Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 290 - 298, 03.12.2022

Bahtışen Kartal Mukaddes Demir Acar

Abstract

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Atıcı A, Polat S. Turhan AH. Breastfeeding. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatric Science. 2007; 3(6):1-5.
  • 2. Irmak N. The importance of breastmilk and the factors that effect exclusive breastfeeding. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician. 2016; 07 (2): 27-31.
  • 3. Ateşağaoğlu P, Mete M, Gökçay G, et al. Effects of breast feeding on children’s mental health. Journal Child. 2013; 13(3):101-108.
  • 4. World Health Organization. Breastfeeding. (cited 2020 May 5). Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab.
  • 5. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. From the fırst hour of lıfe: making the case for improved infant and young child feding everywhere. (cited 2020 April 5). Available from: https://data.unicef.org/wp.../From-the-first-hour-of-life.pdf.
  • 6. Yenal K, Tokat MA, Ozan YD, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding successes of mothers. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2013;10(2):14-19.
  • 7. Brown C, Dodds L, Legge A, et al. Factors influencing the reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2014; 105(3): 179-185.
  • 8. Dinç A, Dombaz I, Dinç D. Traditional practices related to breast milk and breastfeeding of mothers with babies of 6-18 months. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal. 2015; 4(3): 125-130.
  • 9. Mbacké Faye C, Fonn S, Kimani‐Murage E. Family influences on child nutritional outcomes in Nairobi's informal settlements. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2019; 45(4): 509-517.
  • 10. Grueger B. Weaning from the breast. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2013; 18(4); 210.
  • 11. Ovalı F. Daily life of a lactating woman: tips for breastfeeding and solutions for problems. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi. 2018; 10(4): 1-6.
  • 12. Botero M, Langley HA, Venta A. The untenable omission of touch in maternal sensitivity and attachment research. Infant and Child Development. 2020; 29(2): e2159.
  • 13. Güleşen A, Yıldız D. Investigation of maternal-infant attachment in the early postpartum period with evidence based practice. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013; 12(2): 177-182.
  • 14. Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Bonding process of the newborn and the parents. Journal of Continuing Medical Education. 2013; 22(6): 239-45.
  • 15. Akarsu RH, Tunca B, Alsaç SY. Evidence-based applications in mother-infant attachment. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences. 2017;6(4): 275-279.
  • 16. Yiğit R. Çocukluk Dönemlerinde Büyüme Gelişme. Antalya, Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. 2020.
  • 17. Alsaç SY, Polat S. Knowledge and attitudes related to the finalization of mothers breastfeeding. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;26(1): 1-20.
  • 18. Yıldız I, Gölbaşı Z. Assessment of mothers’ knowledge and practices about traditional breastfeeding termination methods in Sivas. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2019; 6(1): 20-27.
  • 19. Reynolds G, Askew C. Effects of vicarious disgust learning on the development of fear, disgust, and attentional biases in children. Emotion. 2019;19(7): 1268-1283.
  • 20. Knowles KA, Cox RC, Armstrong T, et al. Cognitive mechanisms of disgust in the development and maintenance of psychopathology: A qualitative review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2019; 69: 30-50.
  • 21. Hamad BAA, Sammour HK. Weaning practices of mothers attending United Nations Relief and Works Agency health centres in the Gaza Governorates. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2013; 4(69): 773-781.
  • 22. Gürarslan Baş N, Karatay G, Arikan D. Weaning practices of mothers in eastern Turkey. Journal de Pediatria (Rio J). 2018; 94(5): 498-503.
  • 23. Gök Uğur H, Şahin A, Aydın D, et al. Determination of traditional methods used by mothers to wean their infants from breastfeeding. Journal of Ankara University Faculty Medicine. 2018; 71(3): 217-223.
  • 24. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Çocukların ve kadınların beslenme durumu. (cited 2018 May 8). Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf.
  • 25. Radwan H. Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati Mothers in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1): 171.
  • 26. Oflu A. Weaning practices of Turkish mothers: A Mixed-model research. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2020;15(2): 109-113.
  • 27. Li R, Fein SB & Chen J. (2008) Grummer-Strawn LM. Why mothers stop breastfeeding: Mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first year. Pediatrics 122(2), 69-76.

THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 290 - 298, 03.12.2022

Bahtışen Kartal Mukaddes Demir Acar

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is a nutritional method that has a positive effect on the health and emotional intimacy of the mother and baby. However, the methods used for weaning can be traumatic for mothers and babies. We aimed to determine the difficulties experienced by babies and mothers during the weaning process.
Method: The study is cross-sectional and descriptive research. Between April and September 2019, mothers(n=236) in a pediatric clinic of the hospital with their baby and who had at least 6 months of breastfeeding experience constituted the sample of the study.
Results: We determined that the mean breastfeeding rate of mothers was 20.35±7.6 months and weaned their babies(31.4%) abruptly. The reasons for mothers to wean their babies are that they become pregnant, the baby reaches the age of weaning, the baby only takes breast milk and does not gain weight. In addition, we found that mothers used various methods to show the taste, smell and appearance of the breast badly to the child. In addition, we determined that 92.8% of the babies had problems during the weaning process, and the most common problems were crying, restlessness, more dependency on the mother, and sleep problems, respectively. It was determined that 94.9% of the mothers had problems, and the most experienced problems were breast problems, feelings of guilt, sadness and crying.
Conclusion: The methods used by mothers during weaning are methods that can be traumatic for their babies.

Keywords

Weaning breast-feeding child

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Atıcı A, Polat S. Turhan AH. Breastfeeding. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatric Science. 2007; 3(6):1-5.
  • 2. Irmak N. The importance of breastmilk and the factors that effect exclusive breastfeeding. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician. 2016; 07 (2): 27-31.
  • 3. Ateşağaoğlu P, Mete M, Gökçay G, et al. Effects of breast feeding on children’s mental health. Journal Child. 2013; 13(3):101-108.
  • 4. World Health Organization. Breastfeeding. (cited 2020 May 5). Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab.
  • 5. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. From the fırst hour of lıfe: making the case for improved infant and young child feding everywhere. (cited 2020 April 5). Available from: https://data.unicef.org/wp.../From-the-first-hour-of-life.pdf.
  • 6. Yenal K, Tokat MA, Ozan YD, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding successes of mothers. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2013;10(2):14-19.
  • 7. Brown C, Dodds L, Legge A, et al. Factors influencing the reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2014; 105(3): 179-185.
  • 8. Dinç A, Dombaz I, Dinç D. Traditional practices related to breast milk and breastfeeding of mothers with babies of 6-18 months. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal. 2015; 4(3): 125-130.
  • 9. Mbacké Faye C, Fonn S, Kimani‐Murage E. Family influences on child nutritional outcomes in Nairobi's informal settlements. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2019; 45(4): 509-517.
  • 10. Grueger B. Weaning from the breast. Paediatrics & Child Health. 2013; 18(4); 210.
  • 11. Ovalı F. Daily life of a lactating woman: tips for breastfeeding and solutions for problems. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi. 2018; 10(4): 1-6.
  • 12. Botero M, Langley HA, Venta A. The untenable omission of touch in maternal sensitivity and attachment research. Infant and Child Development. 2020; 29(2): e2159.
  • 13. Güleşen A, Yıldız D. Investigation of maternal-infant attachment in the early postpartum period with evidence based practice. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013; 12(2): 177-182.
  • 14. Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Bonding process of the newborn and the parents. Journal of Continuing Medical Education. 2013; 22(6): 239-45.
  • 15. Akarsu RH, Tunca B, Alsaç SY. Evidence-based applications in mother-infant attachment. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences. 2017;6(4): 275-279.
  • 16. Yiğit R. Çocukluk Dönemlerinde Büyüme Gelişme. Antalya, Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. 2020.
  • 17. Alsaç SY, Polat S. Knowledge and attitudes related to the finalization of mothers breastfeeding. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;26(1): 1-20.
  • 18. Yıldız I, Gölbaşı Z. Assessment of mothers’ knowledge and practices about traditional breastfeeding termination methods in Sivas. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2019; 6(1): 20-27.
  • 19. Reynolds G, Askew C. Effects of vicarious disgust learning on the development of fear, disgust, and attentional biases in children. Emotion. 2019;19(7): 1268-1283.
  • 20. Knowles KA, Cox RC, Armstrong T, et al. Cognitive mechanisms of disgust in the development and maintenance of psychopathology: A qualitative review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2019; 69: 30-50.
  • 21. Hamad BAA, Sammour HK. Weaning practices of mothers attending United Nations Relief and Works Agency health centres in the Gaza Governorates. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2013; 4(69): 773-781.
  • 22. Gürarslan Baş N, Karatay G, Arikan D. Weaning practices of mothers in eastern Turkey. Journal de Pediatria (Rio J). 2018; 94(5): 498-503.
  • 23. Gök Uğur H, Şahin A, Aydın D, et al. Determination of traditional methods used by mothers to wean their infants from breastfeeding. Journal of Ankara University Faculty Medicine. 2018; 71(3): 217-223.
  • 24. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Çocukların ve kadınların beslenme durumu. (cited 2018 May 8). Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf.
  • 25. Radwan H. Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati Mothers in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1): 171.
  • 26. Oflu A. Weaning practices of Turkish mothers: A Mixed-model research. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2020;15(2): 109-113.
  • 27. Li R, Fein SB & Chen J. (2008) Grummer-Strawn LM. Why mothers stop breastfeeding: Mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first year. Pediatrics 122(2), 69-76.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bahtışen Kartal 0000-0002-2168-6844

Mukaddes Demir Acar 0000-0002-6376-2171

Project Number -
Publication Date December 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kartal, B., & Demir Acar, M. (2022). THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 290-298.
AMA Kartal B, Demir Acar M. THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2022;3(3):290-298.
Chicago Kartal, Bahtışen, and Mukaddes Demir Acar. “THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 3 (December 2022): 290-98.
EndNote Kartal B, Demir Acar M (December 1, 2022) THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 3 3 290–298.
IEEE B. Kartal and M. Demir Acar, “THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS”, YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 290–298, 2022.
ISNAD Kartal, Bahtışen - Demir Acar, Mukaddes. “THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 3/3 (December 2022), 290-298.
JAMA Kartal B, Demir Acar M. THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;3:290–298.
MLA Kartal, Bahtışen and Mukaddes Demir Acar. “THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 3, 2022, pp. 290-8.
Vancouver Kartal B, Demir Acar M. THE WEANING PROCESS AND DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BABIES AND MOTHERS. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;3(3):290-8.
 Download Cover Image