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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.01.2023

Raşit Fikret Yılmaz Mümin Dizman

https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1146616
Cited By: 1

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Akyol, E. and Korkmaz, A. 2006. Varroa destructor’un biyolojik kontrol yöntemleri. Uludag Bee Journal, 6 (2): 62-67. [In Turkish]
  • Akyol, E. and Özkök, D. 2005. Varroa (Varroa destructor) mücadelesinde organik asitlerin kullanımı. Uludag Bee Journal, 5 (4): 167-174. [In Turkish]
  • Akyol, E. and Ünalan, A. 2017. Effect of oxalic acid treatment in different seasons on varroa (Varroa destructor) population in honeybee colonies. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (6): 3863-3867.
  • Akyol, E. and Yeninar, H. 2009. Use of oxalic acid to control Varroa destructor in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33 (4): 285-288. doi: 10.3906/vet-0712-16
  • Akyol, E. and Yeninar, H. 2011. The effects of varroa (Varroa destructor) infestation level on wintering ability and survival rates of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (11): 1427-1430. doi: 10.3923/javaa.2011.1427.1430
  • Alaux, C., Ducloz, F., Crauser, D. and Le Conte, Y. 2010. Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence. Biology Letter, 6 (4): 562-565. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0986
  • Anderson, D.L. and Trueman, J.W.H. 2000. Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24 (3): 165-189. doi: 10.1023/A:1006456720416
  • Anonymous. 2010. Bal arılarının Varroasis’ine karşı korunma ve mücadele talimatı. Available https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Belgeler/Mevzuat/Talimatlar/gkgm/balarilarinin_varroosis_hast_mucadele_koruma_talimati.pdf. (Last accessed: 03 September 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2001. Report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. A review of treatment options for control of varroa mite in New Zealand. The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand. Available https://www.bobsbeekeeping.com.au/image/bee-resources/varroa-treatment-options.pdf (Last accessed: 19 July 2022).
  • Anonymous. 2020. Available. https://www.humat.com.tr/OLVIT-Humik-Asit---Hayvan-Sagligi-ve-Yem-Katkisi-20-L,pro_44662.html (Last accessed: 06 September 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2021. Gıda hattı. Available https://www.gidahatti.com/haber/11540745/o-bocek-turkiyedeki-kovanlarin-4te-1ini-yedi-nasil-onu-alinacak (Last accessed: 28 May 2021). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2022. Arıcılık istatistikleri. Available https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/aricilik/Link/2/Aricilik-Istatistikleri. (Last accessed: 28 October 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Arslan, S. and Cengiz, M.M. 2020. Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde sonbahar döneminde üretilen ana arıların kalite kriterlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uludag Bee Journal, 20 (1): 62-71. [In Turkish] doi: 10.31467/uluaricilik.710209
  • Avvakumova, N.P., Gerchikov, A.Y., Khairullina, V.R. and Zhdanova, A.V. 2011. Antioxidant properties of humic substances isolated from peloids. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 45 (3): 118-124. doi: 10.1007/s11094-011-0590-2
  • Aydın, L. 2001. Arıcılıkta ilaç kullanımı. Uludag Bee Journal, 1 (2): 32-34. [In Turkish]
  • Bogdanov, S. 2006. Contaminants of bee products. Apidologie, 37 (1): 1-18. doi: 10.1051/apido:2005043
  • Borum, A.E. 2015. Balların antibakteriyel özellikleri ve medikal kullanımı. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 13: 21-24. [In Turkish]
  • Carreck, N.L. 2011. Varroa still a problem in the 21st century. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff, UK.
  • Cengiz, M.M. 2012. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde Varroa destructor enfestasyonu ile mücadelede farklı organik bileşiklerin kullanımı ve koloni performansına etkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18: 133-137. [In Turkish] doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.6000
  • Cengiz, M.M., Emsen Steinman, B. and Genç, F. 2010. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde varroa (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) paraziti ile mücadelede organik asitlerin kullanımı. Türkiye IV. Organik Tarım Sempozyumu, 28 June-1 July 2010, Erzurum, Türkiye, 50-53. [In Turkish]
  • Cobey, S. and Lawrence, T. 1988. Varroa mite; potential methods of control. Apis mellifera. American Bee Journal, 128 (2): 112-117.
  • Cronje, I.K., Cloete, T.E. and Dekker, J. 1991. Composition having bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic activity. US Patent, Patent Number: 4,999,202A.
  • Çakmak, I. 2010. The over wintering survival of highly Varroa destructor infested honey bee colonies determined to be hygienic using the liquid nitrogen freeze killed brood assay. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49 (2): 197-201. doi: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.2.09
  • Çakmak, I. 2012. Bal arısı koloni kayıpları ve çözüm yolları. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (1): 3-8. [In Turkish]
  • Degrandi-Hoffman, G., Chen, Y., Huang, E. and Huang, M.H. 2010. The effect of diet on protein concentration, hypopharyngeal gland development and virus load in worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Insect Physiology, 56 (9): 1184-1191. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.03.017
  • De Melo, B.A.G., Motta, F.L. and Santana, M.H.A. 2016. Humic acids: structural properties and multiple functionalities for novel technological developments. Materials Science and Engineering C, 62 (1): 967–974. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.12.001
  • Eguaras, M., Palacio, M.A., Faverin, C., Basualdo, M., Hoyo, M.L.D., Velis, G. and Bedascarrasbure, E. 2003. Efficacy of formic acid in gel for varroa control in Apis mellifera importance of the dispenser position inside the hive. Veterinary Parasitology, 111 (2-3): 241-245. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00377-1
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The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.01.2023

Raşit Fikret Yılmaz Mümin Dizman

https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1146616
Cited By: 1

Öz

Humic acids, which are known for their use in agricultural areas and are very popular in this field, have the potential to be used for all living things. These acids are yellow to black in color and are a component of the humic substances found in the humus of the soil. They are fully decomposed remains of organic life and natural matters obtained as a result of the microbial degradation of plants. Humic acid refers to a complex mixture of many different organic acids soluble in alkaline solutions. These acids, we encounter in a different area every day, are important in the beekeeping sector, as well. Even though Türkiye has met all the requirements of the beekeeping sector in terms of both climate and wealth of flora, it is known that honeybees’ health and quality and production of honey have fallen below the targeted levels. The major factor behind the low level of production and failing to keep bee colonies’ health is that beekeepers insist on sticking to conventional methods. The nutrition and health of individuals in bee colonies directly affect the quality and amount of honey they make. For this reason, humic acids can be regarded as an alternative product in order to maintain their nutrition and health. In this review, the causes of Varroa destructor infestations, the applied control methods and the applicability of humic acids were examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Humic acid honey bee health Apis mellifera L. bee health bee paralyse virus Varroa destructor

Kaynakça

  • Akyol, E. and Korkmaz, A. 2005. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera) zararlısı Varroa destructor’un biyolojisi. Uludag Bee Journal, 5 (3): 122-127. [In Turkish]
  • Akyol, E. and Korkmaz, A. 2006. Varroa destructor’un biyolojik kontrol yöntemleri. Uludag Bee Journal, 6 (2): 62-67. [In Turkish]
  • Akyol, E. and Özkök, D. 2005. Varroa (Varroa destructor) mücadelesinde organik asitlerin kullanımı. Uludag Bee Journal, 5 (4): 167-174. [In Turkish]
  • Akyol, E. and Ünalan, A. 2017. Effect of oxalic acid treatment in different seasons on varroa (Varroa destructor) population in honeybee colonies. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26 (6): 3863-3867.
  • Akyol, E. and Yeninar, H. 2009. Use of oxalic acid to control Varroa destructor in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33 (4): 285-288. doi: 10.3906/vet-0712-16
  • Akyol, E. and Yeninar, H. 2011. The effects of varroa (Varroa destructor) infestation level on wintering ability and survival rates of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (11): 1427-1430. doi: 10.3923/javaa.2011.1427.1430
  • Alaux, C., Ducloz, F., Crauser, D. and Le Conte, Y. 2010. Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence. Biology Letter, 6 (4): 562-565. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0986
  • Anderson, D.L. and Trueman, J.W.H. 2000. Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24 (3): 165-189. doi: 10.1023/A:1006456720416
  • Anonymous. 2010. Bal arılarının Varroasis’ine karşı korunma ve mücadele talimatı. Available https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Belgeler/Mevzuat/Talimatlar/gkgm/balarilarinin_varroosis_hast_mucadele_koruma_talimati.pdf. (Last accessed: 03 September 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2001. Report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. A review of treatment options for control of varroa mite in New Zealand. The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand. Available https://www.bobsbeekeeping.com.au/image/bee-resources/varroa-treatment-options.pdf (Last accessed: 19 July 2022).
  • Anonymous. 2020. Available. https://www.humat.com.tr/OLVIT-Humik-Asit---Hayvan-Sagligi-ve-Yem-Katkisi-20-L,pro_44662.html (Last accessed: 06 September 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2021. Gıda hattı. Available https://www.gidahatti.com/haber/11540745/o-bocek-turkiyedeki-kovanlarin-4te-1ini-yedi-nasil-onu-alinacak (Last accessed: 28 May 2021). [In Turkish]
  • Anonymous. 2022. Arıcılık istatistikleri. Available https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/aricilik/Link/2/Aricilik-Istatistikleri. (Last accessed: 28 October 2022). [In Turkish]
  • Arslan, S. and Cengiz, M.M. 2020. Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde sonbahar döneminde üretilen ana arıların kalite kriterlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uludag Bee Journal, 20 (1): 62-71. [In Turkish] doi: 10.31467/uluaricilik.710209
  • Avvakumova, N.P., Gerchikov, A.Y., Khairullina, V.R. and Zhdanova, A.V. 2011. Antioxidant properties of humic substances isolated from peloids. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 45 (3): 118-124. doi: 10.1007/s11094-011-0590-2
  • Aydın, L. 2001. Arıcılıkta ilaç kullanımı. Uludag Bee Journal, 1 (2): 32-34. [In Turkish]
  • Bogdanov, S. 2006. Contaminants of bee products. Apidologie, 37 (1): 1-18. doi: 10.1051/apido:2005043
  • Borum, A.E. 2015. Balların antibakteriyel özellikleri ve medikal kullanımı. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 13: 21-24. [In Turkish]
  • Carreck, N.L. 2011. Varroa still a problem in the 21st century. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff, UK.
  • Cengiz, M.M. 2012. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde Varroa destructor enfestasyonu ile mücadelede farklı organik bileşiklerin kullanımı ve koloni performansına etkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18: 133-137. [In Turkish] doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.6000
  • Cengiz, M.M., Emsen Steinman, B. and Genç, F. 2010. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde varroa (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) paraziti ile mücadelede organik asitlerin kullanımı. Türkiye IV. Organik Tarım Sempozyumu, 28 June-1 July 2010, Erzurum, Türkiye, 50-53. [In Turkish]
  • Cobey, S. and Lawrence, T. 1988. Varroa mite; potential methods of control. Apis mellifera. American Bee Journal, 128 (2): 112-117.
  • Cronje, I.K., Cloete, T.E. and Dekker, J. 1991. Composition having bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic activity. US Patent, Patent Number: 4,999,202A.
  • Çakmak, I. 2010. The over wintering survival of highly Varroa destructor infested honey bee colonies determined to be hygienic using the liquid nitrogen freeze killed brood assay. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49 (2): 197-201. doi: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.2.09
  • Çakmak, I. 2012. Bal arısı koloni kayıpları ve çözüm yolları. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (1): 3-8. [In Turkish]
  • Degrandi-Hoffman, G., Chen, Y., Huang, E. and Huang, M.H. 2010. The effect of diet on protein concentration, hypopharyngeal gland development and virus load in worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Insect Physiology, 56 (9): 1184-1191. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.03.017
  • De Melo, B.A.G., Motta, F.L. and Santana, M.H.A. 2016. Humic acids: structural properties and multiple functionalities for novel technological developments. Materials Science and Engineering C, 62 (1): 967–974. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.12.001
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  • Kumova, U. 2000. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde farklı besleme yöntemlerinin koloni gelişimi ve bal verimi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması. Journal Animal Production, 41 (1): 55-64. [In Turkish]
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  • Kuvancı, A., Yılmaz, F., Öztürk, S.H., Konak, F. and Buldağ, M. 2017. Doğu Karadeniz bölgesi arıcılığına genel bakış. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9 (2): 47-55. [In Turkish]
  • Le Conte, Y., Ellis, M. and Ritter, W. 2010. Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses? Apidologie, 41 (3): 353-363. doi: 10.1051/apido/2010017
  • Marletto, F., Pateta, A. and Manino, A. 1991. Further tests on varroa disease control by means of periodical drone brood removal. Apicultura Moderno, 82 (6): 219-224. Milani, N. 1999. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to acaricides. Apidologie, 30 (2-3): 229-234. doi: 10.1051/apido:19990211
  • Mitchell, E.A.D., Mulhauser, B., Mulot, M., Mutabazi, A., Glauser, G. and Aebi, A. 2017. A worldwide survey of neonicotinoids in honey. Science, 358 (6359): 109-111. doi: 10.1126/science.aan3684
  • Mutinelli, F., Baggio, A., Capolongo, F., Piro, R., Prandin, L. and Biasion, L. 1997. A scientific note on oxalic acid by topical application in the control of varroosis. Apidologie, 28 (6): 461-462.
  • Oskay, D. and Sönmez Oskay, G. 2017. Bal arısı ek beslenmesinde sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri, Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9 (1): 1-8. [In Turkish]
  • Pettis, J.F. 2004. A scientific note on Varroa destructor resistance to coumaphos in the United States. Apidologie, 35 (1): 91-92. doi: 10.1051/apido:2003060
  • Portakal, P. and Yarsan, E. 2010. Varroa jacobsoni ile doğal enfeste balarısı kolonilerinde koumafos etken maddesi içeren farklı farmasötik şekillerin etkinliği ve baldaki kalıntılarının araştırılması. Üçüncü UlusalVeteriner Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Kongresi, 29 Eylül-2 Ekim 2010, Aydın, Türkiye. [In Turkish]
  • Riede, U.N., Schneider, J. and Seubert, B. 1993. Humates as antiviral agents. JPH, Patent Number: 05 294 838A. Rinkevich, F.D., Danka, R.G. and Healy, K.B. 2017. Influence of varroa mite (Varroa destructor) management practices on insecticide sensitivity in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Insects, 8 (9): 1-12. doi: 10.3390/insects8010009
  • Rosenkranz, P., Aumeier, P. and Ziegelmann, B. 2010. Biology and control of Varroa destructor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103 (1): 96–119. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.016
  • Sanmiguel, R.P. and Rondan I.B. 2016. Supplementation with humic substances affects the innate immunity in layer hens in posfasting phase. Revista MVZ Cordoba, 21 (1): 5198-5210.
  • Sıralı, R. and Doğaroğlu, M. 2005. Trakya Bölgesi arı hastalıkları ve zararlıları üzerine anket sonuçları. Uludag Bee Journal, 5 (2): 71-78. [In Turkish]
  • Soysal, M.I. and Gürcan, E.K. 2005. Tekirdağ ili arı yetiştiriciliği üzerine bir araştırma. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (2): 161-165. [In Turkish]
  • Spreafico, M., Eordegh, F.R., Bernardinelli, I. and Colombo, M. 2001. First detection of strains of Varroa desructor resistant to coumaphos. result of laboratory test and field trails. Apidologie, 32 (1): 49-55. doi: 10.1051/apido:2001110
  • Sunay, A.E. 2006. Problem of antibiotic residues in honey. Uludag Bee Journal, 6 (4): 143-148. [In Turkish] Sutton, R. and Sposito, G. 2005. Molecular structure in soil humic substances: the new view. Environvimental Science and Technology, 39 (23): 9009–9015. doi: 10.1021/es050778q
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  • Uzundumlu, S.A., Aksoy, A. and Işık, H.B. 2011. Arıcılık işletmelerinde mevcut yapı ve temel sorunlar; Bingöl ili örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 42 (1): 49-55. [In Turkish]
  • VanEngelsdorp, D., Hayes, J., Underwood, R.M. and Pettis, J.S. 2010. A survey of honey bee colony losses in the United States, fall 2008 to spring 2009. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49 (1): 7-14. doi: 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.03
  • VanEngelsdorp, D. and Meixner, M.D. 2010. A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 103 (1): 80-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011
  • VanRensburg, C.E.J. 2015. The antiinflammatory properties of humic substances: a mini review. Phytotherapy Research, 29 (6): 791-795. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5319
  • Wilkinson, D. and Smith, G.C. 2001. Modeling the efficiency of sampling and trapping Varroa destructor in the drone brood of honey bees (Apis mellifera). American Bee Journal, 142 (3): 209-212.
  • Wilkinson, D. and Smith, G.C. 2002. A model of the mite parasite Varroa destructor, on honeybees (Apis mellifera) to investigate parameters important to mite population growth. Ecological Modelling, 148 (3): 263-275. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00440-9
  • Yücel, B. 2005. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde varroa (Varroa jacobsoni Q.) ile mücadelede farklı organik asitlerin kullanılmasının koloni performansı üzerine etkileri. Journal Animal Production, 46 (2): 33-39. [In Turkish]
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji , Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Raşit Fikret Yılmaz 0000-0001-5505-1727

Mümin Dizman 0000-0002-2354-1817

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, R. F., & Dizman, M. (2023). The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Acarological Studies, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1146616
AMA Yılmaz RF, Dizman M. The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Acarol. Stud. Ocak 2023;5(1):1-10. doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1146616
Chicago Yılmaz, Raşit Fikret, ve Mümin Dizman. “The Use of Humic Acids in the Fight Against Varroa Destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)”. Acarological Studies 5, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1146616.
EndNote Yılmaz RF, Dizman M (01 Ocak 2023) The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Acarological Studies 5 1 1–10.
IEEE R. F. Yılmaz ve M. Dizman, “The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)”, Acarol. Stud., c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 1–10, 2023, doi: 10.47121/acarolstud.1146616.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Raşit Fikret - Dizman, Mümin. “The Use of Humic Acids in the Fight Against Varroa Destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)”. Acarological Studies 5/1 (Ocak 2023), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1146616.
JAMA Yılmaz RF, Dizman M. The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Acarol. Stud. 2023;5:1–10.
MLA Yılmaz, Raşit Fikret ve Mümin Dizman. “The Use of Humic Acids in the Fight Against Varroa Destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)”. Acarological Studies, c. 5, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 1-10, doi:10.47121/acarolstud.1146616.
Vancouver Yılmaz RF, Dizman M. The use of humic acids in the fight against Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Acarol. Stud. 2023;5(1):1-10.

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