017-3
  • Howell, B. (1996). Closer Focus on Flatfish Culture. Fish Farmer Int. File, 10(5), 27-30.
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, Wm. G. & Gertler, A. (1993a). The effect of dietary exogenous digestive enzymes on ingestion, assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, Sparidae, Linnaeus) larvae. Fish Phys. and Biochem., 12(3), 203-209. doi: 10.1007/BF00004368
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, & Wm. G. (1993b). The effect of dietary enzymes with age on protein and lipid assimilation and deposition in Sparus aurata larvae. In: Fish Nutrition in Practice (ed: Kaushik, S., Lucquet, P.,). 569-578, 4th International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding. Biarritz. 24-27 June 1991. INRA, Paris.
  • Kolkovski, S., Arieli, A., & Tandler, A. (1997a). Visual and chemical cues stimuli microdiet ingestion in sea bream larvae. Aquaculture International, 5(6), 527-536. doi:10.1023/A:1018305416501
  • Kolkovski, S., Kowen, W. & Tandler, A. (1997b). The mode of action of Artemia in enhancing utilisation of microdiet by gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae. Aquaculture, 155(1-4), 193-205. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00117-8
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., & Izquierdo, M.S. (1997c). Effects of live food and dietary digestive enzymes on the efficiency of microdiets for seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Aquaculture, 148(6), 313-322. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01366-X
  • Kolkovski, S. 2001. Digestive enzymes in fish larvae and juveniles—implications and applications to formulated diets. Aquaculture, 200 (1-2), 181-201 doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00700-1
  • Kowen, W.M., Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, Wm. G., & Sklan, D. (1993). The effect of dietary lecithin and lipase, as a function of age, on n-9 fatty acid incorporation in the tissue lipids of Sparus aurata larvae. Fish Phys. and Biochem., 10(5), 357-364. doi:10.1007/BF00004502.
  • Kowen, W.M., Parra, G., Kolkovski, S., & Tandler, A. (1998). The effect of dietary phosphatidylcholine and its constituent fatty acids microdiet ingestion and fatty acid absorption rate in gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata, larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 4(1), 39-45 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.1998.00101.x
  • Lubzens, E., Minkoff, G., Barr, Y., & Zmora, O. (1997). Mariculture in Israel: Past achievements and future directions in raising rotifers as food for marine fish larvae. Hydrobiologia. 358(1), 13-19. doi: 10.1023/A:1003117610203
  • Morris, P. (1997). Nutritional needs of bass and bream. Fish Farmer Int. File., 11(6), 28-31.
  • Sáenz De Rodrıgáñez, M.A., Gander, B., Alaiz, M., & Moyano, F.J. (2011), Physico-chemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of commercial feeds used in weaning of marine fish. Aquaculture Nutrition, 17, 429-440. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00820.x
  • Salhi, M., Izquierdo, M.S., Hernande-Cruz, C.M., Socorro, J., & Fernandez-Palacios, H. (1997). The improved incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and changes in liver structure in larval gilthead sea bream fed on microdiets. Journal Fish Biol., 51(5) 869-879. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01526.x
  • Salhi, M., & Bessonart, M. (2011). Growth, survival and fatty acid composition of Rhamdia quelen(Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) larvae fed on artificial diet alone or in combination with Artemia nauplii. Aquaculture Research, 44, 41-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03004.x
  • Tandler, A., & Kolkovski, S. (1992). Rates of ingestion and digestibility as limiting factors in the successful application of microdiets in gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae. Isr. J. Aquacult. Bamidgeh, 44(4), 128-129.
  • Watanabe, T. (1992). Nutrition and Growth. In: Intensive Fish Farming. (Ed: Shepherd, J.C., Bromage, N.R.,), London, 154-197p.
  • Watanabe, W.O., Alam, M.S., Ostrowskia, A.D., Montgomerya, F.A., Gabela, J.E., Morris, J.A., & Seaton, P.J. (2016). Live prey enrichment and artificial microdiets for larviculture ofAtlantic red porgy Pagrus pagrus. Aquaculture Reports, 3, 93-107
  • Yúfera, M., Fernández-Díaz, C., & Pascual, E. (1995). Feeding rates of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), larvae on microcapsules. Aquaculture, 134, (3-4), 257-268. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00035-Z
  • Yúfera, M., Sarasquete, M.C., & Fernández-Díaz, C. (1996). Testing protein-walled microcapsules for the rearing of first-feeding gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata l.) larvae. Mar. Freshwater Res., 47, 211-216. doi:10.1071/MF9960211
  • Yúfera, M., Pascual, E., & Fernández-Díaz, C. (1999). A highly efficient microencapsulated food for rearing early larvae of marine fish. Aquaculture, 177(1-4), 249-256. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00088-5

FARKLI TUZLULUK SEVİYELERİNDE YETİŞTİRİLEN ÇİPURA (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVALARININ BÜYÜME VE YAŞAM ORANINA MİKRO DİYET YEMLERİN ETKİSİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 79 - 85, 04.12.2016

Türker Bodur Mehmet Özbaş

Öz

Araştırmada, deniz balıkları larva yetiştiriciliğinde
yoğun olarak kullanılan Brachionus spp.,
Artemia spp. gibi canlı yemlere alternatif, enzim ilaveli mikro diyet
yemlerin, Sparus aurata türünün erken
larval döneminde kullanımının etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemede çipura
larvaları, besin kesesi çekildikten sonra 15. güne kadar Brachionus spp. ile beslenmiş larvalar, 16. gün ile 30. günler
arasında enzim ilave edilmiş mikro diyet yemlerle beslenmesi yapılarak toplam
boy uzaması, ağırlık artışı ve yaşama oranları tespit edilmiştir. Canlı yem
grubunda larvalar deneme süresince sadece
Brachionus spp. ile beslenmiştir. Deneme gruplarının oluşturulmasında
larvaların tuzluluk isteği göz önünde tutularak hem ‰40, hem de ‰25 tuzlulukta
larvalar mikro diyet yemle beslenmiştir. Deneme süresince ‰40 ve ‰25 tuzlulukta
canlı yemle beslenen gruplarında larval büyümenin (ağırlıkça ve boyca) mikro
diyet yemle beslenen gruplara göre istatiksel olarak daha iyi olduğu
belirlenmiştir (P<0,05). Tuzluluğun ‰25 olduğu grupta büyüme, ‰40
tuzluluktaki hem canlı yem, hem de mikro diyet yemle beslenen gruplara göre
istatistiksel olarak daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir (P<0,05). En yüksek
yaşama oranı, ‰25 tuzlulukta canlı yem ile beslenen grupta gözlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çipura Sparus aurata Larva besleme Mikro diyet yem Yaşam oranı Büyüme

Kaynakça

  • Curnow, J., King J., Bosmans, J., & Kolkovski, S. (2006). The effect of reduced Artemia and rotifer use facilitated by a new microdiet in the rearing of barramundi Lates calcarifer (BLOCH) larvae. Aquaculture, 257 (1-4), 204-213. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.073
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., & Gürbüz, F. (1993). İstatistik Metodları II, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak., Yayın No: 1291, Ders Kitabı: 391, Ankara Üniv., Ziraat Fak., Baskı Ofset Ünitesi, 218s.
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., Pascual, E., & Yúfera, M. (1994). Feeding behaviour and prey size selection of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae fed on inert and live food. Marine Biology, 118, 323-328. doi: 10.1007/BF00349800
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., & Yúfera, M. (1995). Capacity of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L., larvae to break down dietary microcapsules. Aquaculture, 134 (3-4), 269-278. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00058-A
  • Fernández-Díaz, C., & Yúfera, M. (1997). Detecting growth in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L., larvae fed microcapsules. Aquaculture, 153 (1-2), 93-102. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00017-3
  • Howell, B. (1996). Closer Focus on Flatfish Culture. Fish Farmer Int. File, 10(5), 27-30.
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, Wm. G. & Gertler, A. (1993a). The effect of dietary exogenous digestive enzymes on ingestion, assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, Sparidae, Linnaeus) larvae. Fish Phys. and Biochem., 12(3), 203-209. doi: 10.1007/BF00004368
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, & Wm. G. (1993b). The effect of dietary enzymes with age on protein and lipid assimilation and deposition in Sparus aurata larvae. In: Fish Nutrition in Practice (ed: Kaushik, S., Lucquet, P.,). 569-578, 4th International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding. Biarritz. 24-27 June 1991. INRA, Paris.
  • Kolkovski, S., Arieli, A., & Tandler, A. (1997a). Visual and chemical cues stimuli microdiet ingestion in sea bream larvae. Aquaculture International, 5(6), 527-536. doi:10.1023/A:1018305416501
  • Kolkovski, S., Kowen, W. & Tandler, A. (1997b). The mode of action of Artemia in enhancing utilisation of microdiet by gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae. Aquaculture, 155(1-4), 193-205. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00117-8
  • Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., & Izquierdo, M.S. (1997c). Effects of live food and dietary digestive enzymes on the efficiency of microdiets for seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Aquaculture, 148(6), 313-322. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01366-X
  • Kolkovski, S. 2001. Digestive enzymes in fish larvae and juveniles—implications and applications to formulated diets. Aquaculture, 200 (1-2), 181-201 doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00700-1
  • Kowen, W.M., Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, Wm. G., & Sklan, D. (1993). The effect of dietary lecithin and lipase, as a function of age, on n-9 fatty acid incorporation in the tissue lipids of Sparus aurata larvae. Fish Phys. and Biochem., 10(5), 357-364. doi:10.1007/BF00004502.
  • Kowen, W.M., Parra, G., Kolkovski, S., & Tandler, A. (1998). The effect of dietary phosphatidylcholine and its constituent fatty acids microdiet ingestion and fatty acid absorption rate in gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata, larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 4(1), 39-45 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.1998.00101.x
  • Lubzens, E., Minkoff, G., Barr, Y., & Zmora, O. (1997). Mariculture in Israel: Past achievements and future directions in raising rotifers as food for marine fish larvae. Hydrobiologia. 358(1), 13-19. doi: 10.1023/A:1003117610203
  • Morris, P. (1997). Nutritional needs of bass and bream. Fish Farmer Int. File., 11(6), 28-31.
  • Sáenz De Rodrıgáñez, M.A., Gander, B., Alaiz, M., & Moyano, F.J. (2011), Physico-chemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of commercial feeds used in weaning of marine fish. Aquaculture Nutrition, 17, 429-440. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00820.x
  • Salhi, M., Izquierdo, M.S., Hernande-Cruz, C.M., Socorro, J., & Fernandez-Palacios, H. (1997). The improved incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and changes in liver structure in larval gilthead sea bream fed on microdiets. Journal Fish Biol., 51(5) 869-879. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01526.x
  • Salhi, M., & Bessonart, M. (2011). Growth, survival and fatty acid composition of Rhamdia quelen(Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) larvae fed on artificial diet alone or in combination with Artemia nauplii. Aquaculture Research, 44, 41-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03004.x
  • Tandler, A., & Kolkovski, S. (1992). Rates of ingestion and digestibility as limiting factors in the successful application of microdiets in gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae. Isr. J. Aquacult. Bamidgeh, 44(4), 128-129.
  • Watanabe, T. (1992). Nutrition and Growth. In: Intensive Fish Farming. (Ed: Shepherd, J.C., Bromage, N.R.,), London, 154-197p.
  • Watanabe, W.O., Alam, M.S., Ostrowskia, A.D., Montgomerya, F.A., Gabela, J.E., Morris, J.A., & Seaton, P.J. (2016). Live prey enrichment and artificial microdiets for larviculture ofAtlantic red porgy Pagrus pagrus. Aquaculture Reports, 3, 93-107
  • Yúfera, M., Fernández-Díaz, C., & Pascual, E. (1995). Feeding rates of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), larvae on microcapsules. Aquaculture, 134, (3-4), 257-268. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00035-Z
  • Yúfera, M., Sarasquete, M.C., & Fernández-Díaz, C. (1996). Testing protein-walled microcapsules for the rearing of first-feeding gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata l.) larvae. Mar. Freshwater Res., 47, 211-216. doi:10.1071/MF9960211
  • Yúfera, M., Pascual, E., & Fernández-Díaz, C. (1999). A highly efficient microencapsulated food for rearing early larvae of marine fish. Aquaculture, 177(1-4), 249-256. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00088-5
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Türker Bodur

Mehmet Özbaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bodur, T., & Özbaş, M. (2016). THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 31(2), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201609
AMA Bodur T, Özbaş M. THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL. Aqua Sci Eng. Aralık 2016;31(2):79-85. doi:10.18864/TJAS201609
Chicago Bodur, Türker, ve Mehmet Özbaş. “THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus Aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 31, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 79-85. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201609.
EndNote Bodur T, Özbaş M (01 Aralık 2016) THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 31 2 79–85.
IEEE T. Bodur ve M. Özbaş, “THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL”, Aqua Sci Eng, c. 31, sy. 2, ss. 79–85, 2016, doi: 10.18864/TJAS201609.
ISNAD Bodur, Türker - Özbaş, Mehmet. “THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus Aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 31/2 (Aralık 2016), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201609.
JAMA Bodur T, Özbaş M. THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL. Aqua Sci Eng. 2016;31:79–85.
MLA Bodur, Türker ve Mehmet Özbaş. “THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus Aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, c. 31, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 79-85, doi:10.18864/TJAS201609.
Vancouver Bodur T, Özbaş M. THE EFFECT OF MICRODIETS ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH RATE OF GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L, 1758) LARVAE GROWTH IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVEL. Aqua Sci Eng. 2016;31(2):79-85.
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